Ngaba uyazi ngamathontsi eliso eTropicamide? Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Usenokuba ukhe wambona ugqirha efaka amaconsi emehlweni akho xa usiya kuhlolwa amehlo. Emva koko, iliso elimnyama liyakhula kwaye umbono wakho uyafiphala okwethutyana, akunjalo? Elinye lamayeza asetyenziselwa ukujonga amehlo akho ngamaxesha anjalo libizwa ngokuba yiTropicamide. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale mayeza ngokweenkcukacha. Kuba ukwazi ngezinto ezinjalo kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe nakusapho lwakho.

Ngamafutshane, eli yeza (iTropicamide) liza ngohlobo lwamaconsi eliso. Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukwandisa umngxuma omnyama elisweni lakho, esiwubiza ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-'pupil' . Xa usenza oku, nokuba ukukhanya kungena elisweni, eli ' pupil' alinciphi ngoko nangoko, kodwa lihlala likhulu okwethutyana. Kutheni ke oogqirha besenza oku? Isizathu kukuba oogqirha banokubona iindawo ezibuthathaka ngaphakathi kweliso lakho, umzekelo, i -optic nerve kunye ne-'retina' ngokucacileyo. Oko kukuthi, eli (iTropicamide) lisetyenziswa kakhulu 'kwiinkqubo zokuxilonga', ngakumbi kwizifo zamehlo. Eli yeza linamagama amaninzi eempawu, kodwa iyeza elisisiseko liyafana.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku ngaphambi kokuba ufake la mathontsi (eTropicamide) emehlweni akho, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo. Ezi zinto zinokubonakala ngathi zincinci, kodwa zibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.

• Ngaba une-glaucoma? I-Glaucoma yimeko apho uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso lunyuka khona, nto leyo enokonakalisa imithambo-luvo ekuncedayo ukuba ubone. La mathontsi (e-Tropicamide) asenokungafaneleki kubantu abaneentlobo ezithile ze-glaucoma. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
• Ngaba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana? Ukuba kunjalo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Oku kungenxa yokuba kuya kufuneka ususe iilensi zakho zokunxibelelana ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza emehlweni akho. Kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wakho ukuba uza kukwazi nini ukuzinxiba kwakhona.
• Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kule yeza (iTropicamide), naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli? Khumbula, abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy nakwiyeza elifana nePanadol. Ukuba ukhe waba namava anjalo, nokuba mancinci, ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okwangoku? Okanye uceba ukukhulelwa kungekudala? Kwimeko enjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza, kwanamayeza asetyenziswa emehlweni.
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Kuba amanye amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele. Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho unokukhetha eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo kuwe nakumntwana wakho.

Ukuba uzichaza ngokuchanekileyo ezi ngongoma, ugqirha angakunceda uphumelele olu vavanyo lwamehlo ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza emehlweni akho?

Ixesha elininzi, la mathontsi (eTropicamide) afakwa emehlweni akho ngugqirha, umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo, okanye umsebenzi wezempilo kwikliniki yamehlo. Kodwa ukuba kufuneka uwasebenzise ekhaya ngamaxesha angaqhelekanga, kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokuwenza.

Nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Eli yeza lenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwamehlo kuphela. Akufanele lithathwe ngomlomo okanye liginywe nangayiphi na indlela nangasiphi na isizathu .

Kulungile, nantsi indlela yokwenza oku:

1. Okokuqala, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi abalekayo. Eli linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu. Kungenjalo, iintsholongwane ezisezandleni zakho zingangena emehlweni akho zibangele usulelo olungeyomfuneko. Kungumkhwa omhle ukuhlamba izandla zakho kwakhona emva kokusebenzisa amayeza.

2. Okulandelayo, jika intloko yakho umva kancinci uze ujonge phezulu, ngokungathi ujonge eluphahleni.

3. Ngomnwe wokukhomba wesinye sezandla zakho (abanye abantu basebenzisa nomnwe weringi ), tsala kancinci iliso lakho elingezantsi. Oku kuya kudala isithuba esincinci, esifana nesikhwama phakathi kweliso neliso.

4. Faka ithontsi elinye leyeza kwisingxobo esilungisiweyo. Lumka ungachukumisi incam yedropper yebhotile esweni lakho, kwinkophe, kwiminwe yakho, okanye nakweyiphi na enye indawo. Ukwenza njalo kunokungcolisa elinye iyeza elisebhotileni kwaye kungenise iintsholongwane.

