Ngaba kufuneka silumke kwii-tick Bites? Masifunde ngee-Tick Bites!

Usenokuba ukhe wabona isilwanyana esincinci sibambelele emzimbeni wakho ngelixa sihamba ehlathini okanye sidlala engceni ebaleni. Ezi zii-tick. Khawuthelekelele, ngaphandle kokuba wena wazi, esi silwanyana sincinci sinokubambelela emzimbeni wakho size simunce igazi lakho. Ezi zilwanyana zincinci ezibizwa ngokuba zii-tick ziyacaphukisa kakhulu, kuba zinokusasaza izifo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezi zilwanyana zilumayo.

Yintoni ukulunywa yikhalane?

Ngamafutshane, iimpukane zizifunxi-gazi . Oku kuthetha ukuba zitya igazi lezilwanyana ezinegazi elifudumeleyo (kuquka nabantu) ukuze ziphile. Xa zenza oku, zinokusasaza iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye neeprotozoan, ezizizinto eziphilayo ezineseli enye ezihlala emzimbeni wempukane. Le yindlela izifo ezisasazwa ngayo. Ezinye izifo ziyingozi kakhulu kwaye zinokuba yingozi kubomi.

Nazi ezinye izifo ezinokudluliselwa ziincukuthu:

• Isifo seLyme
• I-Tularemia
• I-Ehrlichiosis
• Umkhuhlane onamabala eentaba zaseRocky
• I-Anaplasmosis
• I-Babesiosis

Kukho nezinye izifo ezifana nale:

• Umkhuhlane weengqayi zaseColorado
• Intsholongwane yePowassan
• Isifo sokurhawuzelela esinxulumene neengqakaqa zaseMzantsi (STARI)
• Ukukhubazeka kweetikhi - imeko yokukhubazeka okubangelwa ziitikhi
• Umkhuhlane onamabala - umkhuhlane obangela amabala emzimbeni
• Umkhuhlane ophinda ubuye - umkhuhlane ophinda ubuye
• Intsholongwane yeHeartland

Iinkozo zihlala zincinci kakhulu . Kunzima ukuzibona de zinamathele emzimbeni okwethutyana. Kodwa xa sele zikhulile zaza zatya igazi, kuba lula ukuzibona.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeetikha?

Ewe, iimpukane zizifunxi-gazi. Zihlobene nezilwanyana ezifana neencukuthu kunye nezigcawu, kuba zonke ziyi-arthropods. Oko kuthetha ukuba zinemilenze esibhozo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeimpukane. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Ikhakhane elinomlenze omnyama - Likwabizwa ngokuba yikhakhane leenyamakazi.
• I-Lone Star tick
• I-Dog tick - Kukho iintlobo ezimbini: i-American dog tick kunye ne-brown dog tick.

Ezi ntaka zahlukile ngobukhulu nombala. Ezinye zinkulu, ezinye zimdaka okanye zibomvu mdaka. Ezinye ziphantse zibe mnyama. Ezinye zinemibala ekhanyayo emqolo.

Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni xa ikhalane liluma? Zithini iimpawu?

Cinga ngayo, ngamanye amaxesha usenokungaziva nokuba kukho irhashalala. Uninzi lwexesha, akukho ntlungu okanye ukurhawuzelelwa ekuqaleni. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokuziva. Ayizizo zonke izilonda zerhashalala ezibangela ukugula. Ngamanye amaxesha ungayisusa irhashalala ngaphambi kokuba iintsholongwane zingene emzimbeni wakho.

Kusenokuba kukho ukubomvu, irhashalala, okanye iqhuma elincinci kwindawo ekulunywe yikhalane. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu zibonakala kuphela xa isifo siqala ukuqhubekela phambili.

Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezifo ezininzi ezithwalwa ziincukuthu:

• Ifiva
• Ukugodola
• Intlungu yemisipha
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukudinwa
• Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukutshisa (kodwa oku akuveli ngaxeshanye)
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba - kubonakala ngathi kukuqhambuka

Amanye amaqhuqhuva anokubonisa uhlobo losulelo. Umzekelo, umkhuhlane onamabala eRocky Mountain ubonakala njengamachaphaza amancinci abomvu okanye amfusa (petechiae).

Uphawu oluphawulekayo lwesifo seLyme kukuqhambuka okukhula kancinci kancinci kuze kubonakale ngathi "yi-bull's-eye." Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-erythema migrans. Ukuqhambuka okufanayo kuyenzeka nakwi-Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness (STARI). Kukwabizwa ngokuba yiLone Star Tick Rash.

Ezinye izilonda zizinto nje ezincinci ezibomvu okanye ezimnyama, kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuzibona.

Injani kwaye injani incanca yekhalane?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, usenokungakwazi ukufumana ikhalane ide ibe sele inamathele emzimbeni wakho kwaye ikhula. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ujonge umzimba wakho kakuhle xa ukwiindawo apho kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho ikhalane.

