Ngaba ubusoloko ukhathazwa ziintlungu zomqolo? Ingakumbi xa uvuka ebhedini kusasa, ngaba umqolo wakho uziva uqinile kwaye uqinile, kwaye kunokuba nzima ukugoba okwethutyana? Ngenxa yokuba iintlungu zihlala ziphela njengoko uqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba yintlungu nje yomqolo okanye umphimbo obuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yinto enzulu ngakumbi. Namhlanje sithetha nge- Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), uhlobo lwe-arthritis oluchaphazela umqolo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)?
Ngamafutshane, i-Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) sisifo sokuvuvukala esichaphazela amalungu kunye namathambo omqolo wakho . "Ukudumba" kuthetha ukudumba ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Yenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-arthritis yomqolo.
Xa uthetha ngale meko, uza kuva elinye igama lezonyango. Liyi- axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) . Oku kufana nesambrela. Phantsi kwale sambrela, kukho iimeko ezininzi ze-arthritis ezinxulumene nomqolo. I-Ankylosing Spondylitis sisifo esiphambili phantsi kwale sambrela 'axSpA'.
I-AxSpA inokuchaphazela umntu ngamnye ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Abanye abantu bafumana iintlungu zomqolo kuphela, ngelixa abanye banokuva iintlungu entanyeni, ezinqeni, ezinqeni, ezingalweni, kwanasemilenzeni. Ngoko ke asisosifo esichaphazela wonke umntu ngendlela efanayo.
Ziziphi iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zesifo?
Emva kokumamela iimpawu zakho nokukuxilonga, ugqirha wakho uza kuzama ukuxilonga esi sifo, esahlulahlula sibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: i-axSpA. Oku kuya kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iiskeni ezifana nee-X-ray okanye ii-MRI , uvavanyo lwegazi, kunye nembali yezonyango yosapho lwakho.
I-Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) inezifo ezimbini eziphambili:
1. I-Nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA)
2. I-Radiographic axial spondyloarthritis - Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi -Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) .
Ngoku masiqonde ngokucacileyo umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uphawu | I-axSpA engeyiyo ye-radiographic (nr-axSpA) | I-X-ray axSpA (i-Ankylosing Spondylitis - AS) |
|---|---|---|
| Inkcazo esisiseko | Eli linqanaba lokuqala le-spondyloarthritis. Nangona iimpawu zikho, umonakalo owenzeka kumalungu omqolo awubonakali ngokucacileyo. | Eli linqanaba eliphambili kancinci lesi sifo. Umonakalo owenzeka kumalungu omqolo ubonakala ngokucacileyo. |
| Ngaba inokubonwa kwi-X-ray? | Hayi. Igama elithi "nonradiographic" lithetha nje "ukungabonakali lula kwi-X-ray." Utshintsho kumalungu e-sacroiliac, apho kudibana khona amathambo omqolo kunye nesinqe, alubonakali kwi-X-ray. | Ewe. Ugqirha unokuchonga ngokucacileyo utshintsho kunye nomonakalo kumqolo, ingakumbi amalungu e-sacroiliac, nge-X-ray. |
| Ukuchongwa | Nokuba ayibonakali kwi-X-ray, kuba kukho iimpawu, ugqirha angakuthumela kuvavanyo olunobuzaza ngakumbi, olufana ne -MRI scan , ukuze kufunyanwe ukudumba kwamalungu. | Esi sifo sichongwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu kunye notshintsho olubonakalayo olubonwa kuvavanyo lwe-X-ray. Eli linqanaba lokuqala le-Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS). |
Kwenzeka ntoni njengoko isifo siqhubeka?
I-Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) kunye nemeko "yoMgogodla weBamboo"
Abanye abantu abane- AS banokuba nesifo esibi ngakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kulapho amathambo omqolo (esiwabiza ngokuba ngamathambo omqolo) adibana khona, abe lithambo elinye eliqinileyo. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi- "ankylosis" ngokwezonyango.
Xa amathambo omqolo edibene ngolu hlobo, abonakala ngathi yinduku yebhambo. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bebiza le meko inzima ngokuthi "yibhamboo spine." Xa le meko isenzeka, iintlungu eziqatha, ukuqina, kunye nokuqina kwenzeka emqolo. Ngenxa yoko, izinto ezinje ngokugoba nokujika umqolo ziba mbalwa kakhulu. Kwanokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunokuba ngumceli mngeni.
Kodwa khumbula oku: Ayinguye wonke umntu one-nr-axSpA oza kuba ne-AS. Kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu one-AS oza kuba "nomqolo we-bamboo." Uninzi lwabantu lunokulawula esi sifo kakuhle ngonyango olufanelekileyo.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zale meko?
Nokuba sesi sifo, nokuba yi-`nr-axSpA` okanye yi-`AS`, kukho unyango olufanelekileyo lokulawula iimpawu nokwenza ubomi bube lula. Akukho sizathu sokoyika.
Iindlela eziphambili zonyango zezi:
- Unyango lomzimba: Ukuzilolonga okukhethekileyo ukugcina umqolo uthambile kwaye uqinise izihlunu.
- Ukuzilolonga Nokutya : Ukuzilolonga okufanelekileyo kunye nokutya okunesondlo kunokunciphisa ukudumba emzimbeni kwaye kugcine ubunzima obusempilweni.
- Amayeza: Ugqirha uza kunika amayeza ahlukeneyo okulawula iintlungu kunye nokudumba.
- Utyando: Abanye abantu abanesifo esinzima kakhulu banokufuna utyando, ingakumbi ukuba i-hip joint okanye umqolo wonakele.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu zakho ukuze akwazi ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango esikufaneleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) ayisiyontlungu yomqolo eqhelekileyo nje kuphela, yimeko ye-arthritis evuthayo echaphazela amalungu omqolo.
- Ukuba ubusoloko uneentlungu zomqolo kunye nokuqina kwawo ixesha elide, ingakumbi kusasa, musa ukuyityeshela loo nto kwaye ubone ugqirha.
- Esi sifo sichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo obunzima, ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuqala (nr-axSpA), elingabonakaliyo kwi-X-ray, ukuya kwinqanaba elibi (umqolo we-bamboo).
- Asinguye wonke umntu onesi sifo oza kuba nesifo esibi kakhulu. Musa ukukhathazeka.
- Unyango olusebenzayo olufana nonyango lomzimba, umthambo, kunye namayeza lunokukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho kwaye uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
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