Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-"Gynecologist" kunye ne-"Obstetrician"? Nangona sihlala sicinga ukuba ziyafana, kukho umahluko omncinci kwiimbopheleleko zababini. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, zombini zisebenzela impilo nokuphila kakuhle kwabasetyhini. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Ngoobani aba gqirha bezifo zabesifazane kunye nababelekisi?
Ngamafutshane, aba babini ngoogqirha abaziingcali kwinkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini, oko kukuthi, isibeleko , ubufazi , kunye nemiba yezempilo enxulumene noko.
Ingcali yezifo zabesifazane ngugqirha ogxila kwimpilo yokuzala yomfazi ngokubanzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba nanini na xa ungakhulelwanga, uza kuthunyelwa kwingcali yezifo zabesifazane kuyo nayiphi na ingxaki okanye uvavanyo olunxulumene nenkqubo yakho yokuzala.
Ingcali yokubelekisa ngugqirha ogxile ekukhulelweni , ekubelekeni , nakwixesha lokubeleka. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ulindele umntwana, ingcali yokubelekisa iya kukunyamekela kulo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa kwakho nade umntwana azalwe.
Kodwa oogqirha abaninzi kwilizwe lethu banolwazi olukhethekileyo kuzo zombini ezi ndawo. Sibabiza ngokuba yiVisiting Obstetrician and Gynaecologist (VOG) . Ugqirha onjalo unokunyamekela iingxaki zakho zesini, akukhathalele ngexesha lokukhulelwa, abeleke umntwana wakho, aze ajonge impilo yakho emva koko. Oku kulula kakhulu, kuba ugqirha omnye uyazi yonke imbali yakho yempilo.
Ziziphi iimbopheleleko eziphambili zaba gqirha?
Nceda ujonge kwitheyibhile engezantsi ukuze uhlukanise ngokucacileyo uxanduva lwaba babini.
| Ugqirha wezifo zabantwana - Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuzala | Ingcali yezifo zabasetyhini - Impilo yabasetyhini ngokubanzi |
|---|---|
| Unyango lokuchuma kwabo banengxaki yokuba nabantwana | Ukuhlolwa kwempilo konyaka kunye neengcebiso |
| Ukunyamekela impilo kamama nomntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa | Ukuhlolwa komhlaza wesibeleko kunye nowebele (umz. iPap Smear, iMammogram) |
| Ukuzalwa komntwana (uBeko oluqhelekileyo nolweCaesarean) | Unyango lweengxaki zomchamo |
| Ukulungelelaniswa kwemicimbi yezempilo yosana olusandul' ukuzalwa (ukhathalelo lwe-NICU) | Ukuchonga nokunyanga izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (STDs) |
| Ukujonga impilo kamama emva kokubeleka (Ukhathalelo emva kokubeleka) | Unyango lwezifo zesibeleko (umz. ii-fibroids) |
| Ulawulo lweengxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa (umz., i-preeclampsia) | Unyango lweengxaki zomjikelo wokuya esikhathini (ukopha kakhulu, iintlungu) |
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ukuba kufuneka ubonane kangaphi nogqirha wezifo zabesifazane kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho, impilo yakho, nokuba ukhulelwe na. Nazi ezinye zemizekelo.
I-Pap Smear
Ngokubanzi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nawuphi na umfazi one-cervix emva kweminyaka engama-21 ubudala enze uvavanyo lwe-Pap rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu . Oku kunokukunceda ubone ukuba usemngciphekweni wokuba nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kwangethuba. Ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane uza kukunceda wenze olu vavanyo.
Iindlela zoLawulo lokuZala kunye noCwangciso loSapho
Ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane uza kukunceda ukhethe indlela yokulawula inzala efanelekileyo kuwe. Imbali yakho yempiloNguye onokugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo kuwe, ecinga ngezinto ezifana nendlela ophila ngayo.
Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (STDs)
Ukuba ufumana ukurhawuzelelwa okungaqhelekanga, iintlungu, okanye ukukhupha ulwelo olungaqhelekanga kwisini emva kokwabelana ngesondo, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane ukuze ahlolisise aze afumane unyango olufanelekileyo .
Ukukhulelwa
Ukususela kwangoko xa ufumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe, ujongwa yi-Obstetrician okanye i-VOG. Aba gqirha banolwazi oluphezulu ngeemfuno zempilo ezikhethekileyo ezivelayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa usiya kugqirha?
Abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abantu abaselula, bayoyika kwaye baneentloni ukuya kugqirha wezifo zabesifazane. Kodwa akufuneki kube njalo. Ugqirha ukhona ukukunceda. Nantsi into edla ngokwenzeka.
Xa undwendwela ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane
Okokuqala, ubude bakho, ubunzima, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kuya kuhlolwa. Emva koko, ugqirha uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa malunga nembali yakho yempilo kunye nomjikelo wokuya exesheni. Okulandelayo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lwebele kunye novavanyo lwe-pelvic. Ukuba uziva uneentloni okanye uyoyika, ungathandabuzi ukuxelela ugqirha wakho . Ukuba wenza uvavanyo lwe-Pap, kuya kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo ukuthatha isampuli yeeseli zomlomo wesibeleko sakho. Isenokuba yinto engathandekiyo kancinci, kodwa ayibuhlungu.
Xa undwendwela ugqirha wokubelekisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ukutyelela ugqirha ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwahlukile kancinci. Ubunzima bakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kuya kuhlolwa kutyelelo ngalunye. Isampulu yomchamo iya kuvavanywa ukujonga iimpawu zeemeko ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ezifana ne-preeclampsia okanye isifo seswekile sokukhulelwa. Ugqirha uya kumamela ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana, azive isisu sakho, aze ajonge ubungakanani kunye nendawo yomntwana. Ukongeza, baya ku-odola iimvavanyo ezifana neeskeni ngokuxhomekeke kwimpilo yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yezifo zabesifazane ngugqirha wakho wezempilo yabasetyhini ngokubanzi, izinto ezifana novavanyo lwe-Pap, ucwangciso lokuzalwa, kunye neengxaki zokuya exesheni.
- Ingcali yokubelekisa ngugqirha ogxile ekukhulelweni, ekubelekeni, nakwixesha lokubeleka emva kokuzalwa.
- Uninzi loogqirha kwilizwe lethu ngoogqirha bokubelekisa-ababelekisi (VOG) abagubungela zombini ezi zifo.
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho emzimbeni wakho, iintlungu ezingaqhelekanga, okanye nayiphi na enye ingxaki, ungabi nantloni okanye woyike ukubona ugqirha. Okukhona ibonwa kwangoko, kokukhona kulula ukuyinyanga.
- Buza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo. Musa ukucinga ukuba, "Uza kucinga ntoni ukuba ndibuza oku?" Unelungelo lokwaziswa ngempilo yakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Ngubani iGynecologist?
Ingcali yezifo zabasetyhini ngugqirha ogxile kwizifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini, oko kukuthi, isibeleko, ama-ovari, kunye nelungu lobufazi. NgesiSinhala, babizwa ngokuba 'ziingcali zezifo zabasetyhini kunye neengcali zokubelekisa'.
💬 Ufanele umbone nini lo gqirha?
Ukuba ukuya kwakho exesheni akuqhelekanga okanye kubuhlungu, ukuba unezimila zesibeleko, ukungazali, usulelo lwangasese, okanye umhlaza, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
💬 Yintoni umahluko phakathi koGqirha weZibeleko kunye noGqirha weZibeleko?
Nangona ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane enyanga iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zempilo yokuzala kwabasetyhini, ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini yingcali ekhathalela abafazi ngexesha lokubeleka nokukhulelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zombini zenziwa ngugqirha omnye (OB-GYN).
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