Ingaba izandla zakho ziyarhawuzelela kwaye zibomvu? Oku kusenokuba yiTinea Manuum!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha izandla zakho ziyarhawuzelela ngendlela enganyamezelekiyo? Okanye zibonakala zibomvu kwaye ziqhekekile? Kwabanye abantu, iintende zezandla zabo zinokuba zomile kakhulu, ulusu lunokuba rhabaxa, kwaye kwezinye iindawo lunokuqhekeka. Xa sineempawu ezinje, sicinga ukuba yingxaki nje encinci yolusu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokuba lusulelo lwefungus. Leyo yimeko esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Tinea Manuum'. Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni iTinea Manuum? Masifumanise ngokuchanekileyo!

Ngamafutshane, iTinea Manuum sisifo sefungus esinokwenzeka kwisandla sakho esinye okanye zombini. Sichaphazela umaleko ophezulu wolusu lwakho. Abanye abantu babiza ngokuba yi "Ringworm". Nangona kunjalo, nangona igama elithi "Ringworm" lisitsho, ayinayo impethu enamathele kuyo. Kungenxa yokuba xa esi sifo sisenzeka, ngamanye amaxesha sibonakala njengendandatho, njengendandatho. Kunokubakho indawo ephakanyisiweyo ejikeleze loo ndandatho, njengesikhumba.

Le meko, ebizwa ngokuba yiTinea Manuum, inokuchaphazela ezi ndawo zilandelayo zezandla zakho:

• Isandla sakho.
• Ngasemva kwesandla.
• Kwimiphetho yesikhumba phakathi kweminwe.

I-Tinea Manuum idla ngokubhidaniswa ne-Tinea Pedis (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-Athlete's Foot), isifo sokungunda ezinyaweni. Nangona kunjalo, sinokubakho nasezandleni.

Ngubani ofumana oku rhoqo? Kuxhaphake kangakanani?

I-Tinea manuum inokuchaphazela nabani na wanoma yiphi na iminyaka, nokuba isini sinjani. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu kubafana abancinci namadoda amadala.

Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga nama-25% abantu behlabathi banesifo sosulelo lwefungus. Phakathi kwabo, iTinea Manuum kunye neTinea Pedis zezona zifo zimbini oogqirha abadla ngokuzixilonga. Kwamanye amazwe, iTinea Manuum ibandakanya malunga ne-13% yazo zonke izifo zosulelo lwefungus.

I-Tinea Manuum inokwenzeka kuzo zombini izandla, kodwa idla ngokubakho kwisandla esinye kuphela. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-"Two feet, one hand syndrome" koogqirha. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa une-Tinea Pedis kuzo zombini iinyawo, une-Tinea Manuum kwisandla esinye. Oku kwenzeka malunga nama-65% amatyala. Usulelo lwefungus kwizandla zombini nakwiinyawo luyenzeka malunga nama-20% amatyala, i-Tinea Manuum kwisandla esinye kuphela iyenzeka malunga nama-12% amatyala, kwaye i-Tinea Manuum kwizandla zombini iyenzeka malunga ne-4%.

Zithini iimpawu zeTinea Manuum?

Uphawu oluphambili ngamabala arhawuzelelayo, angqukuva ngasemva kwesandla. Kumntu onolusu olukhanyayo, la mabala anokubonakala ebomvu okanye epinki. Kumntu onolusu olumnyama, anokubonakala emdaka okanye engwevu. La mabala ngamanye amaxesha anokubonakala ecacile embindini aze enze izangqa ezininzi eziwajikelezileyo. Amabala ngamanye amaxesha anokuphakama kwaye abe nenkangeleko enamaxolo.

Ulusu olusentendeni yesandla sakhoInokuba nkulu. Ingome kakhulu. Ungabona imingxunya enzulu entendeni yesandla. Imingxunya ingabonakala ngathi imhlophe ixobuka ngaphakathi. Isandla singarhawuzelelwa okanye singarhawuzelelwa. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho iintlungu kunye nokudumba .

