Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo ziba nzima kangangokuba asinakukwazi ukuzinyamezela, akunjalo? Kukho amaxesha apho neepilisi zokudambisa iintlungu eziqhelekileyo zingayinciphisi intlungu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo anikwa ngoogqirha ukulawula iintlungu ezinzima kangaka. Eli liqulathe indibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiTramadol kunye neAcetaminophen. I-Acetaminophen iyafana neparacetamol esiyaziyo sonke.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, le yipilisi yokubulala iintlungu enamandla. Inikwa idosi ngakumbi xa ezinye iintlungu zingenakuyilawula, okanye xa ungakwazi ukunyamezela ezinye iintlungu. Inxalenye yetramadol ekule nxalenye ikwiklasi ye-opioid yeentlungu ezinamandla . Iya ngqo engqondweni kwaye iyeke imiqondiso yentlungu ukuba ingahambi. Inxalenye yeparacetamol ikwanceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu nomkhuhlane. Xa ezi zimbini zidityanisiwe, ufumana isiqabu esihle sentlungu. Eli yeza lingafumaneka kwimarike phantsi kweempawu ezifana ne-Ultracet.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ekubeni eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza wobuchopho okanye ukwenzakala entloko | Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo engqondweni. |
| Ukusela rhoqo | Ukonakala kwesibindi kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye ubunzima bokuchama | Eli yeza lisenokulibaziseka ekuphumeni emzimbeni kwaye linokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Isifo semiphunga, i-asthma, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla | Eli yeza linokuba yingozi kuba linokucothisa ukuphefumla. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi we-adrenal gland | Le meko inokuba mandundu. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuxhuzula. |
| Ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi | Esi sisixhobo esinokuba ngumlutha, ngoko ke umngcipheko uphezulu. |
| Ukuthatha amayeza e-MAOI (afana neMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo | Oku kunokubangela impendulo eyingozi kakhulu. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa, kunye nokuncancisa | Ingcebiso kagqirha ibalulekile kuba oku kunokuchaphazela umntwana. |
| Ukunganyamezelani namanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto ezithile | Nceda usazise ukuba une-allergy kwi-tramadol, i-paracetamol okanye nantoni na enye. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Sela kuphela idosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ginya ithebhulethi ngeglasi yamanzi apheleleyo. Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, yisele kunye nokutya okanye iglasi yobisi. Ungaze uthathe okungaphezulu koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona.
Ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana
Eli yeza alinikwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Kwakhona, eli yeza alinikwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala emva kotyando lokususa iitoni okanye ii-adenoids, kuba linokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zokuphefumla.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu:Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika omnye umntu onentlungu iyeza olinikwe wena. Liyingozi kakhulu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile ?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, nxibelelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukulinda de kuvele iimpawu. Ukusela i-paracetamol kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuba intlungu ayipheli: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba intlungu yakho ayipheli, ukuba iba mandundu, okanye ukuba unentlungu entsha.
- Ukunyamezela: Emva kokuthatha eli yeza okwethutyana, intlungu isenokunganciphisi ngedosi yangaphambili. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunyamezela. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka idosi ephezulu kancinci ukulawula intlungu. Oku kuqhelekile. Kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
- Umlutha kunye nokuyeka amayeza: Umzimba wakho uyawuqhela lo mayeza. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba "uyikhoboka" lawo. Umlutha kuxa usebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Unesizathu sezonyango sokuthatha amayeza kuba uneentlungu. Ungaze uyeke ukuwathatha ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu ezinzima zokurhoxa. Ukuba ufuna ukuyeka ukuwathatha amayeza, ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa kancinci kancinci umthamo.
- Lumka ngeparacetamol: Eli yeza sele lineparacetamol (i-Acetaminophen). Ngoko ke, musa ukuthatha amanye amayeza afana neparacetamol okanye iPanadol xa ukhwehlela okanye ezinye iintlungu. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa amanqanaba eparacetamol kwaye kubangele umonakalo kwisibindi.
Isilumkiso: Kuphephe ukuthatha amanye amayeza ane-paracetamol ngaxeshanye. Funda incwadana yamayeza ngononophelo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele, unesiyezi, okanye ube nobunzima bokucinga kakuhle. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukuqhina: Ukuqhina sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo esibangelwa yile mithi. Ukuba awuzange uphume isisu kangangeentsuku ezi-3, xelela ugqirha wakho. Oku kungalawulwa ngokutya ukutya okunefayibha eninzi, iziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye incinci, kodwa eminye ifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukuphefumla kancinci (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, ukungabikho zingqondweni, ubunzima bokuvuka. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (nangaphakathi emlonyeni), kunye nomkhuhlane kunye nokurhawuzelelwa . |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuxhuzula ngequbuliso. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Isiyezi |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu/Ukugabha |
Indlela yokugcina nokulahla amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Musa ukushiya eli yeza apho abantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya banokulifumana khona. Linokuba yingozi ukuba omnye umntu ulisela ngempazamo. Ngoko ke, ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo enokukhuselwa ekubiweni.
Amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo kufuneka alahlwe ngendlela efanelekileyo.
- Ezinye iikhemesti okanye izibhedlele zineenkqubo ezamkela amayeza amadala. Zijonge.
- Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, khupha iipilisi ebhotileni, uzixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, zifake ebhegini evalwe kakuhle, uze uzilahle emgqomeni. Ungaze uhlambe eli yeza endlwini yangasese.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli liyeza elinamandla elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela xa kukho iintlungu eziqatha kwaye kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo kunye nazo zonke izifo onazo.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuthatha amanye amayeza aneparacetamol kunye nale mayeza.
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu, esifana nokozela kakhulu okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
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