Kuphi emzimbeni apho iimpukane ziluma khona kakhulu?

Iintakumba ziyakwazi ukuzincamathela naphi na emzimbeni. Kodwa ziya kwiindawo ezizithandayo. Oko kukuthi, kwiindawo apho ulusu luthambileyo kwaye igazi lihamba kakuhle . Kubantu, ezi zezona ndawo:

• Intloko nentamo
• Phakathi kwemilenze
• Imilenze, ingakumbi emva kwamadolo
• Ngaphakathi emqolombeni
• Ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nendlebe
• Ngaphantsi kwekhwapha
• Ejikeleze esinqeni

Wazi njani ukuba ulunywe yikhalane?

Iintakumba ezifana namahlathi, iindawo ezinemithi emininzi kunye nengca ende. Ukuba uhamba kwezi ndawo, kufuneka ulumke kwiintakumba. Ziyawathanda namagqabi. Ukuba uhamba kwiindlela zehlathi, zama ukuhlala kude namagqabi awileyo kunye nezihlahla uze uhambe embindini wendlela.

Ngamanye amaxesha ungayifumana uze uyigcine ikhalane elikulumileyo. Ikhalane alikulumi izihlandlo ezininzi njengezinye izinambuzane. Lihlala liluma kube kanye, lize lingene eluswini. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ukuba ungayifumana uze uyisuse ikhalane, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ninokuchonga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwekhalane. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yikhalane ethwala isifo na.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngembali yakho yezonyango, nokuba ubukhe waya kwiindawo apho kukho khona amakhakha, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha baya kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi.

Ungenza ntoni xa ulunywa yikhalane?

Ukuba ulunywe yikhalane, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuyisusa kukulandela la manyathelo:

• Thatha ii-tweezers ezibuthuntu uze ubambe intloko yekhalane kufutshane, kumgangatho wesikhumba sakho.
• Emva koko tsala kancinci, kodwa ngokuqinileyo, de ikhalane lisuswe eluswini.
• Musa ukuyityumza i-cowder. Musa ukuyichukumisa i-cowder ngezandla zakho. Ukuba wenza njalo, ungazisulela ngebhaktheriya emzimbeni we-cowder.
• Hlamba indawo ekulunywe kuyo ngesepha.

Kubalulekile: Musa ukusebenzisa i-parafini, i-petroleum jelly (efana neVaseline®), okanye i-cigarette evuthayo ukususa i-tick. Kwakhona, musa ukucinezela umzimba we-tick ngeminwe yakho okanye nge-tweezers.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha xa ndicinga ukuba ndilunywe yikhalane?

Ufanele ubone ugqirha kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ucinga ukuba ikhala linamathele kuwe kangangeeyure, mhlawumbi usuku lonke.
• Ukuba kuvela irhashalala (irhashalala lolusu) kwindawo ekulunywe yikhalane okanye kwenye indawo emzimbeni.
• Ukuba uqala ukuba neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ulunywe yikhalane.
• Ukuba kukho intlungu okanye amadyungudyungu azaliswe ngamanzi.

Ngaba kukho izinto ongenakukwazi ukuzitya emva kokuluma ikhalane?

Ewe, uhlobo oluthile lokulunywa ziincukuthu lunokubangela isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -alpha-gal syndrome . Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-alpha-gal allergy, i-red meat allergy, okanye i-tick bite meat allergy.

I-Alpha-gal luhlobo lwemolekyuli yeswekile efumaneka kwinyama (ezivela kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo) nakwezinye iimveliso ezenziwe kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo. Ayifumaneki ebantwini.

Izifundo zibonise ukuba ukulunywa ziincukuthu kunokubangela i-alpha-gal syndrome. Iimpawu zinokubonakala emva kweeyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu emva kokutya inyama, iimveliso zobisi, okanye ukuthatha amayeza enziwe nge-gelatin. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukudumba kwesisu, okufana noku:

• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuhlanza
• Intlungu yesisu (ngamanye amaxesha inzima)
• Ukutshisa kwentliziyo okanye ukungagayi kakuhle kokutya
• Urhudo

Kusenokubakho nezinye iimpawu:

• Urhawuzelelo okanye imihlathi
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukudinwa okanye ukuquleka
• Ukudumba kwemilebe, umphimbo, ulwimi, okanye amehlo

Enyanisweni, esi sifo se-alpha-gal sinokusongela ubomi . Kumazwe afana ne-United States, kufunyaniswe ukuba sibangelwa zii-ticks ze-Lone Star kunye nee-black-legged ticks.

Yintoni onokuyilindela xa ulunywa yikhalane?

Usenokukwazi ukulunywa yikhalane kodwa ungabi nangxaki . Kodwa ukuba unamathandabuzo, bona ugqirha.

Kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha banokugqiba ekubeni baqale unyango ngaphambi kokuba kufunyanwe isifo esiqinisekileyo, ingakumbi ukuba kukho isikrokro sokuba isifo seLyme sinesifo. Kwezinye iindawo, ipesenti yeenkiki ezinokusasaza isifo seLyme inokuba phezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50%.

Ngokubanzi, uninzi lokulunywa ziincukuthu aludingi mayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi yokulunywa ziincukuthu?

Ukuba uza kwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi wangaphandle, ingakumbi kwindawo enemithi, kubalulekile ukulandela la manyathelo alula ukuze uzikhusele kwiingcongconi:

• Nxiba impahla enemikhono emide, enombala okhanyayo, nelukiweyo ngokuqinileyo. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukuba ii-tick zikulume, kwaye kuya kuba lula ukubona ukuba kukho i-tick kwimpahla yakho. Faka ibhulukhwe yakho kwiikawusi zakho, izihlangu, okanye izihlangu. Oku kuya kwenza kube nzima ukuba ii-tick zingene phantsi kwebhulukhwe yakho.
• Xa uhamba kwiindlela zasehlathini okanye kwiindawo ezinengca, zama ukuhlala embindini wendlela. Ekhaya, soloko ugcina ingca ebaleni ichetyiwe.
• Sebenzisa izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane. Faka izinto zokugxotha ezine-20% ​​okanye ngaphezulu ze-DEET (N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) kwiindawo ezibonakalayo zomzimba nezempahla. Ungasebenzisa nekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-permethrin kwiimpahla. Ezi ziyafumaneka kwiivenkile zempahla yezemidlalo. Soloko ufunda ilebheli yemveliso kwaye uyisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
• Emva kokubuya ngaphandle , khangela ukuba azikho na ii-tick. Zinokuxhonywa naphi na. Jonga iinwele ezisentlokweni yakho, ezigobileyo zomzimba wakho, ngaphakathi kwamakhwapha akho, ngasemva kwamadolo akho, esinqeni sakho, phakathi kwemilenze yakho, ngaphakathi okanye ngasemva kweendlebe zakho, phantsi kwamakhwapha akho, nangasemva kwakho.
• Ungalibali ukujonga izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya. Thetha nogqirha wezilwanyana malunga nemveliso yokuzikhusela kwiincukuthu.
• Jonga iimpahla zakho nezinto zakho ukuba azinazo na iimpukane uze uzihlambe ngoko nangoko. Ukuzifaka kwi-hot dryer kangangemizuzu eli-15 kuya kuzibulala iimpukane.
• Kulungile ukuhlamba emva kokuhambahamba ehlathini okanye emva kokusebenza ebaleni.

Ngaba ikho imichiza yokugonya abantu yokuthintela izifo ezithwalwa ziincukuthu?

Ewe, kukho isitofu sokugonya esibizwa ngokuba yiTicoVac™ sokuthintela i-encephalitis ebangelwa ziincukuthu. Sivunyiwe kubantu abadala nabantwana eMelika kwaye sisetyenziswe eYurophu kangangeminyaka emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku akukho sitofu sokugonya kwezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziincukuthu, njengesifo seLyme.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha? (Isikhumbuzo)

Ukuba ulunywe yikhalane okanye ubona ikhane linamathele emzimbeni wakho, bona ugqirha.

Ukuba uqala ukuva ezi mpawu kwiintsuku okanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba ukwiindawo apho kukho khona iimpukane , ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha :

• Irhashalala eba mandundu (irhashalala lolusu)
• Ifiva
• Intlungu emalungeni okanye kwimisipha
• Ukudinwa kakhulu

Ukucinga nje ngeempukane kukwenza uqhaqhazele, akunjalo? Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuziphepha kukuzama ukuziphepha kwasekuqaleni. Landela amanyathelo okhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba uphume phandle. Khusela izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya kwiimpukane. Ukuba ulunywa yimpukane, musa ukoyika. Ayizizo zonke iintlobo zeempukane ezibangela ukugula. Kodwa ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, bona ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.

Isishwankathelo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuzikhusela ekulunyweni ziincukuthu. Nxiba impahla efanelekileyo xa uphuma ngaphandle, sebenzisa isibulali-zinambuzane, kwaye uzihlole kakuhle xa ubuya. Ukuba ufumana incukuthu, yisuse ngokufanelekileyo . Musa ukoyika, sebenzisa ii-tweezers njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili. Musa ukusebenzisa nantoni na efana ne-parafini. Ukuba ufumana irhashalala kwindawo yokulunywa, ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane, okanye ukuba uva iintlungu zomzimba, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha . Khumbula, unyango lwangethuba lunokunyanga izifo ezininzi.

Iikhaphetshu , ukulunywa ziikhaphetshu, izifo ezithwalwa ziikhaphetshu, izilonda zesikhumba, ukususwa kweekhaphetshu, ukukhuselwa ziikhaphetshu, isifo seLyme