Ungabona amabala abomvu eluswini olujikeleze iminwe yakho, kunye namadyungudyungu kunye namaqhuqhuva. Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu sulelo lunokusasazeka nakwiinzipho zakho .

Kutheni i-tinea manuum isenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

I-Tinea Manuum ibangelwa luhlobo lwefungus. Ezi fungus zikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo. Ziqhelekile kwiindawo ezishushu ezifana nezethu. Zikhula nakwiindawo ezifumileyo ezifana nezindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke kunye namagumbi okutshintshela izinto kwiindawo zokuzivocavoca.

I-Tinea Manuum sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu. Ungasifumana xa uchukumisa umntu onesifo, isilwanyana esosulelekileyo, okanye umhlaba one-fungus. Ungasifumana nokuba usebenzisa izinto ezine-fungus okanye iindawo ezichukumisayo ezine-fungus. I-fungus ingaphila kwizinto kunye neendawo ezisulelekileyo ixesha elide.

Abantu abaninzi banesifo seTinea Pedis (unyawo lomdlali) ezinyaweni zabo ngaphambi kokuba babe neTinea Manuum. Esi sifo sisasazeka kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba ukrwela iinyawo zakho, esi sifo sinokusasaza ezandleni zakho size sibangele iTinea Manuum.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa oku?

Sele sitshilo ukuba ifungus ebangela iTinea Manuum ithanda iindawo ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo. Ngoko ke, nazi ezinye izinto ezinyusa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nale meko:

• Ukuhlala kwindawo eshushu: NjengeSri Lanka yethu.
• Ukuhamba ukuya kwiindawo ezishushu nezifumileyo.
• Ukusebenzisa amagumbi okuhlambela kawonke-wonke, amagumbi okutshintshela izinto, amachibi okudada angaphakathi, kunye neendawo zokuzilolonga.
• Abantu abaninzi bahlala kunye kwiindawo ezifana nezindlu zokuhlala.
• Ukudlala imidlalo yomzimba efana nokulwa kunye nebhola ekhatywayo.
• Ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana neempahla, iitawuli, izinto zokulala, iikama, kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo nabanye.

Kwakhona, abanye abantu abasebenza ngezandla zabo banamathuba amaninzi okuba nayo. Umzekelo:

• Abantu abasebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nabanye abantu, njengabagqirha bokuphulula kunye nabalungisi beenwele.
• Abantu abasebenza ngokusondeleyo nezilwanyana, njengabasebenzi basefama kunye noogqirha bezilwanyana.
• Abakhandi beemoto, abaqhubi boomatshini, abantu abasebenza ngeekhemikhali.

Kukho nezinye izinto ezininzi ezinobungozi:

• Ukuba yindoda.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu).
• Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (umz. ngenxa yeemeko ezifana ne-HIV/AIDS, umhlaza, isifo seswekile).
• I-atherosclerosis.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu.
• Ukubila okugqithisileyo (i-Hyperhidrosis).

Oku kudluliselwa njani?

I-Tinea Manuum sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu. Ingadluliselwa ngeendlela ezintathu eziphambili.

Kubantu

Ungayifumana nokuba udibana ngqo nomntu onesifo. Loo mntu usenokuba neempawu okanye angabi nazo. Kodwa ukuba ungumthwali waso, unokusasaza isifo.

Kwizilwanyana

Ungayifumana nokuba uchukumisa isilwanyana esinesifo. Ingadluliselwa kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezifana nezinja neekati (ingakumbi iinjana kunye neekati), kunye nakwizilwanyana zasefama ezifana neenkomo, amahashe, iihagu kunye neebhokhwe.

Kwizinto ezingaphiliyo (iiFomites)

Iifomite zizinto okanye izinto ezinokuthwala usulelo. Ezi fungi zingasasazeka ngokwabelana ngezinto ezifana neempahla, iitawuli, kunye neebhedi. Zingaphila nakwiindawo eziqinileyo kwiindawo ezimanzi (umz., amagumbi okutshintshela izinto, amagumbi okuhlambela kawonke-wonke).

