Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika iyeza lolwelo lokunyanga usulelo lwebhaktiriya kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho, akunjalo? Elinye lamayeza anjalo yiTrimethoprim. Liyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane, oko kuthetha ukuba libulala iintsholongwane emzimbeni. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele xa ulisebenzisa.
Lisetyenziselwa ntoni kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ngamafutshane, iTrimethoprim sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinyanga iintlobo ezithile zosulelo lweentsholongwane .
Khumbula into enye ebaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza alisebenzi kwiintsholongwane . Oko kuthetha ukuba aliyi kunyanga izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane. Ugqirha wakho uza kulinika kuphela ukuba uqinisekile ukuba unentsholongwane.
Eli yeza linokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo, njengePrimsol okanye iTRIMPEX, kodwa zonke ziqulethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo, i-trimethoprim.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi lulandelayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
| Imeko eza kuxelwa | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba une-anemia | Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ezinye iimeko ze-anemia. |
| Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ekubeni amayeza esuswa emzimbeni ngezintso nesibindi, ukuba kukho ingxaki ngala malungu omzimba, kuya kufuneka kutshintshwe umthamo wamayeza. |
| Ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kwesondlo okanye ukungondleki kakuhle | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza lichaphazela i-vitamin folic acid, linokuchaphazela abantu abasele beneengxaki zesondlo. |
| Ukuba une-allergy kwi-trimethoprim okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. | Olu lwazi lubalulekile ukuthintela i-aleji enzulu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Ekubeni eli yeza linokuchaphazela umntwana osesiswini kwaye linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
- Eli yeza liyilwelo eliselwayo. Lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngelo xesha.
- Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yeyeza, isirinji yomlomo, okanye icephe elikhethekileyo elinikwe ngugqirha wakho ukuze ulinganise idosi echanekileyo . Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya okanye iitisipuni. Azichanekanga. Ke ngoko, ubungakanani beyeza elinikiweyo bunokuba ngaphantsi okanye ngaphezulu.
- Sebenzisa amayeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasebenzisa kuba nje uzive ungcono. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lubuye.
- Ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, ingakumbi ukuba ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukulinika nabani na oneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Oku kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into oyithathayo.
Ungaze uyithathe le mithi ilandelayo:
- i-dofetilide (iyeza leengxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo)
Eli yeza lisenokusebenzisana namayeza alandelayo. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza:
- Izithinteli ze-ACE: Ezi luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (umz. i-enalapril, i-lisinopril).
- i-dapsone
- i-digoxin (yesifo sentliziyo)
- i-fluorouracil (yomhlaza)
- I-MAOIs: Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo.
- Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi, umzekelo i-warfarin .
- i-phenytoin (yesifo sokuwa)
- i-procainamide
- i-pyrimethamine
- Ezinye iziyobisi zomchamo
- i-trimetrexate
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Yiya kwiikliniki njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Lumka ngelanga: Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba novakalelo olukhulu elangeni (photosensitivity) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukuphuma elangeni kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphuma, nxiba impahla yokukhusela ilanga, iiglasi zelanga ezilungileyo, kwaye usebenzise i- sunscreen efanelekileyo emva kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi zokutshisa ilanga.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-trimethoprim inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
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| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
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Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?
- Yigcine kude nabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 degrees Celsius).
- Zikhusele ekukhanyeni nasekufumeni. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayigcini kwiindawo ezifumileyo njengegumbi lokuhlambela.
- Gcina isiciko sebhotile yamayeza sivaliwe kakuhle.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Trimethoprim sisibulali-ntsholongwane esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ayisebenzi kumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
- Sebenzisa eli yeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha. Musa ukuyeka ukulisebenzisa nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo.
- Khusela ulusu lwakho elangeni ngelixa usela eli yeza, kuba linokwenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka elangeni.
- Ukuba kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ubunzima bokuphefumla, amaqhakuva eluswini, ukudumba), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki, thetha nogqirha wakho.
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