Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye unexhala xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba kufuneka wenze i-biopsy yebele . Xa usiva igama elithi "biopsy," into yokuqala efika engqondweni ngumhlaza, akunjalo? Kodwa eneneni, ayizizo zonke iindunduma ezifumaneka ebeleni ezingumhlaza. Olu vavanyo lwenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho indawo ekrokrisayo. Ngoko ke, ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-biopsy yebele?
Ngamafutshane, i-biopsy yebele yinkqubo apho ugqirha wakho ethatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicubu (isampuli yezicubu) kwindawo erhanelekayo yebele. Le sampuli yezicubu emva koko ihlolwa phantsi kwemakroskopu ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
Khumbula, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba ingxaki yebele inomhlaza okanye akunjalo kukwenziwa i-biopsy.
Kutheni kuyimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo olunjalo?
Ugqirha wakho angacebisa olu vavanyo ukuba unenkxalabo ngexesha lovavanyo lwebele oluqhelekileyo, i-mammogram, okanye i-ultrasound . Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokurhanelwa:
- Ukuba neqhuma, i-cyst, okanye ukuqina kwebele lakho onokukuva.
- Iicysts ezizaliswe lulwelo okanye iidipozithi ezincinci zecalcium (ii-microcalcifications) ezibonakalayo kwiiskeni.
- Ukuphuma kwamanzi okungaqhelekanga kwingono, njengokuphuma kwegazi .
- Utshintsho kwimo yolusu lwebele okanye ingono.
Ziziphi iintlobo zovavanyo lwe-biopsy?
Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela ye-biopsy efanelekileyo kuwe ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ubungakanani beqhuma elirhanelekayo, indawo elikuyo, ezinye iingxaki zempilo zakho, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-biopsy : iindlela ezingaphantsi kakhulu, kunye neendlela zotyando.
Iibhayoloji Ezingenamdla Kancinci
Ezi ndlela ngoku zisetyenziswa rhoqo kuba zineengenelo ezininzi.
- Ukuvaleka kwamanxeba kunqabile kakhulu.
- Intlungu incinci.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka uphantsi.
- Ungachacha ngokukhawuleza uze uqalise imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi ndlela.
| Indlela ye-Biopsy | Okwenzekayo kulula. |
|---|---|
| Ukufunxwa Ngenaliti Encinci (i-FNA) | Kusetyenziswa inaliti ecolekileyo kakhulu ukususa ezinye iiseli kwindawo ekrokrisayo. Ukuba iqhuma lizaliswe lulwelo, le nkqubo inokukhupha ulwelo kwaye inciphise iqhuma. |
| I-Core Needle Biopsy (ikhokelwa yi-Ultrasound/MRI) | Kusetyenziswa inaliti etyebileyo kancinci kuneye-FNA. Ngokusebenzisa i-ultrasound okanye i-MRI scan, inaliti ifakwa ukuze kufunyanwe indawo efanelekileyo kwaye kufunyanwe isiqwenga sethishu. |
| I-Biopsy encediswa yiVacuum | Oku kufana ne-core biopsy, kodwa apha isixhobo sokucoca i-vacuum (sokufunxa) singasetyenziselwa ukufumana izicubu ezingaphezulu ngaxeshanye. |
| I-Stereotactic Biopsy | Umatshini okhethekileyo we-mammogram uyifumana ngokuchanekileyo indawo ekrokrisayo, kwaye ngoncedo lwekhompyutha, inaliti iyakhokelwa kwaye kukhutshwe izicubu. |
Iibhayopsy zotyando
Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokufuneka enze utyando ukuze kususwe lonke ithumba.
- I-Open Excisional Biopsy: Le yinkqubo yotyando esusa lonke iqhuma. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezinye zezicwili eziqhelekileyo ezijikeleze iqhuma ziyasuswa. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yiLumpectomy . Oku kusetyenziswa njengovavanyo nanjengonyango lwamaqhuma angengomhlaza.
- I-Sentinel Node Biopsy: Olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo kancinci. Ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zisasazekile, ziya kuqala ziye kwiindawo ze-lymph ezikufutshane. Le ndawo yokuqala ye-lymph ibizwa ngokuba yi-sentinel node.Kolu vavanyo, kufakwa idayi ekhethekileyo okanye into enemisebe kufutshane neqhubu, eli qhubu lokuqala le-lymph liyachongwa, lisuswe, kwaye lihlolwe.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi nge-biopsy?
Uvavanyo lwe-biopsy luyinkqubo ekhuselekileyo , kodwa njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yezonyango, kukho iingozi ezincinci.
- Ukugruzuka kwindawo yovavanyo.
- Ukudumba okuncinci kunye nentlungu.
- Ukopha kancinci.
- Usulelo (oku kunqabile kakhulu).
- Kunokubakho utshintsho oluncinci kwinkangeleko yebele kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bezicubu ezisusiweyo.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukwazisa ngezi zinto kwangaphambili.
Ixesha lokuchacha kunye nezinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele emva kovavanyo
Uza kucelwa ukuba unxibe ibra ekhethekileyo kwaye ufake iibhanti phezu kwenxeba kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kovavanyo lwe-biopsy. Kusenokubakho imicu emincinci yeteyipu okanye izitishi phezu kwenxeba. Ungazisusi ngokwakho ezi zinto. Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukunika ingcebiso yokuba uzisuse nini kwaye njani.
Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu zingathathwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ngenxa yentlungu, kodwa ipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezifana neparacetamol zihlala zanele. Kuphephe ukuthatha amayeza anjenge-aspirin kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala emva kovavanyo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, kuba anokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha.
Ukuba unezi mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:
* Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda.
* Ukuba intlungu iyanda kancinci kancinci.
* Ububomvu, ukudumba, ukopha, okanye olunye ulwelo olujikeleze inxeba.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo ze-biopsy?
Kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba ingcali yezifo ihlole isampuli yezicubu ezithathwe kuwe ize ilungiselele ingxelo. Wakuba uyifumene ingxelo, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela yona.
- Ukuba iziphumo ziqhelekile (Zingeyongozi/Azingomhlaza): Ukuba ingxelo ithi yimeko eqhelekileyo engeyomhlaza, ezo ziindaba ezimnandi kakhulu. Uninzi lwamaqhuma esifubeni alunabungozi ngolu hlobo.
- Ukuba isiphumo singumhlaza: Ukuba ingxelo iyaqinisekisa ukuba ngumhlaza, iya kuchaza uhlobo lomhlaza kunye nezinye iinkcukacha. Ungakhathazeki. Ngokusekelwe kolo lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kukwazi ukuyila isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwe-biopsy yeyona ndlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo nge-100% ukuba imeko yebele erhanelekayo inomhlaza okanye akunjalo.
- Amaqhuma amaninzi afumaneka esifubeni awanabungozi kwaye akanabungozi, ngoko ungoyiki ukucela i-biopsy.
- Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela ye-biopsy efanelekileyo kuwe. Ukuba unemibuzo ngayo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza.
- Ukubuyela esimeni emva kweenkqubo ezininzi ze-biopsy kukhawuleza kwaye ukungonwabi kuncinci.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo emva kovavanyo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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