Ukuba ungumama okhulelweyo, mhlawumbi ukhe weva okuninzi ngamanzi ajikeleze umntwana, 'ingxowa yamanzi'. Usenokuba uqhelene nebali 'lokuqhekeka kwamanzi akho'. Le yindlela oyazi ngayo ukuba umntwana sele eza kuzalwa. Ngoko ke yintoni le amniotic fluid ? Ibaluleke kangakanani kumntwana? Ungafumana iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo onayo engqondweni yakho kweli nqaku. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-amniotic fluid?
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umntwana wakho ukhula ngaphakathi kwingxowa ekhuselayo. Le ngxowa siyibiza ngokuba yingxowa ye-amniotic. Cinga ngayo njengeqamza elincinci elikhuselayo. Ulwelo olucacileyo ngaphakathi kwesi sikhwama lubizwa ngokuba yi-amniotic fluid . Umntwana wakho uyadada kwaye uyachuma kolu lwelo. Ngamafutshane, olu lwelo luyikhusi lokukhusela umntwana wakho kunye nendawo ebalulekileyo yezakhamzimba zokukhula komntwana wakho.
Lwenziwa njani olu lwelo? Yintoni engaphakathi kulo?
Le ngxowa ye-amniotic iqala ukwakheka malunga neentsuku ezili-12 emva kokumitha. Njengoko umntwana ekhula, le ngxowa izaliswa lulwelo lwe-amniotic.
Kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa, olu lwelo luvela ikakhulu emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengoko ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka, ukwakheka kolu lwelo kuyatshintsha.
Yintoni ekweli lwelo?
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, yi-98% yamanzi kunye neeminerali ezibizwa ngokuba zii-electrolytes. I-2% eseleyo yenziwe ngezinto ezibalulekileyo.
- Ii-antibodies: Ezi zizinto umntwana wakho azifumanayo kwinkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba kwaye zimkhusela kwiintsholongwane.
- IiHormone : Iikhemikhali ezithunyelwayo eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni komntwana.
- Izakhamzimba: Izakhamzimba ezifunwa ngumntwana, ezinje ngeeproteni, iicarbohydrate, amafutha kunye neevithamini.
Okumangalisayo kukuba emva kweeveki ezingama-20, olu lwelo luquka umchamo womntwana. Lucocekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye alunazo iintsholongwane. Kwaye njengoko umntwana 'ephefumla' (ephefumla aze akhuphe ulwelo), lunemveliso evela emiphungeni.
La manzi anombala onjani? Ingaba ayingozi ukuba aluhlaza?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ulwelo lwe-amniotic alunambala (njengamanzi) okanye lutyheli okhanyayo .
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha olu lwelo luluhlaza okanye lube mdaka.Oku kunokwenzeka. Oku kwenzeka xa umntwana ephuma indle yakhe yokuqala esibelekweni. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -meconium . Ngokwesiqhelo, abantwana baqala ukuthulula isisu emva kokuba bezelwe.
Ukuba le meconium ixutywa ngequbuliso nolwelo lwe-amniotic, inokuba yingozi kancinci kumntwana. Ngenxa yokuba umntwana eginya olu lwelo, ulwelo oluxutywe ne-meconium lunokungena emiphungeni yomntwana. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, umntwana unokuba neengxaki ezinkulu zokuphefumla. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yiMeconium Aspiration Syndrome . Yiyo loo nto, xa amanzi akho ephuma, oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi ngokuqinisekileyo baya kubuza ngombala wawo. Umntwana onale meko unokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo emva nje kokuzalwa.
Kutheni le nto olu lwelo lwe-amniotic lubaluleke kangaka?
