Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba usebenzise i-dry powder inhaler (DPI) ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu emiphungeni yakho. Usenokuba uneyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiTreprostinil esandleni sakho. Ekubeni eli liyeza elikhethekileyo, makhe sifunde ngakumbi ngalo, akunjalo? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeli yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele.
Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngeli yeza?
Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiPulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH). Khawuthelekelele ukuba imithambo yegazi ethwala igazi esuka entliziyweni yethu iye emiphungeni ivalekile. Emva koko intliziyo kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa igazi liye emiphungeni. Yile nto siyibiza ngokuba yiPAH.
Ngamafutshane, xa usebenzisa le inhaler, iyeza lidlula kwinkqubo yakho yokuphefumla kwaye liphumze imithambo yegazi emiphungeni yakho. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwezo mithambo. Oku kuvumela intliziyo yakho ukuba ipompe igazi ngomzamo omncinci. Ngenxa yoko, unokuphefumla lula kwaye usebenze ngakumbi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngolwazi malunga nempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unesifo sesibindi | Isibindi yindawo apho amayeza asuswa khona emzimbeni. Ukuba unengxaki yesibindi, umthamo wakho unokufuneka ulungiswe. |
| Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi | Eli yeza linokwehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ngoko ke ukuba sele unexinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, kufuneka ulumke ngalo. |
| Ukuba unezinye izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-COPD | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukuvaleka komoya (ukuphefumla kancinci). Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kuyo nayiphi na into | Nceda usixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kweli yeza, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana | Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemiphumo yale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyeza lidluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa njani le inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?
Eli liyeza olisela ngomlomo. Ufanele ulisele kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Lidla ngokuthathwa rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-4. Ungaze ulisele ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo. Qhubeka ulisela de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela nge-inhaler ekhethekileyo (iTyvaso DPI Inhaler) eza nayo. Kwakhona, kufuneka uyilahle i-inhaler endala uze uqale ukuyisebenzisa entsha rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezisi-7.
IMIYALELO YOKUSETYENZISWA ehamba neyeza ichaza ngokucacileyo indlela yokulisebenzisa. Yifunde ngononophelo. Ukuba awuqondi, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ungakhathazeki. Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo (umzekelo, kusele iiyure ezingaphantsi kwezi-2), yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Khawucinge ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungoyiki, kodwa fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Iziko liza kukunika iingcebiso ezifunekayo. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukwenza nantoni na efuna ingqalelo eninzi, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi kakuhle ukuba oku kukuchaphazela njani.
- Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso: Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso uhleli okanye uphume ebhedini. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kwaye ungawa. Ngoko vuka kancinci.
- Umngcipheko wokopha: Oku kunokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokopha. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukrwempa okanye wopha lula.
- Amanye amayeza: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emifuno (afana ne-kashaya, i-aristha). Amanye amayeza anokuchasana nala mayeza. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwamanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, afana ne -Gemfibrozil kunye ne -Rifampin .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu ozibonayo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukuhlanza igazi (njengekofu egayiweyo), indle eba mnyama okanye ethe nkqo, umchamo ujika ube bomvu/mdaka, kuvela amabala amancinci abomvu/mfusa emzimbeni, kunye nokudumba ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba nesiyezi, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla nzima, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Akukho nto idla ngokuxhalabisa ngayo, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, nazi izinto onokuzithetha: | |
| Ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu kunye nempumlo egobhozayo | Ingxaki eqhelekileyo ebangelwa kukuphefumla amayeza. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, isisu esibuhlungu | Ezi zidla ngokubonakala kwizigaba zokuqala. |
| Ububomvu bobuso | Njengoko imithambo yegazi ikhula, ukuhamba kwegazi ebusweni kuyakhula, nto leyo ebangela ukubonakala okubomvu. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza kunye ne-inhaler?
Oku kuyinto ekufuneka uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo.
- Amakhadi eeblister angavulwanga: Gcina lawa efrijini. Kodwa ungaze uwafake efrijini. Wakhuphe efrijini imizuzu eli-10 ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise.
- Ukuba igcinwe kubushushu begumbi: Iipakethi ezingavulwanga zingagcinwa kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 Celsius) ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-5.
- Imicu yeblister evuliweyo: Le micu kufuneka isetyenziswe zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-3 emva kokuvulwa. Musa ukuyibuyisela imicu evuliweyo efrijini.
- I-inhaler: Le ingagcinwa efrijini okanye kubushushu begumbi. Qiniseka ukuba uyayilahla uze ufumane entsha emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 zokuyisebenzisa.
Xa ulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo enkunkuma, xuba amayeza nento efana nekofu egayiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, uze uyivale kakuhle ebhegini okanye kwisikhongozeli ngaphambi kokuba uyilahle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sebenzisa eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ukunganyamezelani komzimba, ukopha, isiyezi esiqatha), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina amayeza akho kunye ne-inhaler ngokuchanekileyo. Ungalibali ukutshintsha i-inhaler yakho rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezisi-7.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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