Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko noloyiko xa uqala unyango lomhlaza. Ingakumbi xa usiva ngonyango olufana ne-chemotherapy, kukho imibuzo emininzi efika engqondweni. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo enikwayo kunyango lomhlaza olunjalo, oluyiVinblastine. Masiqonde ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, iVinblastine luhlobo lweyeza le-chemotherapy. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukucothisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Njengokulawula isantya semoto ebaleka ngesantya esiphezulu, eli yeza lilawula ukwahlulwa kunye nokusasazeka kweeseli zomhlaza.
Eli asiloyeza elinikwa ukunyanga uhlobo olunye lomhlaza. Oogqirha basebenzisa eli yeza ukunyanga iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza. Umzekelo:
- Umhlaza webele
- Umhlaza wamatyhalarha
- Isifo sikaHodgkin
- I-lymphoma engeyiyo i-Hodgkin
- Kwiimeko zomhlaza ezifana ne-sarcoma.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kugqirha wakho ukuze agqibe ukuba olu nyango lukulungele na kwaye lukhuselekile na. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uyabaxelela, nokuba yinto encinci.
- Izifo ezinxulumene negazi: Ukuba uneengxaki ezinxulumene negazi (umz. ukopha, iingxaki zokujiya kwegazi, i-anemia).
- Iingxaki zamazinyo neentsini: Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki okanye usulelo ngamazinyo okanye kwiintsini.
- Ezinye izifo: Ukuba une-gout, isifo sesibindi, isifo semiphunga, okanye isifo senkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
- Usulelo lwangoku: Ukuba unesulelo emzimbeni wakho, ingakumbi usulelo lwentsholongwane olufana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes.
- Unyango ngemitha: Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana unyango ngemitha okanye ulufumana ngoku.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kule mithi (iVinblastine) okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza le-chemotherapy, naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
Eli yeza alilophilisi oliginyayo. Liyi -infusion emithanjeni . Njengesisombululo se-saline, linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kolu nyango.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na intlungu, ukudumba, ukubomvu , okanye naluphi na uvakalelo olungaqhelekanga olujikeleze indawo yokufakwa inaliti ngexesha lokufakwa inaliti, xelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngokukhawuleza . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wezingane ngalo kwaye ulandele amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Eli liyeza elisesibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele kakhulu, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Ngaba ingadibana namanye amayeza?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo asenokusebenzisana nolu nyango. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zemifuno.
| Iintlobo zamayeza anokubangela iingxaki | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | I-Erythromycin |
| Amayeza okulwa nokungunda | I-Itraconazole, iKetoconazole, iVoriconazole |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa | I-Phenytoin |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Udinga ukunyamekela umzimba wakho ngakumbi ngeli xesha.
Ndiziva ndingaphilanga
Kuqhelekile ukuziva udiniwe kwaye ungakhululekanga ngexesha le-chemotherapy. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mayeza achaphazela zombini iiseli zomhlaza kunye neeseli eziphilileyo ngandlela ithile. Kodwa ungayeki unyango ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho nangasiphi na isizathu. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo.
Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane
Eli yeza linciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo (amandla omzimba okulwa nosulelo). Oku kuthetha ukuba unamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu , tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuzinyanga.
- Ziphephe iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kunye neendawo apho abantu abanezifo bafumaneka khona kangangoko.
Ukopha kunye nokudumba
Nokuba unesilonda esincinci emzimbeni wakho sinokubangela ukopha okungakumbi. Usenokuba nemivumbo (amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) emzimbeni wakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uphuma igazi ngendlela engaqhelekanga (umz. empumlweni yakho, kwiintsini) okanye ukuba ubona nayiphi na imivumbo emzimbeni wakho.
Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho.
Sebenzisa ibhrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo xa uhlamba amazinyo akho, kuba oku kunokubangela ukuba iintsini zakho zenzakale, zosuleleke, okanye zophe. Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba unyangwa nge-chemotherapy.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nocwangciso losapho
- Abafazi: Musa ukukhulelwa nangasiphi na isizathu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngeli xesha.
- Amadoda: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa inani lamadlozi. Ukuba uceba ukuba nabantwana, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo kufuneka ixelwe ngoko nangoko, ngelixa eminye ingabi yingozi kangako.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ukuncipha kweeseli zegazi | Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. Iimpawu zokopha: ukukrweleka, ukopha empumlweni, indle emnyama. Iimpawu ze-anemia: ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, ukuphaphatheka. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Utshintsho kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo | Ukuba ndindisholo kwimilenze, iintlungu, ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela xa uhamba, isiyezi, ukuxhuzula. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Utshintsho lokuva, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, izilonda emlonyeni, isicaphucaphu esiqatha kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Ukulahleka kweenwele |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ukuqhinwa |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya |
| Intlungu emhlathini | Intlungu yomhlathi |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Vinblastine liyeza elinamandla le-chemotherapy elinikwa ngemithambo yegazi elawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokosuleleka ngexesha lonyango. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Lumka xa kukho ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Zive ukhululekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na ingxaki okanye ukungakhululeki onokuba nakho. Awuwedwa, kukho iqela lezonyango elinokukunceda.
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