Ingaba i-spleen yakho iyazulazula? (I-spleen ezulazulayo) Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva uvakalelwa ngendlela engaqhelekanga esiswini sakho, intlungu ongenakuyiqonda kakuhle, okanye uzive ugcwele kwaye unzima? Mhlawumbi uziva ngathi ubambe into esiswini sakho kwaye iyahambahamba. Kusenokuba kukho isizathu soku, kodwa namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko engaqhelekanga abantu abaninzi abangazange bayive. Leyo yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -'Wandering Spleen' , nto leyo ethetha ukuba i-spleen isuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye ngesiSinhala.

Ngamafutshane, ithetha ukuthini le spleen izulazulayo?

Kulungile, masiqale sijonge ukuba yintoni le 'Wandering Spleen'. Uyazi, njengazo zonke izitho zomzimba wethu, azigcinwanga kwindawo enye kuphela. Zinemixokelelwane emincinci enceda ekuzibambeni endaweni yazo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-ligaments . I-spleen yethu nayo sisitho. Sisitho esincinci esilingana nenqindi yethu. Sihlala sikwicala lasekhohlo lesisu sethu, ngaphakathi nje kwembambo, ngaphezulu kwesisu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ii-ligaments ezinceda ukugcina i-spleen ikwindawo yayo ziba buthathaka, okanye ukuba ezo ligaments azibekwanga kakuhle ukususela ekuzalweni, i-spleen inokuhambahamba, "ihamba" isuka kwindawo yayo eqhelekileyo. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-'Wandering Spleen'.

Khawucinge ngento enokwenzeka xa usuka kwenye indawo uye kwenye ngolu hlobo:

• I-spleen ingajikajika: Njengokuba xa sicinezela ilaphu elimanzi, i-spleen ingajikajika ngequbuliso. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -'Splenic Torsion' ngokwezonyango. Xa oku kujikajika, kunokubangela iintlungu eziqatha zesisu.
• Ingacinezela amanye amalungu omzimba: Njengoko i-spleen ijikeleza, ingacinezela ize icinezele amanye amalungu akufutshane.
• Ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwi-spleen kunokunqunyulwa: Ngamanye amaxesha, i-spleen inokujijwa, kwaye imithambo yegazi eyinikayo inokujijwa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwi-spleen kunqunyulwe ngokupheleleyo okanye kancinci. Xa oku kusenzeka, izicubu ezikwi-spleen ziqala ukufa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -'Splenic Infarction' .

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha le meko 'yokuzulazula' inokubakho ngaphandle kweempawu. Kukho abanye abantu abathi, xa besenza iskeni yesisu, umzekelo i-CT scan , ngenxa yesinye isifo, ngempazamo bafumanise ukuba iskeni yabo ayikho apho kufanele ukuba ikhoyo.

Ngoko ke, yintoni inkonzo enikezelwa yi-spleen emizimbeni yethu?

Usenokuba uzibuza, "Kutheni sinesi sihlunu emizimbeni yethu?" Isihlunu siyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu ye-lymphatic . Ngamafutshane, sifana nonogada. Sinemisebenzi embalwa ephambili:

• Igcina kwaye ihluze igazi: I-spleen igcina inxalenye yegazi lethu, kwaye ikwanceda ekulicoceni ngokususa izinto ezifana neeseli zegazi ezibomvu ezindala egazini.
• Ikhusela kwizifo: Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo wespleen kukuncedisa ekulweni neentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Oko kukuthi, inika inkxaso enkulu kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba.

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-spleen iqhagamshelwe esiswini nasezintsoni zethu nge-ligaments. Xa olo qhagamshelo lulahlekile, kuvela imeko 'ye-Wandering Spleen' ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Enyanisweni, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Wandering Spleen' ayiqhelekanga . Ngokweengxelo zonyango, zimalunga nama-500 kuphela izigulana ezinjalo eziye zaxelwa kwihlabathi liphela. Oko kuthetha ukuba kuyathandabuzeka ukuba nokuba ngumntu omnye kwisigidi oza kuba nayo. Ngokutsho kophando, malunga nesithathu kwezi zigulana zixeliweyo ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala, abazalwa benale meko. Kuthiwa ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokwenzeka emva kokukhulelwa.

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Kukho iimpawu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonwa kwimeko 'ye-Wandering Spleen'. Kodwa khumbula, ezi mpawu azibonakali kuye wonke umntu, kwaye abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu.

