Ngaba ungumthandi wokutya kwaselwandle, ingakumbi iintlanzi eziluhlaza? Okanye ngaba ungumntu ohlala edada elwandle aze adlale elunxwemeni? Oko ndiza kukuxelela kona kuya kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ngamanye amaxesha, nentsholongwane encinci inokuba nefuthe eliyingozi kakhulu kubomi bethu, nokuba asicingi ngako. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye yentsholongwane enjalo, eyingozi kancinci, kodwa ukuba uyazi ngayo, ungalumka. Leyo yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiVibrio vulnificus .
Yintoni iVibrio vulnificus? Ngaba kulula njengoko ucinga?
Ngamafutshane, iVibrio vulnificus luhlobo lwebhaktiriya. Zimbini iindlela eziphambili enokungena ngazo emizimbeni yethu. Enye kukutya ukutya kwaselwandle okuluhlaza okanye okungaphekwanga kakuhle, ingakumbi iioyster . Enye kukufumana ibhaktiriya ngenxeba elivulekileyo emzimbeni wakho . Imeko esiyibangelayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-vibriosis. Oku kuxa ibhaktiriya ingena emzimbeni kwaye ibangele usulelo olunzima kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokukhokelela kwi -sepsis (imeko esongela ubomi apho usulelo lusasazeka emzimbeni wonke). Ingakhokelela nakwi- shock , kunye nama-blisters amakhulu, azele lulwelo ayenzeka kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba aze atshabalalise izicubu.
Khumbula, usulelo lweVibrio vulnificus aluyonto yokuhlekisa. Lunokuba yingozi ukuba alunyangwa ngokukhawuleza.
Ikholera esiyivileyo ibangelwa lelinye ilungu losapho olunye lwebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yiVibrio, ebizwa ngokuba yiVibrio cholerae.
Zixhaphake kangakanani ezi zifo zeVibrio vulnificus?
Enyanisweni, usulelo lweVibrio vulnificus aluqhelekanga kangako. Umzekelo, ziimeko ezili-100 ukuya kuma-200 kuphela ezixelwayo eMelika minyaka le. Nangona kunjalo, usulelo olubangelwa zezinye iintlobo zeebhaktheriya kusapho lweVibrio (i-common vibriosis) luqheleke kakhulu.
Zithini iimpawu zale ntsholongwane iyingozi? Uyibona njani?
Iimpawu zesi sifo zibonakala ngokukhawuleza kakhulu . Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba iintsholongwane zingene emzimbeni. Jonga ukuba ezi mpawu zivakala ziqhelekile na kuwe:
- Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda ngequbuliso .
- Kuvela irhashalala ebomvu okanye irhashalala eluswini , ekhawuleza idumbe kwaye ibe buhlungu.
- Amadyungudyungu amakhulu, azele ngamanzi eluswini . La madyungudyungu anokuba nombala otshintshayo aze abangele iintlungu ezigqithisileyo.
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza .
- Urhudo .
- Ukuziva unesizungu, ubuthathaka okanye ubuthathaka kakhulu (ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi).
- Ukudideka okanye ukutshintsha kwesimo sengqondo .
- Isantya sentliziyo esikhawulezayo .
Ngamanye amaxesha i-vibriosis inokubangela ukugabha norhudo, kunye nosulelo lwesisu olubizwa ngokuba yi-gastroenteritis.
Siyifumana njani le ntsholongwane yeVibrio vulnificus?
Zimbini iindlela eziphambili ezi ntsholongwane ezingena ngazo emizimbeni yethu.
1. Ukutya ukutya kwaselwandle okuluhlaza, ingakumbi ii-oyster eziluhlaza. Khawuthelekelele, le ntsholongwane iyingozi kakhulu, kuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa ukuba isasazeke isuka emathunjini ethu iye egazini nakwamanye amalungu omzimba.
2. Amanzi olwandle angena enxebeni okanye ekrweleni emizimbeni yethu.
Uninzi lwezi zifo zibikwa phakathi kukaMeyi no-Okthobha, oko kuthetha ukuba ngeenyanga ezifudumeleyo apho amaqondo obushushu bamanzi aphezulu .
Iphi le ntsholongwane ixhaphake kakhulu?
Iintsholongwane zeVibrio vulnificus zikhetha ukuhlala emanzini afudumeleyo, amdaka . Oku kuthetha ukuba zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo apho amanzi acocekileyo, njengemilambo, adibana khona nolwandle. Ngenxa yokuba le ntsholongwane ithanda ityuwa, ngokwesayensi, yi-halophile, oku kuthetha "umthandi wetyuwa."