5. Emva kokufaka amaconsi eliso, vala amehlo akho kancinci. Musa ukuwavala onke ngaxeshanye.

6. Emva koko, cinezela kancinci ikona engaphakathi yeliso lakho phakathi kwempumlo yakho neliso lakho (apho kukho khona umbhobho weenyembezi ) malunga nemizuzwana engama-60 ukuya kwengama-180 (oko kuthetha malunga nomzuzu omnye ukuya kwemithathu). Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela iyeza ukuba lingangeni elisweni lakho ngembhobho yeenyembezi lize liye emqaleni wakho, nto leyo enciphisa ukufunxwa okungeyomfuneko emzimbeni wakho.

7. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba usebenzise ithontsi elingaphezulu kwelinye, linda ubuncinane imizuzu emi-5 phakathi kokugalela ithontsi elinye uze ugalele ithontsi elilandelayo. Oku kuya kunika iliso ixesha lokufunxa ithontsi lokuqala ngokufanelekileyo.

Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci eli yeza.

Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza (iTropicamide), ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona eli yeza linikwa abantwana kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nemilinganiselo ekufuneka ilandelwe. Ngoko ke, yonke into kufuneka yenziwe ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha.

Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo ubeka iyeza elininzi kakhulu esweni lakho? Okanye ukuba umntu ulisela? ('Umthamo ogqithisileyo')

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ubucinga, okanye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntu, njengomntwana omncinci, uthathe amanye amayeza ebhotileni, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Asinto yokudlala ngayo le, kuba ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi kunokuba nemiphumo emibi.

Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba eli yeza limiselwe wena ngugqirha wakho. Nokuba umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho linengxaki efanayo yamehlo, musa ukumnika iyeza lakho. Iyeza elifanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo unokwahluka kumntu wonke.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswa lixesha elibekiweyo lokuthatha amayeza akho?

Akufuneki ukhathazeke kakhulu ngale nto. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza (iTropicamide) alisetyenziswa yonke imihla, ngexesha elithile. Lisetyenziswa kuphela ngaphambi kovavanyo olukhethekileyo lwamehlo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngugqirha okanye yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo, ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke "ngokulibala ukulisela iyeza."

Ngaba eli yeza lingadibana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo? (`Iindlela zokusebenzisana`)

Ewe, kunokwenzeka. Kukho amayeza athile anokusebenzisana nale (iTropicamide) xa esetyenziswa kunye. Ngamafutshane, elinye iyeza linokuchaphazela indlela elisebenza ngayo elinye. Oku kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo engalindelekanga, mhlawumbi neyingozi.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• Amanye amathontsi amehlo asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-glaucoma, umzekelo, amayeza afana ne- (`Carbachol`) kunye ne-(`Pilocarpine`) .
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga isifo sika-Alzheimer okanye isifo sika-Parkinson asenokusebenzisana ne-Tropicamide.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka lawo amiselwe ngugqirha, amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, iimveliso zemifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya). Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, njengoko ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinokusebenzisana nalo mayeza.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuze ajonge ukuba unjani, okanye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe. Kufuneka uqaphele oku kulandelayo:

