Ingaba iinkophe zakho ziyajika zize zikubangele ingxaki? Makhe sithethe ngeTrichiasis!

Ngaba wakha waziva ngathi amehlo akho ajika angene ngaphakathi aze aphazamise amehlo akho? Ngamanye amaxesha amehlo akho anokuba bomvu, abe namanzi, aze azive ngathi kukho into engaphakathi kuwo. Leyo yimeko esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-trichiasis ngokwezonyango. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo, masiyiqonde ngokulula.

Yintoni iTrichiasis? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, i-Trichiasis kuxa iinkophe zakho zikhula ngendlela engalunganga, zisiya elisweni lakho. Iinkophe zihlala zijika zisuka elisweni lakho. Kodwa kule meko, zijika zingene ngaphakathi zize zigubungele elisweni lakho. Xa iinkophe zakho zigubungele elisweni lakho ngale ndlela, kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba iinkophe zinokugubungele i-cornea , i-conjunctiva , kunye nengaphakathi lenkophe yakho.

Ngoku unombuzo othi: Yintoni le cornea kunye ne conjunctiva?

• I-cornea yinxalenye ecacileyo necacileyo yeliso ngaphambili. Isebenza njengelensi ejolisa ukukhanya emehlweni ethu. Yiyo le nto isinceda sibone ngokucacileyo.
• I-conjunctiva lulwaleko oluncinci lwezicubu olugubungela ngaphakathi kweenkophe zethu kwaye lugqume umhlophe weliso (okwabizwa ngokuba yi-sclera ). Ivelisa izinto ezifana neenyembezi kunye ne-mucus ukukhusela iliso.

Izihlandlo ezininzi, le meko ye-trichiasis ibonakala kwi-eyelid esezantsi. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho imeko ekhethekileyo apho iinkophe ezikwikona engaphakathi yeliso zijika zingene ngaphakathi, ebizwa ngokuba yi -medial canthal trichiasis .

Ukuba le meko ayinyangwanga kakuhle, ingonakalisa amehlo. Ngamanye amaxesha inokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokubona, kwaye kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, nokuba yimfama . Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.

Zithini iimpawu ze-trichiasis?

Ukuba une-trichiasis, unokufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu:

• Amehlo abomvu: Amehlo akho asenokuba bomvu ngalo lonke ixesha.
• Ukungakhululeki kwamehlo: Ukuziva ngathi into encinci, njengesanti, inamathele esweni.
• Amehlo anamanzi okanye iinyembezi: Iinyembezi eziphuma emehlweni ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Uvelwano ekukhanyeni: Ubunzima bokujonga ukukhanya, okukwabizwa ngokuba yi -photophobia .
• Amehlo arhawuzelelwayo okanye atshayo: Ukuziva rhoqo ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukutsha emehlweni.
• Ukuziva ngathi iinkophe zibetha elisweni: Kusenokuvakala ngathi iinkophe zingena elisweni zize zilikhuphe.

Khawuthelekelele uvuka kusasa elinye iliso lakho libomvu, liyarhawuzelela, kwaye livakala ngathi liyagxojwa. Awunakukwazi nokujonga ukukhanya, kwaye amehlo akho afiphele. Ukuba into efana nale iyaqhubeka, ungayityesheli.

Kutheni i-Trichiasis isenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

I-Trichiasis inokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ezona ziphambili kukudumba, usulelo, kunye nezinye iingxaki zamehlo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zithini:

• I-Distichiasis: Oku kwenzeka xa uvelisa umqolo owongezelelweyo okanye uninzi lweenkophe zakho. Ezi nkophe zongezelelweyo zinokujoliswa ecaleni kweliso lakho.
• I-Blepharitis: Oku kubhekisa ekuvuvukeni kwamehlo. I-blepharitis engapheliyo inokubangela ukuba amehlo ajike kwicala elingalunganga.
• Iintsholongwane, ezifana ne-trachoma: I-Trachoma lusulelo lwebhaktheriya olufumaneka kwihlabathi liphela. Inokubangela ukuba iinkophe zijike zingene ngaphakathi.
• I-Entropion: Kule meko, zombini ijwabu lakho kunye nejwabu zijika zingene ngaphakathi, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo kwingqalutye yeliso kunye nolusu lwejwabu.
• I-Epiblepharon: Le yimeko yokuzalwa. Apha, izihlunu kunye nolusu lweliso lwenza ukugoba okungakumbi. Oku kugoba kubangela ukuba iso lijonge phezulu elisweni, kunokuba lijonge ngaphandle.
• Isifo samehlo seHerpes zoster: Sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-shingles of the eye, oku kunokubangela ukudumba kwamehlo, iintlungu, kunye neengxaki zokubona.
• Ukulimala kwamehlo: Le meko inokubangelwa kukutsha, ukuvezwa ziikhemikhali, kunye nezinye iintlobo zeengozi.
• Izifo ezichaphazela ulusu kunye ne-mucous membranes: Umzekelo wale nto yiStevens -Johnson syndrome , ebangela ukuba ulusu luxobuke.

