Ngaba unengxaki apho nokuba inxeba elincinci lingayeki ukopha , okanye iintsini zakho zopha nje? Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-von Willebrand disease (vWD). Esi sisifo apho umzimba ungenalo iproteni ebalulekileyo enceda ukuqhekeka kwegazi . Ngoko ke xa abantu abanjalo beqala ukopha, kunzima kancinci ukuliyeka. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngesitofu esikhethekileyo esisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngolu gonyo?
Igama lesi sitofu sokugonya yi-von Willebrand Factor. Ngamafutshane, sikunika iproteni (i-von Willebrand factor) umzimba wakho ongenazo, nto leyo enceda ukujiya kwegazi lakho.
Cinga nje, xa sakha udonga, sifuna isamente ukuze sibambe izitena. Ngaphandle kwesamente, udonga belungakhiwa. Ngokufanayo, le protein isebenza njengesamente xa igazi lethu liqina. Umntu onesifo se-von Willebrand akanayo le "samente" ininzi emzimbeni wakhe. Ngoko ke xa enzakele, ukopha akupheli. Okwenziwa yile gonyo kukunika umzimba loo "samente" incinci, oko kukuthi, iproteni, kwaye kuncede ekumiseni ukopha . Oku kunokuthintela ukopha kwaye kulawule ukopha okusele kwenzeka.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise olu gonyo. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka umxelele malunga noku:
- Ii-Allergies : Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-von Willebrand factor, enye iproteni yokunqamla igazi ebizwa ngokuba yiFactor VIII , kwizinto ezithathwe kwiimpuku okanye kwiihamsters, kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa : Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa , xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
- Malunga nee-Inhibitors: Ngamanye amaxesha imizimba yethu iqala ukusebenza ngokuchasene neeproteni esizinikwayo zivela ngaphandle ngale ndlela. Oku kubizwa ngokuba zii-inhibitors . Ukuba ugqirha sele ekuxelele ukuba unemeko enjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uyikhankanye.
Isetyenziswa njani le gonyo?
Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni . Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, emva kokufumana uqeqesho olufunekayo, unokukwazi ukuzinika le naliti ekhaya.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise olu gonyo ekhaya, uza kufundiswa indlela yokululungiselela nokulufaka. Kufuneka ulandele loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Uzilahla njani iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Kukho isitya esikhethekileyo sazo esibizwa ngokuba yi- "sharps container." Ukuba awunaso, buza iqela lakho lezempilo malunga nendlela yokusifumana. Ezi zinokuba yingozi kwabanye ukuba azilahlwanga kakuhle.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi ecetyiswayo, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko enjalo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
- Ukuba usela amayeza akho esibhedlele okanye ekliniki: Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kumhla ocwangcisiweyo, fowunela iqela lakho lezonyango ubazise. Ungaze utsibe idosi ecwangcisiweyo.
- Ukuba usela iyeza ekhaya: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, olu gonyo lunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ihlwili legazi | Intlungu yomlenze, ukudumba okanye ukufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumla, intlungu yesifuba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga ukuba azikhathazeki, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nesiyezi | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukuziva unesizungu. |
| Ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. |
| Intlungu yamalungu | Intlungu yamalungu. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?
Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wamayeza, kubalulekile ukuwagcina ngokuchanekileyo.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina efrijini okanye kubushushu begumbi obungaphantsi kwama-30 degrees Celsius (30°C). Ungaze uyigcine efrijini.
- Gcina kwiphakheji yokuqala ude uyisebenzise.
- Zikhusele elangeni nasekukhanyeni.
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Buza iqela lakho lezonyango indlela yokulahla ngokukhuselekileyo amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo.
Kungcono ukunxiba ikhadi lesazisi sezonyango okanye isongo esineenkcukacha zakho zonyango. Inokuba luncedo olukhulu kwabo bakunyangayo ngexesha likaxakeka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isitofu sokugonya se-von Willebrand Factor liyeza elibuyisela iproteni enqongopheleyo emzimbeni kwaye linceda ekulawuleni ukopha okubangelwa sisifo se-von Willebrand.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izinto ezikubangela ukuba ungabi namdla, nokuba ukhulelwe, uncancisa, kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo.
- Ukuba usebenzisa isitofu ekhaya, lahla iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo "kwisikhongozeli se-sharps." Musa ukuzilahla kwinkunkuma eqhelekileyo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-allergy enzima (i-allergy) okanye i-blood clot (ukudumba kwemilenze, iintlungu zesifuba), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo malunga nale yeza, buza ugqirha wakho ngqo, endaweni yokubuza abanye.
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