• Esinye isikhumbuzo malunga neelensi zoqhagamshelwano:Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ukuba ungaphinda uzinxibe nini iilensi zakho emva kokusebenzisa la mathontsi amehlo (iTropicamide). Ngokwesiqhelo, uxelelwa ukuba unganxibi iilensi zokunxibelelana de kube iziphumo zeyeza ziphele ngokupheleleyo kwaye umbala ubuyele esiqhelweni.
• Ucoceko yeyona nto iphambili: Musa ukuyichukumisa incam yedropper yebhotile yamayeza emehlweni akho, kwiminwe yakho, kwiimpahla zakho, etafileni, okanye nakweyiphi na indawo. Ukuba uyichukumisa ngempazamo, iintsholongwane zingangena ebhotileni zize zingcolise lonke iyeza. Ukuba ubeka amayeza angcolileyo emehlweni akho, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokosuleleka kwamehlo . Cinga ngendlela amehlo ethu abuthathaka kwaye anobuthathaka ngayo. Ngoko ke lumka kakhulu ngale nto.
• Uvakalelo ekukhanyeni: Abanye abantu banokuba novakalelo ekukhanyeni emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza (iTropicamide). Kufana nokuba amehlo abo ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngequbuliso baze babe nobunzima bokubona xa beselangeni elikhanyayo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, nxiba iiglasi zelanga. Oku kuya kunceda amehlo akho azive ngcono kancinci kwaye kube lula ukuphuma ngaphandle. Oku kuhlala kuphela ixesha elide xa iyeza lisemehlweni akho. Oku kuya kuphela xa iyeza liphela.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza esilisebenzisayo, la mathontsi amehlo (eTropicamide) anokubangela iziphumo ezahlukeneyo kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba wonke umntu othatha eli yeza uya kuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukwazi ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuba yingozi ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza , kuba zinokuba yingozi kakhulu:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergic: Ezi zinokubandakanya ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba ngequbuliso, amaqhuqhuva, okanye amaqhuqhuva abomvu arhawuzelelwayo (abizwa ngokuba yi-"hives"). Usenokudumba ubuso bakho, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, kuthetha ukuba une-allergic kwiyeza, oko kuthetha ukuba alisebenzi.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo ngequbuliso: Ukuba intliziyo yakho ivakalelwa kukuba ibetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu okanye ayisebenzi kakuhle.
• Ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo (imibono), ukutshintsha kwengqondo, kunye nokulahlekelwa kukunxibelelana nenyani: Ezi zizinto ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza):

Ezi zinto zihlala ziphela kancinci kancinci njengoko imiphumo yamayeza iphela.

• Ukufiphala kancinci kombono: Oku kuyinto onokuyilindela xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kuba xa iliso likhula, kuba nzima kancinci ukuba iliso ligxile kwizinto. Yiyo loo nto ungafanele uqhube okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ubone kwakhona emva kokusela eli yeza.
• Ukutsha okuncinci, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukungakhululeki emehlweni okanye kwiinkophe: Abanye abantu banokufumana ukutsha okuncinci okanye imvakalelo yokurhawuzelela kwangoko emva kokufaka amaconsi emehlweni. Oku kudla ngokuphela emva kwexesha elithile.
• Umlomo owomileyo: Abanye abantu banokuba nomlomo owomileyo ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, zama ukusela amanzi amaninzi.
• Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci: Abanye abantu banokuba nentloko ebuhlungu kancinci.
• Ukwanda kovakalelo lwamehlo kwilanga: Sele sithethe ngale nto ngaphambili. Ukunxiba iiglasi zelanga yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza (iTropicamide). Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga okanye engaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Kumazwe afana ne-United States, kukho iindlela zokuxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwiiarhente ezifana ne-'FDA' (uLawulo loKutya naMayeza) (umz. 1-800-FDA-1088). ESri Lanka, kungcono ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingayigcina njani le bhotile yamayeza ikhuselekile?

Le yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza.

• Hlala uzigcina ziphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze abantwana abancinci bangakwazi ukuzichukumisa okanye ukuzichukumisa. Ngenxa yokuba ezi ziibhotile ezincinci kwaye ngenxa yombala wazo, abantwana banokuzama ukuzithatha, badlale ngazo, bazifake emlonyeni wabo, baze bazisele. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kunokuba nemiphumo eyingozi kakhulu.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi. Ukuchaneka, oku kufanele kugcinwe kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (oko kukuthi, phakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Oku kuthetha ukuba akulunganga ukugcina la mabhotile amayeza kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, elangeni ngqo, kwiindawo ezibandayo kakhulu, okanye efrijini.
• Ukuba umhla wokuphelelwa kwebhotile udlulile, lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo. Ukusebenzisa iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha akuyi kunceda nganto, kwaye kunokubangela nemiphumo emibi.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngale ngqayi yamehlo (iTropicamide) ngoku. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyayiqonda kakuhle le yeza.

Okokugqibela, eli nqaku likunike kuphela isishwankathelo esisisiseko kunye nesishwankathelo sale yeza. Lisenokungabi nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ke ngoko, ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo malunga nale yeza (iTropicamide), nceda ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo.

Khumbula, amehlo akho bubutyebi obungenakuthelekiswa nanto obunikiweyo. Ngoko ke, kukulungele wena ukuwanyamekela nokuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngamayeza asetyenziswa kuwo.

I- Tropicamide, amaconsi amehlo, amayeza amehlo, i-mydriasis , ukuvavanywa kwamehlo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukusebenzisana kwamayeza