Ingaba i-Trichiasis iyasulela?

I-Trichiasis ngokwayo ayisuleli . Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifo ezibangela i-trichiasis, ezifana ne-trachoma, zinokosulela. I-Trachomatous trichiasis, ebangelwa yi-trachoma, yeyona nto iphambili ebangela ubumfama ehlabathini. Iibhaktheriya ezibangela i-trachoma zisasazeka lula phakathi kwabantu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukugcina ucoceko oluhle.

Ifunyanwa njani iTrichiasis?

Ukuba unale mpawu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ingcali yokhathalelo lwamehlo. Ugqirha uza kukubuza imibuzo malunga nembali yakho yempilo kunye neempawu. Emva koko, baya kwenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwamehlo.

Ngethuba lovavanyo lwamehlo, ugqirha angabona ukuba i-eyelashes zakho zijonge ngakuphi, zingaphi i-eyelashes ezichaphazelekileyo, kunye nokuba ezi eyelashes zibangela nawuphi na umonakalo emehlweni akho.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-Trichiasis?

Kukho iinjongo ezimbini eziphambili ekunyangeni i-trichiasis. Enye kukukhusela i-cornea , kwaye enye kukususa i-inverted eyelashes . Ugqirha wakho angakunika amaconsi aqabisayo amehlo kuqala. Ukhetho lonyango lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinani le-inverted eyelashes onazo.

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iindlela eziphambili zonyango zoku:

Ukucofa okanye ukuhlutha

Ugqirha angasebenzisa ii-forceps/tweezers ukususa ii-eyelashes eziguqulweyo. Nangona kunjalo, esi asisosisombululo esihlala sihleli . Kuba ii-eyelashes zinokukhula kwakhona, zijike ziphume, okanye zingajika zingene ngaphakathi kwakhona zibangele ukurhawuzelelwa kwamehlo.

Indlela ye-Electrolysis

I-Electrolysis yindlela yokususa i-eyelashes ngokusisigxina. Olu nyango lusebenzisa umbane ukutshabalalisa ingcambu ye-eyelashes, eyinxalenye ye-follicle yeenwele esencamini. I-eyelashes ayiyi kukhula kwakhona kuloo ndawo.

Indlela yokucima

I-Cryoablation yindlela yokususa iifollicles zeenwele kunye neengcambu kusetyenziswa igesi ebandayo kakhulu. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi -cryosurgery . Nangona le yindlela ephumelelayo, ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela iingxaki ezifana nokuqhekeka kunye nokutshintsha kombala wesikhumba.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-cryoablation idibaniswa nendlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-eyelid splitting, apho ugqirha esika i-eyelid ukuze aveze iinwele, aze asebenzise i-cryotherapy ukuzitshabalalisa.

Indlela yokukhupha nge-laser

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iilaser ukususa iinkophe eziguqulweyo ezibangelwa yi-trichiasis. Iilaser ze-Argon luhlobo lokuqala lwelaser olusetyenziselwa i-trichiasis. Ezinye iilaser ziquka iilaser ze-infrared diode , ii-ruby ​​lasers, kunye neelaser ze-Nd:YAG (iilaser ze-neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet) .

Utyando lokukhulula ingcambu yeenwele

Oogqirha abasebenzisa iplastiki bazame indlela entsha yokunyanga i-trichiasis. Oku kuquka ukususa iinwele ngotyando, ukuzibeka endaweni yazo, baze bazincamathisele ngeglue.

Enye yeengenelo zolu nyango kukuba amashiya akho ayashiywa ngasemva. Oku kwenza amashiya akho abonakale etyebile. Abanye abantu abakuthandi ukuba namashiya ambalwa. Le nkqubo yokukhupha amashiya ikuvumela ukuba ugcine amashiya akho.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha emva kolu nyango?

