Ngaba ukhula kakuhle? Okanye ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ufumana amaqhuma amancinci afana namaqhuma xa ucheba? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ufumana amaqhuma abomvu, arhawuzelelayo ejikeleze intshebe yakho? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngosulelo lwefungus onokuba nalo ngaxa lithile, kodwa aluqhelekanga kangako. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiTinea Barbae.
Yintoni uTinea Barbae?
Ngamafutshane, iTinea Barbae sisifo sefungus esichaphazela ulusu, iinwele, kunye neenwele ezikwindawo yeendevu zakho kunye neendevu. Elinye igama laso yi-'Beard Ringworm'. Kodwa nangona igama elithi 'worm' lisetyenziswe kweli gama, esi asisosifo esibangelwa yimpethu konke konke . Sisifo esibangelwa yimpethu. Igama elithi 'Ringworm' livela kwimbonakalo ejikelezayo, efana nesangqa eyenzayo eluswini xa isenzeka.
Ngaphambili, oku kwakubizwa ngokuba 'kukurhawuzelelwa kweenwele'. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphambili, xa abantu abaninzi babechetywa nge-razor efanayo kwiindawo zokucheba iinwele, kwasasazeka ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntu osulelekileyo ukuya komnye. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje, ukusasazeka okunjalo kunqabile kakhulu ngenxa yeendlela zokucoca umzimba.
Kwenzeka njani oku? Yintoni isizathu?
Eyona nto ibangela oku ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zefungi ezikwi-genus Trichophyton . Ezi ziyinxalenye yeqela elikhulu lefungi elibizwa ngokuba yi-dermatophytes. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngezinto ezifana ne-'Athlete's foot' kunye ne-'jock itch'. Ezo meko zibangelwa ngamanye amalungu olu sapho lwefungi.
Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba le fungus ingena njani emizimbeni yethu.
Olu sulelo ludla ngokusasazeka ngokudibana ngqo nesilwanyana esosulelekileyo okanye ngokudibana rhoqo nezilwanyana ezinjalo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kubantu abahlala kwiifama,
- Iinkomo zobisi
- Igusha
- Iihagu
- Amahashe
Le fungus inokufumaneka kwimizimba yezilwanyana ezifana neekati nezinja. Ayipheleli apho, ngamanye amaxesha inokudluliselwa kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezifana nezinja neekati.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba iTinea barbae lusulelo olungaqhelekanga kakhulu olunokusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Oku kuthetha ukuba alusasazeki ngokuthetha okanye ngokuxhawulana nomntu onalo. Kwakhona kunqabile kakhulu ukulusasaza ngokwabelana ngezinto ezifana neetawuli.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa oku?
Olu sulelo lwefungus aluqhelekanga. Ukusukela oko lwaxelwa okokuqala ngo-1842, zimalunga ne-150 kuphela iimeko ezixeliweyo kwihlabathi liphela. Usulelo lweentsholongwane olunxulumene neendevu luxhaphake kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okuphuhlisa oku kunabanye.
- Abafana abancinci kunye namadoda amadala asebenza ngezilwanyana zasefama ngabona basengozini enkulu.
- Ukuba unesifo esenza inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibe buthathaka (izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo).
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba ulusu lwakho luhlala lulimele okanye lucaphuka xa ucheba.
- Ezinye ii-steroids zisetyenziswa gwenxa okanye zithathwa ixesha elide.
Zithini iimpawu? Uzibona njani?
Uphawu oluphambili lwale nto kukurhawuzelelwa okubomvu, okungqukuva, okurhawuzelelwa kancinci okubonakala kwindawo yeendevu, oko kukuthi, ezidleleni, esilevini, entanyeni, nakwiindevu eziphezulu. Oku akubuhlungu, kodwa kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu .
Ngamanye amaxesha oku kungabonakala ngathi kukuqhambuka okuqhelekileyo, kodwa kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi. Emva koko usulelo lungena nzulu eluswini kwaye iinwele ziqale ukudumba. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezithile.
Masichaze oku ngakumbi kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uphawu/Imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ngokubanzi | Kuvela irhashalala ebomvu, engqukuva, enamaxolo, nerhawuzelelayo kwindawo yeendevu. |
| Usulelo olunzulu (i-Tinea sycosis) | I-fungus ingena kwiifollicles zeenwele ize yosulele. Iinwele zinokuwa lula. |
| IiKerions | Amaqhuma avuvukileyo, azele bubomvu, abuhlungu eluswini. Oku kunokubangela amanxeba kunye nokulahleka kweenwele okungapheliyo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu zeengxaki | Umkhuhlane, ukungonwabi kakuhle, kunye nokudumba kwama-lymph nodes. |
Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?
