Ngaba wakha waziva ukurhawuzelelwa, ukutsha, okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi kwilungu lakho lesini? Abantu abaninzi bayathandabuza ukuthetha ngezi zinto, kodwa zinokuba yingxaki enkulu yempilo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeTrichomoniasis, isifo esidluliselwa ngesondo, kodwa esinyangeka lula . Abanye abantu basibiza ngokuba yi "trich" ngamafutshane.

Yintoni iTrichomoniasis? Ngamafutshane...

I-Trichomoniasis sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI). Sisasazeka ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo - oko kukuthi, ngesidoda kunye nolwelo lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Sibangelwa sisidalwa esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yiTrichomonas vaginalis.

Cinga ngayo, ixhaphake kakhulu into yokuba usenokuba nale ntsholongwane kodwa ungayazi. Kungenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi abanazo iimpawu . Nangona kunjalo, nokuba awunazo iimpawu, isasulelana. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayidlulisela kwiqabane lakho lesondo ungazi nokuba yintoni.

Kuqheleke kangakanani oku?

I-Trichomoniasis yenye yezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ezingezizo iintsholongwane ehlabathini. Nabani na obandakanyeka kwisondo angayifumana. Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga nezigidi ezi-3.7 zabantu eMelika kuphela banale ntsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, malunga ne-30% yabantu kuphela abafumana iimpawu. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabasetyhini abamnyama.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeTrichomoniasis?

Esinye isizathu sokuba isasazeke lula kukuba malunga nama-70% abantu abosulelekileyo ababonisi zimpawu . Ngoko ke, ungasasaza esi sifo kwabanye ungazi nokuba unaso. Ukuba iimpawu ziyavela, zihlala ziqala kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo emva kokuba bosulelekile. Abafazi banamathuba amaninzi okuba neempawu. Abaphandi abakaqiniseki ukuba kutheni abanye abantu befumana iimpawu ngoxa abanye bengazifumani.

Iimpawu ezinokuthi zibonwe ngamadoda

Iimpawu azixhaphakanga kumadoda. Iimpawu eziphambili ezinokubonakala kwabo bathe baba neempawu zezi:

• Ukuphuma kolwelo olufana negwebu kwilungu lobudoda.
• Ukutsha emva kokukhupha isisu okanye xa uchama.
• Ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukungakhululeki ngaphakathi kwilungu lobudoda.

Iimpawu abanokuthi abafazi bazibone

Abafazi banokufumana iimpawu ezicacileyo ngakumbi kunamadoda. Ezinye zazo ziquka:

• Ulwelo olumhlophe, olumthubi, okanye oluluhlaza, ngamanye amaxesha olunegwebu, olunevumba elibi eliphuma kwilungu lobufazi.
• Ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu, okanye ukubomvu okujikeleze umngxuma welungu lobufazi.
• Ukuva iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo okanye xa uchama.

Yintoni isizathu soku?

Ibangelwa yintsholongwane encinci ebizwa ngokuba yiTrichomonas vaginalis. Wakuba unayo le ntsholongwane, ungayisasaza komnye umntu ngale ndlela:

• Ukwabelana ngesondo phakathi kwendoda nomfazi okanye ibhinqa.
• Isondo lomgqundu.
• Ukwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo okanye iimpundu.
• Ukudibana kwelungu lobufazi (ukudibana kwelungu nolusu ngaphandle kokukhupha umchamo).

Nangona kunjalo, ayisasazeki ngokunxibelelana okungekuko ngokwesondo, njengokwabelana ngokutya, ukwanga, okanye ukubambana ngezandla. Ukongeza kwizitho zakho zangasese, i-trichomoniasis inokuchaphazela i-anus yakho, umlomo kunye nezandla.

Ngaba i-trichomoniasis inokubangelwa bukungcola?

Hayi. I-Trichomoniasis ayibangelwa bukungcola. Ibangelwa yi-parasite. Eso parasite sidluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Ngaba usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI) lungabangela i-trichomoniasis?

Hayi, i-trichomoniasis ayibangelwa lusulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI). Ezi zizifo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaba i-trichomoniasis iyasulela?

Ewe, i-trichomoniasis sisifo esosulelayo . Abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba banaso, ngoko ke badlulisela kumaqabane abo esondo bengazi.

Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?

Nabani na unokufumana i-trichomoniasis. Nangona kunjalo, abafazi banamathuba amaninzi okuba nayo. Usengozini enkulu yokufumana i-trichomoniasis ukuba:

• Ukuba awuyisebenzisi ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.
• Ukuba unamaqabane amaninzi esondo.