Emva kolu nyango lweenkophe ezijijekileyo, unokufumana ukudumba okanye iintlungu . Ukuba utyando, kuya kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuphola. Nangona kunjalo, kunokufuneka unciphise imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ixesha elide. Ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ngale nto.

Ngaba unyango lungabangela naziphi na iingxaki?

Ewe, unyango lwe-trichiasis ngamanye amaxesha lunokubangela iingxaki ezifana nezi:

• Usulelo: Usulelo lunokwenzeka kwindawo yonyango.
• Amanxeba: Amanye amayeza anokushiya isilonda esincinci.
• Ukususwa kwebala lolusu: Ngamanye amaxesha ulusu lunokungabi nambala kangako kwindawo enyangiweyo.
• Izikhewu phakathi kweenkophe: Ezinye iinkophe zisenokungabikho kwiindawo ezithile, zibonakala ngathi zizikhewu.

Kungoko ke kubalulekile ukufuna unyango kugqirha ofanelekileyo .

Singayithintela njani le meko yeTrichiasis?

Akukho ndlela ithile yokuthintela i-trichiasis. Awunakulawula indlela ekhula ngayo iinkophe zakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphepha usulelo lwamehlo kunye nokugcina ucoceko lwamehlo kulungile kwimpilo yamehlo akho iyonke.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha malunga neenkophe eziguquliweyo?

Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokungakhululeki kwamehlo, iintlungu zamehlo, okanye amehlo anamanzi okanye abomvu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlolwe amehlo rhoqo. Oku kunokunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki ezinje kwangethuba.

Khumbula, amehlo akho axabiseke kakhulu, ngoko ke ungalibali nokuba yinto encinci ebuhlungu.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Entropion kunye ne-Trichiasis?

I-Entropion yimeko apho iliso lakho lijika lijonge ngaphakathi, lijonge elisweni lakho. Oku kubangela ukuba ulusu lweliso kunye neenkophe zikhuhle kwi-cornea. I-Entropion, njenge-trichiasis, inokubangela ukukrazuka kwe-cornea kunye nezilonda.

Nangona kunjalo, i-Trichiasis iyenzeka xa iinkophe kuphela zijika kwicala elingalunganga . Kwi-Entropion, lonke iliso lijika lingene ngaphakathi.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweDistichiasis kunye neTrichiasis?

Ukuba une -Distichiasis , wenaKukho umqolo owongezelelweyo weenkophe . Zisenokuba ncinci kuneenkophe eziqhelekileyo kwaye zinokuthi zibhekiswe kwicala elingalunganga, zikhuhle elisweni.

I-Trichiasis kuxa iinkophe zakho eziqhelekileyo zijika ngendlela engalunganga.

Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Umbono wakho ophilileyo ubalulekile kuwe nakoogqirha bakho. Ngoko ke qaphela naluphi na utshintsho olubonayo. Njengakwezinye iingxaki zempilo, ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isifo samehlo kunokukunceda ufumane iziphumo ezingcono . Ukuba neenkophe ezimbalwa ezijijekileyo kusenokungabonakali ngathi yinto enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha wamehlo ukuze ahlolwe. Nokuba yingxaki encinci, ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ufumane isisombululo. Ukuba yi-trichiasis, kubalulekile ukufumana unyango ngaphambi kokuba yenze nawuphi na umonakalo emehlweni akho.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule

• I-Trichiasis yimeko apho iinkophe zijika zingene ngaphakathi zize zivuthe iliso.
• Iimpawu ezinje ngokuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela, ukunkcenkceshela, kunye nokungaziva kukhanya zinokubakho.
• Oku kunokubangelwa zizifo zosulelo, ukudumba kwe-cornea, kunye nezinye izifo zamehlo.
• I-Trichiasis ngokwayo ayosuleli, kodwa ezinye zezifo ezibangela loo nto zinokuba yiyo.
• Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kuquka ukwandiswa kweenkophe, i-electrolysis, i-cryoablation, kunye nonyango lwe-laser.
• Ukuba ufumana naluphi na uvakalelo olungathandekiyo emehlweni akho, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wamehlo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokukhusela amehlo akho.

Lumka amehlo akho!

I- Trichiasis, iinkophe, izifo zamehlo, amehlo abomvu, i-cornea, impilo yamehlo, unyango lwamehlo