Ngaba wakha wambona umntwana wakho eqhaqhazela, eqina , okanye ethoba intloko yakhe ngequbuliso? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto zenzeka amaxesha amaninzi ngokulandelelana. Kuqhelekile ukuba umzali azive esoyika kakhulu xa ebona ezi zinto. Usenokuba nexhala lokuba ezi ziintlungu eziqhelekileyo okanye yinto enzulu. Namhlanje sithetha 'nge-Infantile Spasms', imeko enzima enokwenzeka kwiintsana ezibonisa ezi mpawu. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-'West Syndrome'.
Zinjani kanye kanye ezi spasms?
Ezi ngxungu, okanye ukuxhuzula, azihlali ixesha elide. Ziphela ngemizuzwana embalwa. Kodwa kukho into ekhethekileyo ngale. Ziza ngamaqela . Oko kuthetha ukuba nje ukuba enye iphele, kuza enye.
Ezi ngcangcazelo ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba nzima kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, zinokuba nzima kakhulu. Umntwana wakho unokufumana zombini ezi ntlobo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
- Ngentshukumo engabonakaliyo: Usana lusenokubonakala ngathi lutyekisa intloko yalo.
- Xa kukho uloyiko olukhulu: Umzimba ungaqina ngequbuliso, iingalo zingaphoswa emacaleni, namadolo angagotywa esiswini. Okanye intloko ingaphoswa ngasemva kwaye iingalo nemilenze zingalungiswa.
- Ngamanye amaxesha ezi ngcangcazelo zinokuchaphazela icala elinye lomzimba kuphela.
- Umntwana usenokukhala ngaphambi okanye emva kokudumba.
Ezinye iimpawu onokuzifumana
Ukongeza kwezi jerks, ungabona ukujija okanye ukushukuma okuncinci kwizihlunu zomntwana wakho. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi 'yiMyoclonus'. Oku kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lwe-Myoclonus | Kwenzekani? |
|---|---|
| I-Myoclonus Efanelekileyo | Ukuxinana kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqina kwemisipha ngequbuliso. |
| I-Myoclonus engalunganga | Ukuxinana kwenzeka ngenxa yokukhululeka ngequbuliso kwezihlunu. |
Lo ngumntwana.Asinto eyenziwa ngabom . Kufana nokuvuka ngequbuliso xa siza kulala, into umntwana angenakukwazi ukuyilawula.
I-West Syndrome inokuchaphazela nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomntwana ezimeleyo. Oku kubangelwa zizinto esingenakuzilawula, njengokubetha kwentliziyo yethu kunye nokwanda kwamalungu ethu omzimba. Ngoko ke ezi mpawu zinokubonakala xa kuvela isithuthwane.
- Ulusu lomntwana luba mhlophe okanye lube bomvu.
- Ukubila
- Ukwandiswa komfundi weliso
- Iinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni
- Ukwanda okanye ukwehla kwezinga lokuphefumla
- Isantya sentliziyo esonyukayo okanye esinciphileyo
Ngaba oku kuya kuyichaphazela indlela umntwana akhula ngayo?
Ewe, eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Njengoko umntwana ekhula, udlula kwiindlela ezithile zokukhula. Izinto ezifana nokujikajika, ukuqonda ilizwi lakho, nokufaka izinto emlonyeni wakhe. Kodwa umntwana one-West Syndrome unokuthatha ixesha elide kunomntwana oqhelekileyo ukufikelela kwezi ndlela zokukhula. Oogqirha bathi oku kukucotha kokukhula .
Okukhathaza ngakumbi kukuba ngamanye amaxesha umntwana unokulibala izinto asele ezifundile . Umzekelo, ungaphawula ukuba umntwana owayehlala kakuhle akakwazi ukuphinda akwenze oko. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -developmental regression . Ukuba ubona into efana nale, ungayihoyi .
Zeziphi iinguqu ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwengqondo?
