Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo noloyiko xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba kufuneka utyando ngenxa yengxaki engaphakathi kweliso lakho. Ingakumbi ukuba lutyando olunegama esingalaziyo, njenge-'Vitrectomy,' olo loyiko lukhula nangakumbi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo.
Yintoni iVitrectomy?
Ngamafutshane, i-vitrectomy kukususwa kwesithako esifana nejeli ngaphakathi kweliso lakho. Le jeli yaziwa ngokwezonyango njenge -vitreous humor . Yile nto ezalisa umbindi weliso lakho, inceda ekulinikeni imo yalo efanelekileyo.
Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wamehlo wenza umngxuma omncinci kakhulu elisweni lakho aze asebenzise izixhobo ezintle kakhulu ukususa i-vitreous jelly. Emva kokuyisusa, nawuphi na umonakalo okanye iingxaki kwinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeliso, njenge -retina, ziyalungiswa. I-retina yinxalenye efana nefilimu yekhamera ethumela oko sikubonayo engqondweni njengemiqondiso yokukhanya.
Emva kokuba ukulungiswa kugqityiwe, ijeli esusiweyo itshintshwa ngamanzi anetyuwa acocekileyo, ioyile ekhethekileyo yesilicone, okanye iqamza legesi. Oku kunceda iliso ligcine imo yalo kwaye ligcine i-retina elungisiweyo isendaweni yayo.
Kukweziphi iimeko apho utyando lwe-vitrectomy luyimfuneko?
Utyando lwe-Vitrectomy ludla ngokucetyiswa xa umbono uphazamisekile okanye usemngciphekweni wokulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yengxaki engaphakathi kweliso. Makhe sijonge iimeko eziphambili.
| Imeko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhekeka kwe-retinal | I-retina yeliso iyahlukana nezicubu ezinamathele kuyo. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. |
| I-retinopathy yesifo seswekile | Isifo seswekile sinokubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi elisweni ivuza igazi okanye ulwelo kwaye kubekho imithambo yegazi emitsha nebuthathaka. Oku kunokubangela ukuba i-vitreous jelly izaliswe ligazi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umbono ungabonakali kakuhle. |
| Umngxuma we-macular | Umngxuma osembindini we-retina (macula), osinika umbono ocacileyo nobukhali. |
| I-macular pucker | I-macula iba ngumaleko omncinci wezicubu owenzeka phezu komphezulu weliso, nto leyo ebangela ukubona okungalunganga. |
| Ukulimala kwamehlo | Xa kukho ukopha okanye umonakalo ngaphakathi kweliso ngenxa yengozi efana nokugqojozwa kwento ebukhali elisweni okanye ukubethwa. |
| Usulelo ngaphakathi kweliso (i-Endophthalmitis) | Usulelo olungaphakathi kwingqayi yeliso olubangelwa yibhaktheriya okanye ifungi. |
| Iingxaki zelensi | Olu tyando luyimfuneko kwezinye iintlobo zotyando lwe-cataract oluntsonkothileyo okanye xa ilensi yeliso isusiwe. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi nangexesha lotyando?
Ngaphambi kotyando
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo malunga nokuba uyeke nini ukutya nokusela ngosuku olungaphambi kotyando lwakho. Kufuneka ubazise nangayo nayiphi na imithi oyithathayo ngoku (ingakumbi imithi yokunciphisa igazi).
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nomntu omthembileyo akuse ekhaya emva kotyando. Ngokwesiqhelo ungaya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye.
Ngexesha lotyando
Nangona usenokuba noloyiko, iqela lezonyango liza kujonga yonke into, kuquka isantya sentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, kulo lonke eli xesha.
- Ukuba ndindisholo:Ixesha elininzi, uza kunikwa inaliti ebulala iliso lakho kuphela (i-local anesthesia). Uza kube uvukile kodwa awuyi kuva ntlungu. Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, ungalaliswa ngokupheleleyo (i-general anesthesia).
- Inkqubo: Xa iliso lakho livuliwe ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo, ugqirha usebenzisa imakroskopu ukususa ijeli ye-vitreous ngononophelo kwaye enze ukulungiswa okufunekayo. Ukuba kukho imithambo ephuma igazi, inokunyangelwa nge-laser.
- Ixesha: Ubude bexesha elithathwa lutyando buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokulungiswa okwenziwayo. Nangona utyando olulula lungathatha malunga neyure, utyando oluntsonkothileyo lungathatha ixesha elide.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze umntu aphile?
Emva kotyando, uza kugcinwa kwindawo yokuchacha okwethutyana uze ukhutshwe ngemiyalelo efunekayo xa sele ulungele ukuya ekhaya.
Khumbula ngakumbi: Ukuba ufakwe i-gas bubble okanye i-silicone oil esweni lakho, kuya kufuneka uhlale ujonge phantsi kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa okanye iveki. Oku kusenokungakhululeki, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba i-retina yakho iphiliswe kakuhle. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ethile malunga nendlela yokulala kunye nendlela yokubeka intloko yakho.
Uza kunikwa amathontsi amehlo kunye nepetshi yamehlo. Kufuneka ulandele loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ixesha lokuchacha: Ngokwesiqhelo awuyi kukwazi ukuya emsebenzini okanye esikolweni kangangeeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine . Kuya kufuneka ulinde iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uqhube.
- Umbono: Umbono usenokuba lufifi kancinci kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa. Oku kuqhelekile. Kuya kuphucuka kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba iqamza legesi lifakwe esweni, kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba likhanye. Umbono usenokuba lufifi kakhulu ekuqaleni, kodwa uya kucaca kancinci kancinci ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi.
- Iingozi: Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi ezithile. Umzekelo, usulelo, ukopha, ukuqhekeka kwe-retina, ukwakheka kwe-cataract kwangoko, kunye notshintsho kuxinzelelo lwamehlo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu.
Kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha ngokukhawuleza nini?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kotyando, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokulibazisa .
| Iimpawu ezifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 Ukuba kukho intlungu enzima | Ngaphezu kokungonwabi nje okuqhelekileyo, iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo. |
| 🔴 Ukuba ubonisa iimpawu zosulelo | Ukubomvu okugqithisileyo, ukudumba, okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni. |
| 🔴 Ukuba umbono wakho uba mbi ngakumbi | Ukuba umbono uba lufiphale ngakumbi okanye unciphe endaweni yokuba uphucuke. |
| 🔴 Naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Nantoni na ebonakala ingaqhelekanga kuwe. |
Utyando lwe-vitrectomy sesona sisombululo siphumeleleyo namhlanje kwizifo ezininzi zamehlo ebezinganyangeki ngaphambili. Lunethuba elikhulu lokusindisa ukubona kwakho okanye ukubuyisela ukubona okulahlekileyo. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo. Babuze ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwe-Vitrectomy lutyando olubaluleke kakhulu olwenziwayo ukuze kugcinwe umbono weliso. Akukho mfuneko yokoyika.
- Imiyalelo enikwa ngugqirha emva kotyando, ingakumbi ngendlela yokubamba intloko yakho, ibalulekile ukuze uphile.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba nombono ofipheleyo kwiintsuku zokuqala, kodwa kuya kuphucuka kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Ukuba ubona into efana nentlungu eqatha, iimpawu zosulelo, okanye ukubona okuya kuba mandundu, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ngaphambi nasemva kotyando, buza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo.
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