Ngaba ukhe wenziwa utyando ngenxa yomhlaza we-thyroid? Okanye uyanyangwa ngenxa yawo? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ngenaliti ekhethekileyo njengenyathelo elilandelayo. Rhoqo, xa usiva igama lale naliti, usenokuziva unomdla, mhlawumbi ukoyika kancinci. Kodwa akukho sizathu sokoyika. Namhlanje sithetha ngale mithi ebizwa ngokuba yiThyrotropin Alfa, ebaluleke kakhulu kunyango lomhlaza we-thyroid.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iThyrotropin Alfa?
I-Thyrotropin Alfa yiproteni eyenziwe ngumntu eveliswa kwilebhu. Okuyenza ikhetheke kukuba isebenza ngendlela efanayo nehomoni yendalo eveliswa yingqondo yomzimba wethu. Elo homoni yiThyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) .
Cinga ngeeseli ze-thyroid emzimbeni wethu njengabantu abancinci abaleleyo. I-hormone ye-TSH ifana nomphathi "ovusa" abo basebenzi aze abaqalise ukusebenza. Ngoko ke, eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Thyrotropin Alfa lenza umsebenzi ofanayo we-hormone ye-TSH. Eli yeza lifumaneka kakhulu kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi Thyrogen .
Kutheni le nto siyidinga le gonyo?
Zimbini izizathu eziphambili zokusebenzisa olu gonyo. Zombini ngamanyathelo abaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yonyango lomhlaza we-thyroid.
1. Jonga ukuba umhlaza ubuyile na (ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba unesifo)
Emva kotyando lokususa i-thyroid gland ngenxa yomhlaza we-thyroid, ngamanye amaxesha iiseli ezimbalwa zomhlaza ezincinci kakhulu ukuba zingabonwa ngamehlo zisenokusala emzimbeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana ezi. Olu gonyo lunceda ngeendlela ezimbini:
- I-Radioactive Iodine Scan: Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe inaliti ye-Thyrotropin Alfa. Oku kubangela ukuba iiseli zomhlaza we-thyroid ezifihliweyo kwindawo ethile emzimbeni "zivuke" kwaye zisebenze. Umthamo we-radioactive iodine onikiweyo emva koko ufunxwa zezi seli zisebenzayo. Xa ujongwa kwi-scan, iindawo zeeseli ezifunxwe yi-iodine zinokuchongwa ngokucacileyo.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi lweThyroglobulin (Tg): I-Thyroglobulin yiproteni eveliswa ziiseli ze-thyroid kuphela. Emva kokufakwa kwe-Thyrotropin Alfa injection, ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza ezisele, ziya kuqala ukuvelisa le protein yeTg. Uvavanyo lwegazi olulandelayo lunokulinganisa eli nqanaba leTg kwaye luncede ugqirha ukuba agqibe ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza ezisele okanye akunjalo.
2. Tshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo (ukuze kunyangwe)
Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango olubizwa ngokuba yi -radioactive iodine ablation lunikwa ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo emva kotyando. Ukuze olu nyango luphumelele, iiseli zomhlaza kufuneka zifunxe kakuhle i-radioactive iodine. Inaliti ye-Thyrotropin Alfa "iyavusa" iiseli zomhlaza kwaye izivumele ukuba zifunxe umthamo we-iodine enikiweyo kunyango.
Ngamafutshane, olu gonyo lusebenza njengentlola ebonisa indlela yokufumana iintshaba nokuzihlasela.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuxoxa ngale micimbi ngokunyaniseka nangokucacileyo nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise olu nyango.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Thyrotropin Alfa, ezinye iimveliso ze-thyroid, iihomoni, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba uyazi ukuba umhlaza usasazeke (ususele kwi-metastasized) nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
- Ukuba uyatshaya .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uza kugqiba isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo nesikhuselekileyo kuwe.
Lunikwa njani unyango?
Olu asilonyango lwasekhaya. Olu luhlaselo kwisihlunu . Ludla ngokunikezelwa empundu okanye engalweni engentla. Lunikwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Kubalulekile: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufumane imigonyo yakho ngexesha. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele ngomhla omiselweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko umxelele.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe i-overdose, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo , okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iThyrotropin Alfa inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo. Itheyibhile engasezantsi inika umfanekiso ocacileyo wezi ziphumo.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla nzima, intlungu xa uphefumla. |
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Ukuziva okanye intlungu ngokungathi intliziyo iyacinezelwa. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda, ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuhamba, utshintsho embonweni. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngokubanzi inokubakho. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukuhlanza kunokubakho. |
| Isiyezi | Isiyezi |
| Iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane | Ukuziva ngathi uza kuba nomkhuhlane, njengeentlungu zomzimba kunye nentlungu yemisipha. |
| Ukudinwa | Ukuziva udiniwe kwaye ubuthathaka. |
Ingaba iyasebenzisana namanye amayeza?
Eli yeza alisoloko lisebenzisana namanye amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo. Ngale ndlela, ugqirha wakho unokuthintela naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Thyrotropin Alfa yiprotheni ekhethekileyo eyenziwe ngumntu enceda ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni umhlaza we-thyroid.
- Oku kuvuselela iiseli ze-thyroid eziseleyo emzimbeni, okwenza kube lula ukuzibona nokuzitshabalalisa.
- Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti kwisihlunu esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngeempawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye iimpawu zestroke.
- Ukuba usenayo nayiphi na inkxalabo okanye uloyiko malunga nale mithi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokuthandabuza.
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