Ingasasazeka ukusuka kwelinye icala lomzimba wakho ukuya kwelinye, kunye nokuchukumisa ifungus emhlabeni, izinto ezosulelekileyo kwindawo engqongileyo.

Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani i-tinea manuum?

Xa usiya kugqirha, baya kukubuza ngeempawu zakho baze bakuhlole. Baza kujonga iintende zakho, umva wezandla zakho, kunye neminwe yakho. Bahlala bejonga neenyawo zakho, kuba abantu abaninzi abaneTinea Manuum nabo baneTinea Pedis (usulelo lwezinyaweni olubangelwa yifungus).

Ugqirha usenokufuna ukuthatha isampuli encinci yendawo enesifo aze enze iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba yiTinea Manuum.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo?

Ukuze kuchongwe ngokuchanekileyo iTinea Manuum, kunokwenziwa ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

Uvavanyo lwe-KOH (ibala le-KOH)

Kule meko, ugqirha ukrwela kancinci ulusu oluncinci kwindawo enesifo sesandla sakho. Kwilebhu, ukukrwela ulusu kubekwa kwislayidi yemicroscope, kongezwa ithontsi lepotassium hydroxide (KOH) kuyo, kwaye isampuli ihlolwe phantsi kwemicroscope. I-KOH yenza kube lula ukubona ukuba ikho na ifungus. Iziphumo zihlala zifumaneka kwiiyure ezingama-24.

Ukulima iifungi (Inkcubeko)

Ukuba uvavanyo lwe-`KOH` alunasiphelo, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-`Culture`. I-`Culture` yindlela evumela ukuba i-fungi ikhule. Ingcali inokugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-fungus olubangela usulelo lwakho. Oku kuchaneke ngakumbi kunovavanyo lwe-`KOH`, kodwa kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba iziphumo zibuye.

I-dermoscopy

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-dermoscopy ukujonga usulelo lwefungus ezandleni zakho. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa isixhobo esiphathwa ngesandla esibizwa ngokuba yi-dermoscope. Inelensi yokukhulisa kunye nenkqubo yokukhanya. Ingabona iinkcukacha ezingabonakaliyo emehlweni. Ukuba une-tinea manuum, uya kuhlala ubona amabala amhlophe, anamaxolo ngaphakathi kwemifantu ezandleni zakho.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zeTinea Manuum?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okulwa ne-antifungal ukunyanga i-tinea manuum. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unganyanga intsholongwane ekhaya nge-cream ethengiswa ngaphandle kwe-counter. Le cream yokulwa ne-antifungal kufuneka isetyenziswe kwindawo echaphazelekayo kanye okanye kabini ngemini kangangeeveki ezintandathu. Imizekelo yezi cream ibandakanya iMiconazole (umz. iMonistat 7®) kunye neClotrimazole (umz. iLotrimin®).

Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane. Ukuba usulelo lwakho lusasazeke kwizinzipho zakho okanye kwindawo enkulu yomzimba wakho, unokufuna amayeza okulwa. Usenokufuna amayeza okulwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka.
• Ukuba onke amayeza awasebenzi.
• Ukuba ufumana olu sulelo rhoqo.

Imizekelo yamayeza asetyenziswa ngomlomo yi `(Terbinafine)` (umz. `Lamisil®`) kunye `(Itraconazole)` (umz. `ONMEL®`).