Ukuba unezi mpawu, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wesikhumba, okanye ugqirha wosapho lwakho.
Uza kujonga iimpawu zakho aze afumane umbono walo mba. Emva koko, ukuze aqiniseke, unokukrazula ulusu aze asuse i-follicle yeenwele kwindawo apho kukho khona irhashalala aze ayijonge nge-microscope. Ngale ndlela, unokubona ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ikho na i-fungus.
Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa zezinye iimeko (umz. usulelo lweentsholongwane, i-acne), ngoko ke ugqirha angenza uvavanyo olufana nolu ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuyimfuneko:
- Ukuthumela idragoni eneendevu ukuya kuvavanywa elebhu (inkcubeko yelebhu)
- I-biopsy yolusu
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Ekubeni olu luhlobo losulelo lwefungus, amayeza okubola asetyenziswa njengonyango. Le meko isabela kakuhle kakhulu kunyango.
- Ii-antifungal ezisetyenziswa ngomlomo: Ezi zinceda ekunyangeni usulelo oluvela emzimbeni.
- Ii-antifungal agents: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukubulala iifungi phezu kolusu.
Ukuba usulelo lunzima, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kukho amaqhuma azele bubomvu afana nalawo siwakhankanyileyo ngaphambili kwaye avuvukele kakhulu, ugqirha wakho angakunika amayeza e-steroid afana ne-prednisone ukunciphisa ukudumba. Oku kunokunciphisa namanxeba.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungasebenzisi amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, ingakumbi iikhrimu, ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha. Ii-steroids kwezinye iikhrimu zinokwenza usulelo lwefungus lube lubi ngakumbi.
Olu sulelo ludla ngokuphela ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezintandathu .
Ngaba oku akunakuthintelwa?
Ewe, oku kungathintelwa kakhulu ngokulandela amanyathelo ambalwa alula.
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha emva kokuphatha izilwanyana zasefama, ingakumbi iinkomo.
- Musa ukuvumela abanye abantu basebenzise izinto zakho zobuqu, ezinje ngeerazors, iibrashi, neetawuli, kwaye musa ukuzisebenzisa izinto zabanye abantu wena.
- Ukuba isilwanyana sasekhaya okanye isilwanyana efama sinolu hlobo losulelo lwefungus, sithathe usise kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze sifumane unyango .
Ingaba olu sulelo lwefungus lusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba?
Ewe. Olu sulelo lwefungus lunokuchaphazela amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba. Nangona kunjalo, igama elinikwa lona liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo echaphazelekayo. I-Tinea Barbae yenzelwe kuphela indawo yeendevu.
| Igama losulelo | Indawo echaphazelekayo | Igama eliqhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| I-Tinea barbae | Indawo yeendevu kunye nedevu | I-Ringworm yeendevu |
| I-Tinea capitis | Intloko yentloko | I-Scalp Ringworm (I-Ringworm) |
| I-Tinea corporis | Umzimba, amalungu | Umsundululu (i-eczema) |
| UTinea cruris | Isisu, ithanga elingaphezulu | Ukurhawuzelelwa yiJock |
| I-Tinea pedis | Iinyawo | Unyawo lomdlali (Isikhumba) |
| I-Tinea unguium | Iinzipho zeminwe kunye neenzipho zeenyawo | Isikhunta seenzipho |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tinea barbae sisifo esingaqhelekanga sefungus esihlasela iindevu. Asisisifo esibangelwa yimpethu.
- Idla ngokusasazeka kwizilwanyana zasefama ezifana neenkomo. Usulelo phakathi komntu nomnye aluqhelekanga.
- Uphawu oluphambili kukurhawuzelelwa okubomvu, okungqukuva, nokurhawuzelela okubonakala kwindawo yeendevu.
- Le meko inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngamayeza okulwa nentsholongwane achazwe ngugqirha.
- Oku kungathintelwa ngokuhlamba izandla kakuhle emva kokuphatha izilwanyana nokungabelani ngezinto zobuqu ezifana neerazors.
- Ukuba unale mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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