Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakuchazela okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho ukuba unomhlaza wezintso, ingakumbi uhlobo oogqirha abalubiza ngokuba yi-"Renal Cell Cancer"? Ukuba unikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-"Tivozanib" njengonyango lwalo, usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi ngalo, mhlawumbi noloyiko oluncinci. Oko kuqhelekile kakhulu. Ungakhathazeki. Kweli nqaku, siza kukunika iimpendulo ezilula nezicacileyo kuyo yonke imibuzo yakho malunga nalo mhlaza.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iTivozanib?
Ngamafutshane, i-'Tivozanib' lunyango olujoliswe kulo. Oko kuthetha ukuba, eli yeza liya ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza kwaye lisebenze kuzo. Kukho iiproteni ezithile ezinceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye zisasazeke. Eli yeza liyayeka ukusebenza kwezo proteni. Emva koko iiseli zomhlaza azinakukhula ngokulula.
Oku kusetyenziswa ngokukodwa kumhlaza oqala kwiiseli zezintso, oko kukuthi umhlaza weeseli zezintso. Eli yeza lingafumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `FOTIVDA`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye iimeko zonyango zifuna amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho .
- Iingxaki zokopha: Iimeko ezifana neengxaki zokopha, ezithintela igazi ukuba lingaqini lula.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili, okanye ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
- Iingxaki zoxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nemithambo yegazi: uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, imbali yokuqhekeka kwegazi, isifo sohlangothi, okanye uhlaselo lwe-ischemic oludlulayo.
- Ezinye izifo: isifo sesibindi, iiproteni kumchamo wakho, isifo se-thyroid.
- Utyando kunye namanxeba: Ukuba uza kutyandwa kungekudala, okanye ukuba unenxeba elingapholiyo.
- Ii-Allergy: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-`Tivozanib`, i-aspirin, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye imibala ethile yokwenziwa (umzekelo `FD&C Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine)`).
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Eli yeza liza ngeekhaphu. Ginya iikhaphu ziphelele ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukutyumza, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna iyeza. Ungalithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulithatha kunye nokutya.
Ishedyuli yamayeza (Umjikelo)
Eli yeza lidla ngokuthathwa "ngemijikelo." Oku kuthetha ukulithatha iintsuku ezimbalwa, uze uyeke iintsuku ezimbalwa, uze uqale kwakhona. Umzekelo, ukulithatha iiveki ezi-3, uze uthathe ikhefu leveki. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika ishedyuli ekulungeleyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le shedyuli ngokuchanekileyo. Yenza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho okanye uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yiyeke. Thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephoswe yidosi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba kufanele, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke eColombo, eSri Lanka, ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Okanye uye kwiCandelo loNgxamiseko lwesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa amayeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iTivozanib inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezinye azibi kakhulu kodwa zinokukhathaza.
| Imiphumela | Oko ukuzivayo/ukubonayo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama, ethambileyo; umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka; ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo; amabala abomvu eluswini; ukopha okungaqhelekanga emehlweni, kwiintsini, okanye empumlweni. |
| Ihlwili legazi | Intlungu yesifuba; ubunzima bokuphefumla; intlungu yomlenze, ukudumba, okanye ukuziva ufudumele. |
| Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla; iintlungu esifubeni, entanyeni, emqolo, okanye ezingalweni; ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga; ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo; ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso; ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, isiyezi, utshintsho embonweni. |
| Istroke | Ukutshintsha kombono; ukudideka; ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda; ukungabi nangqondo okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso bobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze; ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama; ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu; iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu; ukungabi namdla wokutya; ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ukukhwehlela, urhudo (ukudumba), ukurhawuzelela, ukungabi namdla wokutya, izilonda emlonyeni, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuzala
Kwabasetyhini: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye inyanga e-1 emva kokuyeka iyeza. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngeli xesha, kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye inyanga e-1 emva kokuyeka iyeza.
Kwabesilisa: Ukuba usela eli yeza, sebenzisa ikhondom rhoqo xa ulala nomntu obhinqileyo onokukhulelwa. Kufuneka uqhubeke nokwenza oku inyanga e-1 emva kokuyeka iyeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ukrokrela ukuba iqabane lakho likhulelwe.
Utyando
Ukuba uza kwenziwa naluphi na utyando okanye unyango lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho. Eli yeza linokulibazisa ukuphola kwenxeba. Ngenxa yoko, unokufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza malunga neentsuku ezingama-24 ngaphambi kotyando. Emva kotyando, kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane iiveki ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuba uqale kwakhona iyeza. Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ngale nto.
Amanye amayeza (Ukusebenzisana)
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo angadibana nalo mayeza, ingakumbi:
- Amanye amayeza anikwayo xa umntu enesifo sokuwa (afana ne-'Carbamazepine', 'iPhenobarbital', 'iPhenytoin')
- Ezinye iipilisi zokulala
- `Rifampin` (iyeza lesifo sephepha)
- Iimveliso zezityalo ezifana ne-'St. John's Wort'
Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kungekuphela nje leyo uyinikwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa kunye neyeza lokudambisa iintlungu, iivithamini, amayeza e-Ayurvedic, imifuno yesintu, yonke into oyithengayo kwikhemesti.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-'Tivozanib' lunyango olujoliswe kumhlaza wezintso. Soloko uluthatha njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngokweshedyuli emiselweyo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokopha, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela amayeza kwaye inyanga e-1 emva kokuwayeka (oku kubalulekile kubafazi nakumadoda). Kuphephe ukuncancisa.
- Eli yeza lelonyango lwakho kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
- Ukuba uneengxaki okanye iinkxalabo, thetha nogqirha wakho.
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