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana olu sulelo?
Abanye abantu banokuba sengozini enkulu yosulelo xa bechatshazelwe yile ntsholongwane. Jonga ukuba ezi zinto ziyingozi ziyasebenza na kuwe:
- Izifo zesibindi , ingakumbi iimeko ezifana ne-cirrhosis.
- I-Hemochromatosis (isinyithi esigqithisileyo emzimbeni).
- Isifo sezintso esingapheliyo (Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso/ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso) .
- Isifo seswekile `(isifo seswekile)` .
- Izifo ezenza buthathaka okanye zitshintshe inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela .
Kwakhona, abantu abasebenza ngeentlanzi zaselwandle ezingaphekwanga okanye abahlala bechatshazelwa ngamanzi olwandle anazo banamathuba amaninzi okufumana le ntsholongwane. Enye into emangalisayo kukuba, nangona isizathu esichanekileyo singaziwayo, uphando lufumanise ukuba amadoda anamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo oluqatha kunabafazi .
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yolu sulelo?
Usulelo lweVibrio vulnificus lunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye zazo ziquka:
- I-Thrombocytopenia (ukwehla kwenani leeplatelet egazini).
- Ukopha ngaphakathi (ukopha kwegazi) .
- I-Sepsis `(i-Sepsis)` .
- Umothuko weSeptic .
- I-Necrotizing fasciitis . Olu luhlobo losulelo olubi kakhulu lolusu. Ngamanye amaxesha lufuna utyando ukuze kususwe izicwili ezifileyo. Ngamazwi alula, lunokubizwa ngokuba "lusulelo olunyibilikisa inyama."
- Umonakalo wamalungu omzimba.
Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le ntsholongwane?
Ugqirha uxilonga olu sulelo ngokuvavanya iisampulu zegazi lakho, ulwelo lomzimba, okanye izicwili . Ezi sampuli zithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho na iimpawu zosulelo okanye ukuba iintsholongwane zinokukhula na. Iisampulu ezivavanywe ngale ndlela zingabandakanya:
- Igazi
- Isitulo
- I-sputum (i-phlegm ephuma emiphungeni xa kukhohlela)
- Izicubu okanye ulwelo oluvela enxebeni
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ukhe watya ukutya kwaselwandle okuluhlaza okanye ukhe wadibana namanzi olwandle, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
Ngenxa yokuba olu sulelo lunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ngokukhawuleza, ugqirha wakho ngamanye amaxesha unokuqalisa ukukunyanga ngaphambi kokuba iziphumo zovavanyo zifike .
Ngaba ikhona indlela yokunyanga oku? Ngaba inganyangeka?
Ewe, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokunyanga olu sulelo , ingakumbi ukuba lufunyenwe kwangethuba. Ezinye iindlela zikwasetyenziswa ukunqanda ukusasazeka kosulelo lolusu kunye nokunyanga izifo ezifana nokudumba. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukususwa kwezicubu ngotyando : Kule meko, ugqirha ususa izicwili ezifileyo emanxebeni ngotyando.
- Ukususa amanzi kwiimpumlo.
- Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, ukunqunyulwa kwengalo okanye umlenze onesifo kusenokufuneka ukuze kususwe ingalo okanye umlenze .
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, umzekelo i-norepinephrine (i-noradrenaline).
- Ulwelo olufakwa emthanjeni.
- Unyango lweoksijini.
Ngawaphi amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anikwa oku?
Nazi ezinye iintlobo zee-antibiotics ezinokuthi ugqirha wakho azinike:
- I-Doxycycline `( Doxycycline ( Doxycycline) ) )`
- I-Ceftazidime `(Ceftazidime)`
- I-Cefotaxime `(Cefotaxime)`
- I-Ciprofloxacin
Ungayiphepha njani intsholongwane iVibrio vulnificus? Ziziphi iindlela zokuthintela?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Singazikhusela njani kule ntsholongwane iyingozi? Ukuba silandela iindlela ezimbalwa ezilula, singayinciphisa kakhulu le ngozi.
- Kuphephe ukutya ukutya kwaselwandle okuluhlaza okanye okungaphekwanga kakuhle, ingakumbi iioyster. Ukuzipheka kakuhle yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo.
- Gcina ukutya kwaselwandle okuphekiweyo kunye nokutya kwaselwandle okuluhlaza (kunye nejusi yako) ngokwahlukeneyo, kuba oku kunokukhokelela ekungcolisweni kwezinto ezahlukeneyo.
