Ngaba une-ultrasound scan? Ungakhathazeki, masifumane iinkcukacha (i-Ultrasound)

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba wenze i-ultrasound scan? Xa etshilo loo nto, mhlawumbi uzive usoyika okanye unomdla, akunjalo? Kuqhelekile ukuba kuvele imibuzo efana nokuthi "Ngaba oku kuya kuba buhlungu?", "Kutheni oku kwenziwa?", "Yintoni le yenziwayo ukuze kujongwe ngaphakathi emzimbeni?" engqondweni. Kodwa akukho sizathu sokoyika. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni le ultrasound scan, yintoni eyenzayo, kwaye ikhuselekile kangakanani, konke oku ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Ultrasound Scan?

I-Ultrasound ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Sonography)`. Le yindlela ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa ukuthatha imifanekiso yezinto ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, njengezitho zomzimba kunye nemithambo yegazi. Khawucinge ukuba yindlela esivumela ukuba sijonge ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu ngaphandle kokuyisika okanye ukusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwemitha (njenge-X-ray). Leyo yeyona nzuzo inkulu yoku.

Xa uninzi lwabantu lucinga nge-ultrasound, bacinga kuphela nge-scan esetyenziswa ukujonga umntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Yiyo loo nto, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kuloo nto. Kodwa ukongeza, oogqirha basebenzisa le ndlela ukufumanisa nokuxilonga ezinye izifo ezininzi. Oko kuthetha ukuba luvavanyo lwezonyango oluluncedo kakhulu.

Kulungile, ngoko ke lo matshini ubona njani ngaphakathi emzimbeni?

Indlela esebenza ngayo iyamangalisa kwaye ilula. Ikwenza oku ngokusebenzisa amaza esandi anamandla aphezulu ongenakukuva.

Cinga ngale ndlela. Ilulwane libhabha njani ebusuku lingabetheki eludongeni? Ilulwane lenza isandi ngomlomo walo. Isandi sibetha isithintelo esiphambi kwalo size sibonakale ngasemva. Ngokusekelwe kwixesha elithathayo ukuba isandi sifike, ilulwane liyazi ukuba isithintelo sikufutshane kangakanani kwaye sikhulu kangakanani. Iiskena ze-ultrasound ziyafana.

1. Isixhobo (iTransducer/iProbe): Kukho isixhobo esincinci esishukunyiswa ngumntu osenza iskena phezu kolusu lwakho, njengemakrofoni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(iTransducer)` okanye iprobe.

2. Ijeli: Ngaphambi kokuba ufake esi sixhobo eluswini lwakho, kufakwa ijeli ekhethekileyo eyenziwe ngamanzi. Oku kudala indlela yokuba amaza esandi avela kwisixhobo ahambe ngayo emzimbeni wakho ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Le jeli ayinabungozi kwaye inokuhlanjwa lula nokuba ingena kwiimpahla zakho.

3. Amaza esandi: Esi sixhobo sithumela amaza esandi emzimbeni ongenakukwazi ukuwava.

4. Ukucamngca: Amaza esandi abetha amalungu angaphakathi emzimbeni, njengesibindi, izintso, kunye nesibeleko, aze abuyele kwisixhobo.

5. Umfanekiso: Amaza esandi abonakalisiweyo afunyanwa sisixhobo ahlalutywa yikhompyutha aze aboniswe kwiscreen njengomfanekiso (sonogram) ngaxeshanye.

Ngamafutshane, yiloo nto eyenzekayo. Ayilobuchwepheshe bumangalisayo na obu?

Ziziphi iintlobo zeeskeni ze-ultrasound ezikhoyo?

Iiskeni ze-ultrasound zinokwahlulwa zibe ziinxalenye ezintathu eziphambili.

• I-ultrasound yokukhulelwa:Olu luhlobo oluqheleke kakhulu ngabantu abaninzi.
• I-ultrasound yokuxilonga: Le isetyenziselwa ukuxilonga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango.
• Isikhokelo se-ultrasound kwiinkqubo: Oku kusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba unyango oluthile lwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngoku makhe sijonge nganye kwezi ntlobo ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.

I-Ultrasound yangaphambi kokubeleka

Oogqirha basebenzisa olu vavanyo ukujonga impilo kamama nosana olungekazalwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Lunokujonga oku kulandelayo:

• Qinisekisa ukuba ukhulelwe na.
• Jonga ukuba kukho umntwana omnye okanye amawele esibelekweni.
• Qikelela ukuba umntwana uneeveki ezingaphi ekhulelwe kunye nomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe.
• Jonga ukukhula komntwana kunye nendawo akuyo esibelekweni.
• Jonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kunye neentshukumo zakhe.
• Jonga naziphi na iimeko zokuzalwa kwengqondo yomntwana, umqolo, intliziyo, kunye nezinye izitho zomzimba.
• Jonga ukuba ubungakanani bolwelo lwe-amniotic esibelekweni banele na.

Iskeni, edla ngokwenziwa kwiiveki ezingama-20, ibaluleke kakhulu. Ikuvumela ukuba ubone kakuhle ukukhula komntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha esi skeni sinokubonisa isini somntwana (inkwenkwe okanye intombazana). Xelela umntu owenza iskeni kwangaphambili ukuba uyafuna ukwazi oku okanye akunjalo.