• Ukudumba: Ukuziva ngathi isisu sakho sidumbile, njengebhaluni.
• Intlungu yesisu ephindaphindayo: Le ntlungu isenokuba yesikhashana, ibe qatha kancinci, okanye inganyamezeleki. Isenokuza ihambe, iphele, ize ibuye.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza: Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza kusenokwenzeka kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu.
• Iqhuma elihambahamba esiswini: Abanye abantu banokuziva ngathi kukho into efana nebhola encinci okanye isepha xa bechukumisa isisu sabo. Xa usicinezela, sinokuziva ngathi sihambahamba kancinci.
• Intlungu kwisisu esingaphezulu ngasekhohlo: Oku kungaba luphawu lokuba ipleen ikhuphukile.

Khawucinge nje, mhlobo wakho, masithi uNimalini. Ubenentlungu encinci kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu sakhe kangangeenyanga. Ngezinye iintsuku kunzima ukuyinyamezela, aze ahlanze. Xa ebona ugqirha aze enze i-ultrasound yesisu sakhe, ufumanisa ukuba i-spleen yakhe ayikho apho kufanele ukuba ikhoyo, kodwa isezantsi kancinci kwaye ijijekile kancinci. Yiloo nto amava anokuba yiyo.

Yintoni ebangela oku?

Kukho izizathu ezimbini eziphambili zemeko ye-'Wandering Spleen':

1. Ukuzalwa: Xa umntwana ongekazalwa ekhula esibelekweni, imisipha ebambe i-spleen isenokungakhuli kakuhle. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, le meko izalwa nayo.

2. Into eyenzeka kamva:

• Ukukhulelwa: Kwabanye abafazi, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngenxa yotshintsho lweehomoni kunye nokwelula kwesisu, imisipha ebambe i-spleen isenokukhululeka. Ukuba oku kukhululeka kuyaqhubeka emva kokubeleka, 'i-Wandering Spleen' inokukhula.
• Ingozi okanye ukwenzakala:Le meko inokwenzeka ukuba i-spleen yonakaliswe yingozi enkulu okanye ukwenzakala esiswini, kwaye nemisipha nayo yonakele.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubangela oku?

Nangona 'i-Wandering Spleen' ingaqhelekanga, ngamanye amaxesha inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ezona ziphambili yi-splenic torsion kunye ne-splenic infarction.

Ukongeza, kunqabile kakhulu , le meko inokubangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -pancreatic tail necrosis . Oku kungenxa yokuba i-spleen ikufutshane kakhulu ne-pancreas. Ngoko ke xa kukho ingxaki nge-spleen, ngamanye amaxesha inokuchaphazela ne-pancreas.

Oogqirha bayifumana njani le nto?

Ukuba uneempawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, into yokuqala ugqirha aza kuyenza xa ekubona kukuxilonga kakuhle. Baza kuva isisu sakho ngakumbi, bajonge ukuba akukho maqhuqhuva okanye iintlungu ezingaqhelekanga xa usicinezela.

Emva koko, baya ku-odola iimvavanyo ezinokujonga ngaphakathi esiswini ukuze babone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye. Ezona zibalulekileyo kwezi:

• I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography - i-CT scan): Olu vavanyo lungathatha imifanekiso ecacileyo yamalungu angaphakathi esiswini.
• I-ultrasound yesisu: Oku kungasetyenziselwa ukubona imeko yezitho ezingaphakathi kwesisu.

Olu vavanyo lunokubonisa izinto ezininzi, njengendawo ekuyo i-spleen, ubungakanani bayo, ukuba idumbile na, nokuba ukujikeleza kwegazi kusebenza kakuhle na.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Unyango oluphambili noluqhelekileyo lwe-Wandering Spleen kukususwa kwe-spleen ngotyando (i-Splenectomy) . Ewe, usenokuba ucinga, "Owu, ukususa i-spleen? Yinto enkulu leyo, akunjalo?" Siza kuthetha ngaloo nto kancinci.

Amaxesha amaninzi, olu tyando lwenziwa nge-laparoscopically . Oko kukuthi, utyando olubandakanya ukufakwa kwekhamera kunye nezixhobo ezithambileyo ngokusebenzisa imingxunya embalwa emincinci, endaweni yokwenza umngxunya omkhulu esiswini. Inzuzo yale ndlela kukuba amanxeba aphola ngokukhawuleza kwaye ixesha lokuhlala esibhedlele lifutshane.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba i-spleen ayijijekanga okanye yonakele, inokubuyiselwa kwindawo yayo yokuqala ize ibekwe apho (i-splenopexy). Kodwa oku kwenziwa kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu. Eyona nkqubo ixhaphakileyo kukususa i-spleen.