Ndingayinciphisa njani into yokuba oku kwenzeka? Iindlela zokuthintela

Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukuthintela iTinea Manuum. Nazi ezinye zezinto onokuzenza:

• Gcina ucoceko luhle: Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, uzihlambe uze uzomise kakuhle. Gcina iinzipho zakho zimfutshane kwaye zicocekile.
• Kuphephe ukukrwela iinyawo zakho: Ukuba ukrwela iinyawo zakho, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ifungus ezandleni zakho.
• Nyanga unyawo lwe-Athlete ngokukhawuleza: Ukuba une-athlete's foot, kufuneka inyangwe ngokukhawuleza nangokupheleleyo ukuze ingasasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, kuquka nezandla zakho.
• Musa ukusebenzisa iikhrimu ze-steroid ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesikhumba: Ii-Corticosteroids zinokuphelisa ukurhawuzelela okwethutyana, kodwa aziyi kunyanga usulelo lwefungus kwaye zinokulibazisa ukuxilongwa.
• Musa ukwabelana ngezinto zakho zobuqu nabanye: Musa ukwabelana ngezinto ezinokuba nefungus, ezifana neempahla, iitawuli kunye namashiti okulala.
• Lumka xa ukufutshane nezilwanyana: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokuphatha okanye ukudlala nezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye ezinye izilwanyana. Ukuba ucinga ukuba isilwanyana sakho sinesifo sokungunda, sise kugqirha wezilwanyana.
• Ukuba ungumdlali, cinga ngale nto:Ukuba udlala umdlalo obandakanya ukudibana nomzimba wakho, hlamba ngokukhawuleza emva kokuziqhelanisa nokhuphiswano. Musa ukwabelana ngezixhobo zemidlalo nabanye abantu, kwaye gcina iyunifomu yakho nezinye izixhobo zicocekile.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba une-tinea manuum? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?

I-Tinea Manuum inokubangela ukuba ulusu lwezandla zakho lome kwaye lurhawuzelele. Ungayinyanga ekhaya ngamayeza okulwa nentsholongwane athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Nangona kunjalo, i-tinea manuum ngamanye amaxesha inokuba nzima ukunyanga. Njengokuthatha i-antibiotic, kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke ikhosi yamayeza okulwa nentsholongwane. Ungaqaphela ukuba amabala aya esiba mancinci, kodwa ukuba awugqibi unyango, anokubuya.

Khumbula, kufuneka uwathathe amayeza lonke ixesha elichazwe ngugqirha. Kulapho ke kuphela apho uya kuphila ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba usulelo luyaqhubeka, kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Angaxilonga imeko yakho aze akucebise ngolona nyango lungcono. Ukuba usulelo alupheli, kunokufuneka uthathe amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane achazwe ngugqirha wakho. Kungathatha ixesha, kodwa usulelo lwe-tinea manuum luya kuphela ekugqibeleni.

Usulelo lwefungus lunokuba nzima ukunyanga. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza lokubola njengoko kuyalelwe. Nokuba usulelo lwakho lubonakala luphela, lunokubuya ukuba alunyangwanga ngokupheleleyo. Kusenokufuneka uqhubeke nokusebenzisa iyeza lokubola ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezintandathu , ngokwemiyalelo ekwiphakheji yamayeza. Ukuba usulelo lwakho aluphelanga emva kweeveki ezintandathu, bona ugqirha.

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngeTinea Manuum, akunjalo? Okokugqibela, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Tinea Manuum sisifo sefungus, asisosifo seempethu.
• Oku kunokuba yinto eyosulelayo, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela ucoceko.
• Oku kunokunyangeka ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, amayeza kufuneka asetyenziswe lonke ixesha elichazwe ngugqirha.
• Ukuba unyango lwasekhaya aluncedi, ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha.
• Ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana le meko. Ingakumbi ukuba une-fungus ezinyaweni zakho, qiniseka ukuba awuyisasazi ezandleni zakho.

I-Tinea manuum sisifo esirhawuzelelayo nesingathandekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, ungayinyanga ekhaya ngamayeza okulwa nentsholongwane. Kodwa kuthatha ixesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji uze ugqibezele unyango. Ukuba unengxaki yokuyinyanga wedwa, cela uncedo kugqirha. Bakho ukuze bakuncede. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba unyamezele le ntlungu nokurhawuzelelwa.

"I-Tinea Manuum, i-Fungul Infection, i-Fungus ezandleni, izifo zesikhumba, i-Ringworm, i-Tinea Manuum, i-Antifungal