Olu lwelo lwenza umsebenzi omhle kakhulu kumntwana. Lufana 'nenkqubo yokuxhasa ubomi ' yomntwana esibelekweni.
| Umsebenzi wolwelo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukukhusela kunye nokuthomalalisa | Nokuba ukuchukumisa okanye ukumbamba kancinci isisu sikamama kuyamkhusela umntwana ekwenzakaleni. |
| Ukukhusela intambo yomlomo | Ithintela intambo yomntwana, ethwala ioksijini kunye nezondlo ezivela kumama ukuya kumntwana, ukuba ingaxinwa. |
| Ulawulo lobushushu | Usana lugcina ubushushu obungaguqukiyo ngaphakathi esibelekweni. |
| Ukhuseleko kwizifo | Ii-antibodies zikamama zikhusela umntwana kwizifo. |
| Ukunceda ngophuhliso lwamalungu omzimba | Xa umntwana eginya olu lwelo, inkqubo yakhe yokugaya ukutya iyakhula, xa 'ephefumla' imiphunga yakhe iyakhula, kwaye xa edada kwaye eshukumisa amalungu akhe, imisipha namathambo akhe ayakhula. |
Kufuneka kubekho amanzi angakanani? Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ancinci kakhulu okanye aninzi kakhulu?
Ubungakanani bolu lwelo buyatshintsha ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ludla ngokuba phezulu kwiiveki ezingama-34 , malunga neemililitha ezingama-800 (ml) . Emva koko, njengoko umntwana esondela ekuzalweni, ubungakanani buqala ukwehla kancinci kancinci. Kwiiveki ezingama-40, bunciphe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-600 ml.
Ngamanye amaxesha olu lwazi lunokuba luncinci kakhulu (i-Oligohydramnios) okanye lube lukhulu kakhulu (i-Polyhydramnios) . Nangona zombini ezi meko zinokubangela iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa, abantwana badla ngokuzalwa bephilile . Nangona kunjalo, ulwalathiso lwezonyango lubalulekile.
| Imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amanzi aphantsi (i-Oligohydramnios) | Phakathi kweeveki ezingama-32-36, ubungakanani bolwelo bungaphantsi kwe-500ml. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nobudala bokukhulelwa kunye neemeko ezithile zempilo zomama. Iziphumo: Ukukhula kancinci komntwana, ukuncipha komoya-mpilo kunye nesondlo kumntwana ngenxa yokuba intambo yosana icinezelwe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ifuna utyando lotyando. |
| Amanzi anyukileyo (i-Polyhydramnios) | Ukuqokelelana kolwelo olugqithisileyo esibelekweni. Le yimeko engaqhelekanga. Inokubangelwa zizinto ezifana namawele kunye nesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa kumama. Iziphumo: Ukubeleka ngaphambi kwexesha, usana lukhula kakhulu, ukuqhawuka kwe-placenta, ukopha kakhulu emva kokubeleka. |
Gqirha, ulivavanya njani eli nani lamanzi?
Ugqirha wakho usebenzisa olu lwelo lwe-amniotic ukujonga impilo yomntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Iskeni ye-Ultrasound:Ungalinganisa ubungakanani bolu lwelo ngexesha lokuskena. Oogqirha basebenzisa imilinganiselo efana ne -Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) .
- I-Amniocentesis: Olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo. Inaliti encinci kakhulu isetyenziselwa ukususa inani elincinci lolwelo lwe-amniotic esibelekweni. Olu lwelo luqulathe iiseli zomntwana, ezinokuvavanywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umntwana uneengxaki zofuzo, iziphene zokuzalwa, okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngokucetyiswa ngugqirha ukuba kukho umngcipheko orhanelekayo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazisa ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho ulwelo oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho. Baza kujonga ukuba lulwelo lwe-amniotic okanye akunjalo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ulwelo lwe-amniotic lulwelo olubalulekileyo olukhusela, londla, kwaye lunceda umntwana akhule.
- Ubungakanani kunye nombala wolu lwelo uxela ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yomntwana.
- Ukuba ufumana ukukhupha amanzi kwilungu lobufazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ungakhathazeki ngaloo nto kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho okanye uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko .
- Nangona ukusela ulwelo oluphantsi okanye oluphezulu akusoloko kuyingxaki enkulu, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuna ukubekwa esweni ngugqirha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kwaye wenze iiskeni zakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
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