Ungaphila ngaphandle kwespleen? / Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba ispleen isusiwe?

Lo ngumbuzo omkhulu abantu abaninzi abanawo. Kuqhelekile ukucinga izinto ezinje, "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kum ukuba i-spleen yam isusiwe? Andizukwazi na ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo?"

Kodwa into enye enokukuthuthuzela kukuba i-spleen ayilolungu libalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobunempilo ngaphandle kwayo. Abantu abaninzi baphila ngempumelelo ngaphandle kwe-spleen.

Kodwa, kukho into enye. Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili yespleen kukukhusela kwiintsholongwane. Ngoko ke xa ispleen isusiwe, umzimba wakho unokuba sesichengeni ngakumbi kwiintsholongwane ezithile. Oko kuthetha ukuba amathuba akho okugula aphezulu kancinci. Yiyo loo nto amanyathelo okhuseleko esiza kuthetha ngawo ngokulandelayo ebalulekile.

Uzinyamekela njani emva kokuba ususiwe i-spleen yakho?

Emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-splenectomy, kufuneka uqaphele ngakumbi ukuze uzikhusele kwiintsholongwane. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza:

• Fumana imijovo yakho ngendlela eyiyo: Ngaphandle kwepleen, ukhuseleko lomzimba wakho kwiintsholongwane ezithile kunye neentsholongwane luphantsi. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imijovo ekhethekileyo (umzekelo, yokulwa ne-pneumonia, i-meningitis, i-influenza). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana ezi mijovo ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha.
• Ukuba unikwe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, asebenzise ngokuchanekileyo: Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka ngenxa yesinye isifo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane omawuwathathe yonke imihla. Asebenzise ngokuchanekileyo. Kwakhona, ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba uqalise amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngoko nangoko.
• Lumka xa uhamba: Amanye amazwe asengozini yokufumana izifo ezifana nemalariya . Ukuba umntu ongenaso isinqe uyagula ngenxa yesi sifo, kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba uhambe uye kwelinye ilizwe, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha kwaye ufumane iingcebiso ezifunekayo kunye nokugonywa okongezelelweyo.
• Lumka kwizilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nokulunywa zizilwanyana: Usenokuba novelwano kwiintsholongwane ezithile ezivela kwizilwanyana.
• Nxiba isongo sesilumkiso sezonyango: Kungcono ukuphatha isongo esincinci okanye ikhadi elikuxelela ukuba i-spleen yakho isusiwe. Oku kuya kunceda oogqirha xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

Kunini apho kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza?

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo emva kokuba ulusu lwakho lususiwe, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukulibazisa. Yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu:

• Ukugodola.
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu (ubushushu obuphezulu kune-103°F Fahrenheit okanye i-39.4°C Celsius).
• Ukuhlanza okungapheliyo kwaye kuya kusiba mandundu.
• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, intamo eqinileyo, kunye nokungaboni kakuhle (ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ze-meningitis).
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela kakhulu.

Izinto ezinje zingaba ziimpawu zosulelo, ngoko ke unyango olukhawulezileyo lubaluleke kakhulu.

Okokugqibela, ndimele ndithi...

Xa ufumanisa ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Wandering Spleen', ungaziva ukhululekile kwelinye icala, ucinge, "Owu, le yimbangela yale ntlungu ingaqhelekanga kunye nokungonwabi endikunazo ixesha elide." Kwelinye icala, kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye uxhalabile xa uxelelwa ukuba kufuneka wenze utyando, ukuba i-spleen yakho iza kususwa.

Kodwa khumbula, nangona i-spleen sisitho esibalulekileyo, asinto onokuphila ngaphandle kwayo. Ungaphila ubomi obusempilweni nobuqhelekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela amanyathelo afunekayo ukuze uzikhusele kwiintsholongwane emva kotyando. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku ngokweenkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza. Baya kukuvuyela ukukunceda.

Ungakhathazeki! Isayensi yezonyango ihambele phambili kakhulu namhlanje. Abantu abaninzi namhlanje bayakwazi ukunyanga ezi meko ngempumelelo baze baphile ubomi obusempilweni emva koko.

I - spleen, I-spleen ezulazulayo, Intlungu yesisu, I-Splenic Torsion, I-Splenic Infarction, I-Spleenectomy, Ukususwa kwe-spleen, Utyando