Zithini iingxaki zale meko?

Ukuba uchaphazeleka yintsholongwane ye-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ngenxa ye-trichomoniasis enganyangwanga, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana loo ntsholongwane. Usulelo lwe-HIV olunganyangwanga lunokukhokelela kwi-AIDS. Abafazi abane-trichomoniasis kunye ne-HIV basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokudlulisela zombini ezi zifo kumaqabane abo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iZiko loLawulo lweZifo kunye nokuThintela (i-CDC) licebisa ukuba abafazi abane-HIV bavavanyelwe i-trichomoniasis ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka.

Uyibona njani le nto?

Ugqirha wakho angenza olu vavanyo ukuze afumanise i-trichomoniasis:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ugqirha uza kuhlola amalungu akho esini aze athethe ngeempawu zakho. Kwabasetyhini, banokwenza uvavanyo lwe-pelvic. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukuthatha isampuli yokukhupha ulwelo lwakho lwesini usebenzisa i-cotton swab. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokubona ukuba umlomo wakho wesibeleko ufana ne-strawberry . Le "cervix ye-strawberry" luphawu oluthile lwe-trichomoniasis.
• Uvavanyo lwelebhu:Ugqirha uza kuhlola isampuli yokukhupha kwakho ulwelo oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi okanye kwilungu lobudoda phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze abone ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo. Ukuba i-microscope ayikwazi ukubona iiparasite zeTrichomonas (`trichomonads`), banokuthumela isampuli kwilebhu ukuze ivavanywe ngakumbi.

Ukuba une-trichomoniasis, ugqirha wakho unokukuvavanya nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI).

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphandle kovavanyo. Kodwa oku kwenzeka kuphela xa iqabane lakho lesondo linesifo kwaye wena walala nalo ngelixa lona lisulelekile.

Iphathwa njani i-trichomoniasis?

Oogqirha banyanga i-trichomoniasis ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane abulala intsholongwane ebangela usulelo. Ukuba ayinyangwa, i-trichomoniasis inokuhlala iinyanga, kwaneminyaka. Ayipheli yodwa . Ungayidlulisela kumaqabane akho okwabelana ngesondo logama nje unesifo. Kubalulekile ukunyanga onke amaqabane okwabelana ngesondo ukuze uthintele usulelo kwakhona.

Ngawaphi amayeza afanele athathwe kwi-trichomoniasis?

Ii-antibiotics ezithethwa ngomlomo zingabulala i-Trichomonas parasite. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-metronidazole okanye i-tinidazole. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezi zinto xa usebenzisa unyango:

• Abafazi banikwa i-metronidazole kangangeentsuku ezisixhenxe, kwaye idosi enye yeli yeza yanele ukunyanga ama-95% amadoda.
• Nobabini wena neqabane lakho lesondo kufuneka ninyangwe i-trichomoniasis , okanye ningayiphinda-phinda.
• Musa ukulala nomntu iveki yonke emva kokuba ugqibile ukuthatha amayeza. Oku kukunika amayeza ixesha lokubulala ngokupheleleyo usulelo kwaye iimpawu ziphele. Ukuba nesondo kwangoko kunokukhokelela ekubeni uphinde usuleleke.
• Bona ugqirha wakho kwakhona emva kweenyanga ezintathu ukuqinisekisa ukuba awusenaso isifo.

Iingxaki/iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango

Akuyonto ilungileyo ukusela iziselo ezinxilisayo ngelixa usebenzisa i-metronidazole okanye i-tinidazole. Ukudibana kwezi zimbini kunokubangela isicaphucaphu esinzima, ukuhlanza, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.

Eli yeza linokubangela ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga:

• Isitshiso sentliziyo.
• Ukuva incasa yesinyithi emlonyeni.

Ngaba i-trichomoniasis inganyangeka nge-100%?

Ewe, i-trichomoniasis inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo . Ugqirha uya kuyinyanga ngamayeza owasela ngomlomo (ukuginya).

Ngaba i-trichomoniasis iya kuba ngcono ngokwayo?

Hayi, i-trichomoniasis ayipheli ngokwayo . Kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuze unyange usulelo.

Ndimele ndilindele ntoni ukuba ndinayo le meko?

I-Trichomoniasis sisifo esixhaphakileyo esidluliselwa ngesondo . Singanyangeka ukuba sinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba wena kunye neqabane lakho nithathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wenu kwaye ningazibandakanyi nesondo de isifo siphele (malunga neveki). Iingxaki zexesha elide nge-trichomoniasis azixhaphakanga. Nangona kunjalo, isifo esinganyangwanga sinokwandisa umngcipheko wakho wokufumana okanye wokudlulisela i-HIV (intsholongwane ebangela i-AIDS).