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi emva kokuphatha okanye ukulungisa ukutya kwaselwandle okuluhlaza. Kungcono nangakumbi ukuba unxibe iiglavu.
- EyakhoUkuba unenxeba okanye umkrwelo emzimbeni wakho, okanye ukuba usandul’ ukwenza itattoo, ukugqobhoza indlebe, okanye utyando, kuphephe ukuveza inxeba emanzini olwandle okanye emanzini amdaka. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gquma inxeba ngebhanti engangeni manzi.
- Ukuba inxeba livezwe emanzini olwandle, ukutya kwaselwandle okuluhlaza, okanye iijusi zako, hlamba inxeba kakuhle ngoko nangoko ngamanzi acocekileyo nesepha.
Ngaba olu sulelo luza kuphola ngokwalo?
Hayi suka! Musa ukulinda ukuba usulelo lweVibrio vulnificus luphele lodwa. Lunokuba yingozi ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke funa uncedo lwezonyango ngoko nangoko . Unyango lunokubandakanya amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ukususwa kwamanxeba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukunqunyulwa kwamalungu omzimba. Uninzi lwabantu lunokuphila ukuba lufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Lithini izinga lokufa ngenxa yosulelo lweVibrio vulnificus?
Uphononongo luka-2014 lufumanise ukuba malunga nomntu omnye kwabahlanu eMelika osuleleka sesi sifo uya kufa. Izifundo zangaphambili zibonise ukuba izinga lokufa lingaphezulu kwama-50%. Abantu abaneengxaki zempilo ezifihlakeleyo, ezifana nesifo sesibindi, kunye nabo baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-40 ubudala basengozini enkulu yokufumana iingxaki ezinzima.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo lweVibrio vulnificus, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngokukhawuleza. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wadibana namanzi olwandle okanye watya ukutya kwaselwandle okuluhlaza. Ukuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza kunokuba luncedo kakhulu.
Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?
Unokufumana kuluncedo ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:
- Ziziphi iindlela zonyango endinazo?
- Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
- Ndingazinyamekela njani ekhaya?
- Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela into efana nale ukuba ingenzeki kwixesha elizayo?
Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
I-Vibrio vulnificus lusulelo olungaqhelekanga kodwa oluyingozi kakhulu. Iimpawu zinokuba nzima ngokukhawuleza kwaye, ukuba azinyangwa, zinokubulala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu lunokuchacha kuyo ukuba baqala amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwangethuba.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela iindlela zokhuseleko lokutya kwaye uphephe ukufumana amanzi olwandle emanxebeni akho. Ezi zinto zilula ziya kukunceda kakhulu ekukukhuseleni kolu sulelo. Ukuba unesifo esingapheliyo, okanye ukuba umsebenzi wakho ubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana le ntsholongwane, thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela onokuzikhusela ngazo. Ukunyamekela impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Ivela phi iVibrio vulnificus?
Le yeyona ntsholongwane iyingozi kakhulu, etya inyama ehlabathini! Le ntsholongwane ayidluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Ihlala 'kumanzi olwandle' afudumeleyo apho ityuwa namanzi acocekileyo kuxubana khona. Ingena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa ukutya kwaselwandle, ingakumbi ii-oysters eziluhlaza, okanye ukuba sinyathela okanye sikrwela inxeba emzimbeni wethu size singene kula manzi olwandle.
💬 Kwenzeka ntoni xa le ntsholongwane ingena emzimbeni isuka enxebeni?
Kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokungena emzimbeni ngenxeba, inxeba liyadumba kakhulu, kwakheka amadyungudyungu amakhulu azele ligazi, kwaye inyama iqala ukubola (i-necrotizing fasciitis). Le ntsholongwane ingena ngokukhawuleza egazini (i-sepsis / ityhefu yegazi), ibangela ukuwohloka koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu wokufa kwiintsuku ezimbini.
💬 Ngoko ke simele senze ntoni ukuze siphephe oku?
Eyona nto iphambili kukuba, ungaze utye ukutya kwaselwandle okuluhlaza okanye okungaphekwanga kakuhle (ingakumbi iioyster)! Zitye ziphekiwe/ziphekiwe kakuhle. Enye into kukuba, ukuba unenxeba elitsha, umkrwelo, okanye umvambo emzimbeni wakho, ungaze ungene emanzini olwandle okanye emanzini anetyuwa/amdaka! Ukuba wenza njalo, hlamba inxeba ngesepha ngoko nangoko.
I- Vibrio vulnificus, iibhaktheriya, ukutya kwaselwandle, i-shellfish, usulelo, i-dermatology, i-sepsis
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