Iintlobo ze-Diagnostic Ultrasound zokufumanisa izifo

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba yintoni ebangela iintlungu zakho ezahlukeneyo, amaqhuma, okanye iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi ezingaqhelekanga. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-ultrasound. Makhe sijonge ezimbalwa zazo.

I-Ultrasound njengoncedo kunyango

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha basebenzisa i-ultrasound ukubanceda benze unyango ngokuchanekileyo, njengokujonga imaphu ukuze bafumane indlela yakho.

Nazi ezinye iimeko apho oku kusetyenziswa khona:

• Thatha iqhekeza lesicwili esivela kwithumba okanye kwisitho somzimba ukuze uhlolwe (iBiopsy).
• Faka iyeza kwilungu ngokuchanekileyo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba i-IUD (IUD) esetyenziswa ngabasetyhini ifakwe kakuhle esibelekweni.
• Ngokufakelwa kwe-in vitro fertilization (IVF), i-embryo ifakwa kwisibeleko.

Zithini iiskeni ze-2D, 3D, kunye ne-4D? Ngaba zikhuselekile?

Usenokuba ukhe weva amagama athi 3D kunye ne 4D xa ethetha ngeeskeni ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

• I-2D Ultrasound: Le yi-scan eqhelekileyo, eyenziwa rhoqo. Ivelisa umfanekiso othe tyaba, omnyama nomhlophe. Le scan ye-2D yeyona ibalulekileyo kwezonyango ekujongeni nasekulinganiseni amalungu angaphakathi omntwana.
• I-3D Ultrasound: Oku kungathatha umfanekiso oqinileyo wezinto ezinje ngobuso neminwe yomntwana.
• I-4D Ultrasound: Le yindlela apho unokubukela khona imifanekiso ye-3D ishukuma, njengevidiyo.

Kodwa nantsi into ebaluleke kakhulu. I-FDA eMelika ayivumi ukuba iiskeni ze-3D/4D "zisetyenziswe ngeenjongo zophando" okanye "zikhumbuleke" ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuvezwa ngokungeyomfuneko, ixesha elide kumandla e-ultrasound akucebisi. Kwakhona, kuyingozi kubantu abangaqeqeshwanga ukusebenzisa ezi matshini. Ke ngoko, bubulumko ukuba ne-ultrasound scan kuphela xa kuyimfuneko yezonyango ecetyiswe ngugqirha, kwaye kuphela yingcali yezonyango efanelekileyo.

Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba ndiskene?

Indlela ozilungiselela ngayo oku iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweskeni oyenzayo. Ezinye iskeni azidingi kulungiswa.

• Kwi -scan ye-pelvic okanye yokukhulelwa , uya kucelwa ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi kwaye ugcine isinyi sakho sigcwele. Oku kungenxa yokuba isinyi esipheleleyo sinceda amalungu anjengesibeleko ukuba abonakale ngokucacileyo.
• Kwiskeni yesisu , ungacelwa ukuba ungatyi kwaye ungaseli kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele siya kukunika imiyalelo ngaphambi kokuba uhlolwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha leskeni? Ingaba ibuhlungu?

Ukuskena yinkqubo elula kakhulu kwaye idla ngokuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiyure.

1. Uza kucelwa ukuba unxibe ilokhwe yesibhedlele.

2. Undixelela ukuba ndilale ebhedini ekhululekileyo.

3. Ingcali ye-sonographer (ingcali yezobuchwepheshe) eyenza i-scan iza kusebenzisa ijeli kwindawo ehlolwayo. Isenokuvakala ngathi ibanda kancinci.

4. Emva koko, i-probe iya kubekwa phezu kolusu ize ihanjiswe umva nangaphambili ukuze kufunyanwe imifanekiso efunekayo.

5. Ngamanye amaxesha ungacelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho imizuzwana embalwa ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ocacileyo.

6. Xa imifanekiso igqityiwe, ijeli iya kucinywa uze uthunyelwe kude.

Ngaba oku kuyabuhlungu?

Iiskeni ezenziwa ngesikhumba azibuhlungu . Usenokuziva ucinezelekile kancinci xa iprobe icinezelwe ngaphakathi. Iiskeni ezenziwe ngelungu lobufazi okanye i-rectum zisenokungakhululeki kancinci, kodwa azibuhlungu. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na uvakalelo olungathandekiyo, xelela umntu owenza uvavanyo.

Ndiza kuzifumana nini iziphumo (ingxelo)?

Ixesha elithathwayo ukufumana ingxelo linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiskeni esenziweyo. Kwiimeko ezifana neskeni yokukhulelwa, unokufumana ulwazi ngoko nangoko.

Kodwa inkqubo eqhelekileyo kukuba imifanekiso evela kwiskeni ihlolwe yingcali ye-radiologist, elungiselela ingxelo epheleleyo. Emva koko ingxelo ithunyelwa kugqirha oye wakucebisa ukuba uskeniwe. Ekugqibeleni, ugqirha wakho uza kuyijonga ingxelo aze akuchazele ukuba iqulethe ntoni kuwe.