Yintoni iSepsis? Masifunde ngqo ngale meko iyingozi!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ukukhwehlela, okanye ukwenzakala okuncinci kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kunokuba ucinga, kwaye kunokuba yingozi ebomini? Inokuba yingozi ngokwenene. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko yezonyango eyingozi ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyiqaphela. Yiyo loo nto i-sepsis . Nangona abanye abantu beyibiza ngokuba "yityhefu yegazi," iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunoko.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-sepsis?

I-Sepsis yindlela egqithisileyo nengalawulekiyo yokusabela komzimba wakho kwisifo . Cinga ngayo, xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wakho, sinenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yokulwa nayo. Siyibiza ngokuba yinkqubo yokuzikhusela . Lo ngumkhosi womzimba wethu. Kodwa kwi-sepsis, lo mkhosi uyadideka kwaye endaweni yokulwa neentsholongwane kuphela, uqala ukuhlasela iiseli zethu ezilungileyo kunye nezicubu. Oku kubangela ukudumba okukhulu emzimbeni wonke. Oku konakalisa amalungu ethu abalulekileyo. Kwakhona, amahlwili egazi anokwenziwa kwimithambo yegazi, anciphise ioksijini kunye nezondlo ezifunekayo kumalungu.

Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili ze-sepsis?

Naluphi na uhlobo losulelo lunokukhokelela kwi-sepsis. Olu sulelo lunokubangelwa yibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, okanye ifungi. Nangona kunjalo, usulelo lwebhaktheriya lolona lubangela luqhelekileyo lwe-sepsis. Usulelo oluqhelekileyo oluhlala lukhokelela kwi-sepsis luquka:

• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Usulelo lwendlela yomchamo
• Izifo zesisu, umzekelo, i-appendicitis
• Usulelo lwesibindi okanye lwenyongo
• Iintsholongwane zobuchopho okanye umqolo
• Usulelo lwenxeba lolusu

Kwizigulane ezilaliswe esibhedlele, iintsholongwane zinokungena emzimbeni ngemigca ye-IV, amanxeba otyando, ii-catheters zomchamo, kunye nezilonda zokulala, nto leyo ebangela usulelo kunye ne-sepsis.

Ngaba i-sepsis iyosulela?

Hayi. I-Sepsis ayosuleli. Nangona kunjalo, usulelo oluyimbangela ye-sepsis (umz., i-pneumonia, iintsholongwane ezithile) lunokosulela.

Ngubani onokuthi aphuhlise oku? (Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko)

Nangona nabani na enokuba ne-sepsis, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.

• Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka: Abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo ezifana nomhlaza, isifo seswekile, isifo semiphunga , kunye nesifo sezintso.
• Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala: Ingakumbi ukuba banezinye iingxaki zempilo.
• Oomama abakhulelweyo.
• I-sepsis yosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa: Oku kunokwenzeka xa usulelo lungena egazini losana kwiintsuku ezingama-28 zokuqala zokuzalwa. Olu sulelo lunokudluliselwa ukusuka kumama ukuya kusana esibelekweni okanye ngexesha lokuzalwa. Ukuba lufunyenwe kwaye lunyangwa kwangethuba, uninzi lweentsana luyaphila ngokupheleleyo.
• Abo basandul’ ukungena esibhedlele okanye abenze utyando olukhulu.
• Abantu abasebenzisa ii-catheter zomchamo okanye iityhubhu zokuphefumla.
• Abantu abatshileyo okanye abanamanxeba amakhulu.
• Abantu abaye baba ne-sepsis ngaphambili.

Zithini iimpawu ze-sepsis? Ungazibona njani?

Iimpawu ze-Sepsis zinokuvela ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu ukongeza kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo zosulelo, isenokuba yi-sepsis. Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu kunye, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu zeSeptic Shock

Eli lelona nqanaba liyingozi kakhulu le-sepsis.

• Ukuziva ubuthathaka kangangokuba awukwazi ukuma.
• Ukulala kakhulu okungenakuvuswa.
• Imeko yokudideka okukhulu, ukungabi nalwazi lokuba kwenzeka ntoni kufutshane.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani i-sepsis?

Xa usiya esibhedlele, ugqirha uyakuxilonga aze emva koko enze iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo.

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Olu vavanyo lujonga iimpawu zosulelo, iingxaki zokujiya kwegazi, ukusebenza kwezintso okanye isibindi, kunye namanqanaba eoksijini egazini.
• Ezinye iimvavanyo: Uvavanyo lomchamo, isampuli yobomvu obuvela enxebeni, kunye nesampuli yolwelo oluphuma enxebeni lunokuvavanywa.
• Uvavanyo lweMifanekiso: Ii-X-ray zesifuba, ii-CT scans, kunye nee-MRI scans zinokunceda ekufumaneni indawo echanekileyo yosulelo.

Iphathwa njani i-sepsis?

I-Sepsis yimeko efuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele, rhoqo kwiyunithi yokhathalelo olunzulu (ICU). Iinjongo eziphambili zeqela lezonyango zezi: 1. Ukulawula usulelo. 2. Ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwamalungu omzimba. 3. Ukugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi luphezulu. Ezinye zeendlela zonyango ezibonelelwayo zezi:

• Ii-antibiotics: Ii-antibiotics zinikwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV) ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze zibulale iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo.
• Ulwelo olufakwa emthanjeni (ii-IV fluids): Kunikwa ulwelo oluninzi ukugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• IiVasopressors: Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi kakhulu, kunikwa amayeza okunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Ioksijini eyongezelelweyo: Inceda ukugcina amanqanaba eoksijini emzimbeni. Ungaqhagamshelwa kwi-ventilator.
• Ezinye iindlela zonyango ezixhasayo:Ukuba izintso zakho ziyasilela, unokufuna i-dialysis.
• Utyando: Ukuba unobangela wosulelo yinto efana nokubila, kuya kufuneka isuswe ngotyando.

Singenza ntoni ukuthintela i-sepsis?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela i-sepsis kukuthintela ukuba iintsholongwane zingabikho kwaye ufune unyango olufanelekileyo kwangoko emva kokuba iintsholongwane ziqalile.

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20.
• Gonyelwa: Fumana imigonyo ecetyiswayo yezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye ne-chickenpox.
• Lawula izifo ezingapheliyo: Ukuba uneemeko ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye isifo sezintso, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kwaye uyilawule kakuhle.
• Gcina amanxeba ecocekile: Coca kwaye ugqume onke amanxeba, nokuba mancinci, ngokukhawuleza. Lumkela iimpawu zosulelo (ububomvu, ukudumba, ubomvu).
• Nyanga izifo ngokukhawuleza: Ukuba umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane awupheli kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye ubonakala usiba mandundu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.

I-Sepsis, Ukothuka kweSeptic, Ityhefu yegazi, Iimpawu zosulelo, Unyango olungxamisekileyo, Usulelo