Kubalulekile: Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-trichomoniasis, musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukoyika ukubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Iyanyangeka!

Ngaba ndinokufumana i-trichomoniasis ngaphezu kwesinye?

Ewe, i-trichomoniasis inokwenzeka amaxesha amaninzi. Malunga nomntu omnye kwabahlanu onyangelwa i-trichomoniasis uza kuyiphinda ayifumane kwiinyanga ezintathu . Ukuthintela ukosuleleka kwakhona, wena kunye neqabane lakho lesondo kufuneka ninyangwe ngaxeshanye. Emva kokuba nigqibile unyango, linda malunga neveki ngaphambi kokuba nenze isondo, unike amayeza ixesha lokusebenza kwaye iimpawu zakho ziphele.

Ngaba i-trichomoniasis ingathintelwa?

Ukuba usabelana ngesondo, ungathatha la manyathelo ukuzikhusela kwi-trichomoniasis kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI):

• Sebenzisa ikhondom.
• Hlola rhoqo i-trichomoniasis kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.
• Ukuba une-trichomoniasis okanye enye i-STI, fumana unyango.
• Ukuba une-trichomoniasis, xelela amaqabane akho esondo ukuze nawo avavanywe aze anyangwe.
• Gcina ubudlelwane bomntu omnye nomntu omnye kuphela othandana naye ngokwesondo.
• Nciphisa inani lamaqabane akho esondo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam?

Bona ugqirha wakho ukuba une-trichomoniasis kwaye uneempawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukuphuma kwamanzi kwilungu lobufazi okanye kwilungu lobudoda ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ukukhupha amanzi okuphumayo okunevumba elibi.
• Ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukungakhululeki kwindawo yesini.
• Ububomvu besisu, iintlungu, okanye ukudumba.
• Intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

I-trichomoniasis ichaphazela njani ukukhulelwa?

Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa kwaye une-trichomoniasis, kukhuselekile ukuthatha i-metronidazole ukuyinyanga. Ukuba ayinyangwa, i-trichomoniasis inokunyusa umngcipheko we :

• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha (ukuzalwa ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37 zokukhulelwa).
• Ubunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa (ubunzima bokuzalwa bungaphantsi kweeponti ezi-5, ii-ounces ezi-8).

Ngaba i-trichomoniasis sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo kwabasetyhini?

Ewe, i-trichomoniasis sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI). Nangona i-trichomoniasis ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini, amadoda nawo anokuyifumana.

Ngaba i-trichomoniasis luhlobo lwe-chlamydia?

Hayi. I-Trichomoniasis kunye ne-Chlamydia ziintlobo ezimbini zezifo. I-Chlamydia ibangelwa yibhaktiriya, ngelixa i-trichomoniasis ibangelwa yiparasite.

I-Trichomoniasis lusulelo oluqhelekileyo nolunokunyangwa . Izigidi zabantu ziyayifumana minyaka le. Isasazeka lula kuba abantu abaninzi abanazo iimpawu kwaye abazi ukuba basulelekile. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho xa usebenzisa amayeza okunyanga usulelo. Ukuyeka unyango ngokukhawuleza okanye ukulala nomntu ngaphambi kokuba usulelo luphele kunokubangela ukuba wosulelwe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika iingcebiso ezingakumbi malunga nendlela yokuthintela usulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo kwixesha elizayo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzazi (Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya)

• I-Trichomoniasis sisifo esixhaphakileyo nesinokunyangeka ngokwabelana ngesondo.
• Abantu abaninzi abanazo iimpawu , ngoko ke banokosulelwa bengazi.
• Ukuba kukho iimpawu (ukukhupha ulwelo ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba), funa uncedo lwezonyango ngoko nangoko .
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziselwa unyango. Kubalulekile ukuba wena neqabane lakho lesondo nifumane unyango ngaxeshanye .
• Kuphephe ukulala ngesondo ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kweveki.
• Oku kungathintelwa ngokusebenzisa iikhondom kunye nokwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo.
• Ngenxa yokuba olu sulelo lunokuchaphazela umama nomntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango njengoko ugqirha emyalele .

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Lumka impilo yakho yesondo, kuba lubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo-ntle yakho iyonke!

I- Trichomoniasis, i-Tricho, izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, ii-STI, ukukhupha igazi kwisini, ukukhupha igazi kwisini, impilo yesini, i-Trichomonas vaginalis