Umsebenzi wombane uqhubeka usenzeka ngaphakathi kwengqondo yomntwana wakho. Ukuba lo msebenzi awuqhelekanga, unokubangela ukuxhuzula. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-EEG (Electroencephalography) ukulinganisa umsebenzi wobuchopho bomntwana wakho.
Oku kuquka ukuncamathisela 'ii-electrode' ezifana nezitikha entlokweni yomntwana, ukuzidibanisa nomatshini, kunye nokurekhoda iipateni zombane zobuchopho. Ipateni ekhethekileyo, engaqhelekanga ebizwa ngokuba yi -'Hypsarrhythmia' idla ngokubonakala kwiirekhodi ze-EEG zeentsana ezineSpasms zoBusana.
Ukongeza, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe ii-brain scans ezifana ne -CT (Computed Tomography) kunye ne-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) . Le mifanekiso inokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ingqondo ikhula kakuhle na kwaye kukho nawuphi na umonakalo, usulelo, okanye isilonda engqondweni.
Yintoni ebangela le meko?
Ngamafutshane, nantoni na eyonakalisa ingqondo yomntwana inokubangela ukuqaqamba kosana. Ezinye izizathu zenzeka ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, ngelixa ezinye zenzeka emva kokuzalwa.
| Unobangela | Ingcaciso emfutshane |
|---|---|
| I-Tuberous Sclerosis Complex | Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Yimeko yemfuza. Iithumba ezingezizo ezomhlaza zenzeka kwiindawo ezifana nengqondo, ulusu kunye nezintso. |
| Iimeko zofuzo | Iimeko ezifana neDown Syndrome. |
| Ukulimala kwengqondo | Ukulimala kwengqondo ngexesha lokuzalwa okanye emva kokuzalwa. |
| Ukungaphumeleli kobuchopho | Ulwakhiwo lobuchopho alwakhiwanga kakuhle esibelekweni. |
| Ukunqongophala kweoksijini | Ukuncipha kokunikezelwa kweoksijini engqondweni xa umntwana ezalwa. |
| Usulelo lobuchopho | Izifo ezifana ne-meningitis okanye i-encephalitis. |
| Ukunqongophala kweVithamin B | Ingakumbi ukunqongophala kwevithamini B6. |
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha abakwazi ukufumana unobangela othile woku. Kodwa kukho into enye ecacileyo. Akukho bungqina bokuba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kokugonywa okunikwa iintsana kunye nale meko. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika ngokungeyomfuneko ngayo loo nto.
Kutheni ufanele uye kugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho oluvela ekukhuleni komntwana wakho olukhankanyiweyo kweli nqaku, mse kugqirha wezingane ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Ezi azizinto zilula njengokuxhuzula okuqhelekileyo komntwana. Le yimeko embi kakhulu echaphazela ingqondo. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kwangoko kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo yomntwana kwixesha elizayo.
Ukuze kuchongwe isifo, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo, i-EEG, i-brain scan, mhlawumbi ne-lumbar puncture ukujonga izifo ezifana ne-meningitis.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba umntwana wakho ngequbuliso uqala ukuxhuzula, ukuqinisa umzimba wakhe, okanye ukugoba intloko yakhe ibe yingqokelela, musa ukuyityeshela loo nto.
- Ezi azizompawu zokudumba okuqhelekileyo, kodwa zinokuba ziimpawu zesimo esinzima esifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
- Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba ukukhula komntwana wakho kuyehla, okanye ukuba ubonakala elibale izinto azifundileyo (njengokuhlala phantsi, ukuncuma), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Nokuba yintoni na imbangela, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kubalulekile ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo yomntwana.
- Akukho khonkco liqinisekisiweyo phakathi kwesi sifo kunye nemithi yokugonya. Ngoko ke, musa ukuyiphosa imithi yokugonya umntwana wakho afanele ayifumane xa enikwa iingcebiso zonyango.
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