Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva ngathi lo mkhuhlane awuzukuba bhetele, ulimaza iindlebe zakho kwaye nomqala wakho uyakrweleka. Kwanasemva kokuba uthathe amayeza kugqirha oqhelekileyo (GP), ezinye izifo zihlala zibuya. Kulapho ke kufuneka sibone ingcali kuloo mbandela. Namhlanje sithetha ngecandelo lezonyango elikhethekileyo elibalulekileyo kubantu abaninzi. Loo magqirha e-ENT.
Ngubani kanye kanye ugqirha we-ENT?
Intsingiselo elula ye-ENT yi -Ear , Nose , kunye ne-throat . Ugqirha ochwephesha kwezi ndawo zintathu kunye neendawo ezinxulumeneyo zentloko nentamo ubizwa ngokuba yi-ENT specialist, okanye i-ENT surgeon.
Usenokuba ukhe waliva eli gama - iOtolaryngologist . Nangona lisenokubonakala ligama elide nelinzima, likwabhekisa nakugqirha we-ENT. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuthumelela kwi-'Otolaryngologist', nto leyo ethetha nje ukubona ingcali yendlebe, impumlo nomqala.
Ngamafutshane, aba gqirha banolwazi olunzulu ngendlela iinkqubo zethu zeendlebe, impumlo kunye nomqala ezisebenzisana ngayo. Ke ngoko, banokubonelela ngezisombululo ezichanekileyo kwiingxaki ezingenakunyangeka ngonyango oluqhelekileyo.
Zeziphi izifo eziphambili ezinyangwa ngugqirha we-ENT?
Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho sifuna khona iinkonzo zogqirha we-ENT. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimeko eziphambili abanyangayo. Ukuze kube lula kuwe ukuqonda oku, ndiza kukuchaza kwitheyibhile efana nale.
| Inxalenye/ingxaki yomzimba | Izifo ekufuneka uziqaphele nezinto omele uzenze |
|---|---|
| Indlebe | Usulelo lwendlebe oluqhelekileyo, ubomvu bendlebe, ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukulahlekelwa kukuva ngequbuliso, ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus), iingxaki zokulinganisela (ezifana nesiyezi), iityhubhu zendlebe, kunye nolunye utyando lwendlebe. |
| Impumlo | I-sinusitis engapheliyo, ukopha empumlweni, ukuxinana kwempumlo, ukuphelelwa livumba, ii-polyps zempumlo, kunye neengxaki zempumlo ezibangelwa zi-allergies. |
| Umqala kunye nentamo | Usulelo lweetoni, i-adenoids ezivuvukileyo, ubunzima bokuginya, utshintsho lwelizwi okanye ukurhawuzelela, iingxaki zemiphunga (i-larynx), iithumba zentamo, iingxaki ze-thyroid, kunye nomhlaza wentloko nentamo. |
| Ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo | Ukurhona kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla xa umntu elele, utyando oluthile lokwakha ubuso nentamo. |
Okubaluleke kakhulu, aba gqirha baqeqeshwe ukunyanga ngamayeza kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, utyando, ukuze bakwazi ukubonelela ngesisombululo esipheleleyo kwingxaki yakho.
Xa kufuneka ubone ugqirha we-ENT
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba usoloko ubaleka uye kwi-ENT xa unesifo somkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo apho kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwabo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezo meko.
1. Usulelo oluqhubekayo lwendlebe, impumlo, okanye umphimbo
Ngaba unengxaki ye-sinus engaphelanga kangangeenyanga? Ngaba uhlala une-tonsils emqaleni wakho? Okanye, ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uhlala enengxaki yokususa ubomvu ezindlebeni zakhe? Ukuba ezi meko zihlala ziphindaphinda nangona ethatha amayeza avela kugqirha oqhelekileyo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha we-ENT ukuze ufumane unobangela oyintloko.
2. Ukukhubazeka kokuva
Kuqhelekile ukuba ukuva kwakho kuyehla kancinci kancinci njengoko ukhula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuva kwakho kuyehla ngequbuliso okanye ufumana ingxolo ezindlebeni zakho, oko kungaba luphawu lwento enzulu ngakumbi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha we-ENT ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane unobangela. Banokukuthumela kwizixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva ukuba kuyimfuneko.
3. Ithumba entanyeni
Le yinto ekufuneka uyixhalabele kakhulu. Ukuba uneqhuma entanyeni yakho elingasukiyo emva kweeveki ezingaphezu kwezimbini, ungaliphosi. Isenokuba luphawu lomhlaza womlomo, umphimbo, okanye indlala yegilo.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ayizizo zonke iithumba eziyingozi. Nokuba yinto efana nosulelo lomphimbo inokubangela ukuba ithumba lidumbe. Nangona kunjalo,Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha ukuze kufunyaniswe unobangela ochanekileyo.
4. Ukuba umntwana ukhonkotha kakhulu
Nangona ukurhona kuqhelekile kubantu abadala, akuvamile ukuba abantwana barhone kakhulu. Kungaba luphawu lwe-sleep apnea, imeko apho ukuphefumla kuyeka khona ngexesha lokulala. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umntwana wakho abe nengxaki yokulala, aphazamise umsebenzi wesikolo, abe notshintsho kwindlela aziphethe ngayo, aze abe neengxaki zokuchama ebhedini. Ngoko ke ukuba umntwana wakho urhona ngendlela engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wezingane malunga noko, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, mthumele kwingcali ye-ENT.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa uye kugqirha?
Xa undwendwela ugqirha we-ENT, uza kuqala amamele ngononophelo iimpawu zakho aze afunde okungakumbi ngazo. Emva koko, baza kusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezinezibane kunye neekhamera (ezifana ne-endoscope) ukujonga ingaphakathi lendlebe yakho, impumlo, kunye nomqala. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela ochanekileyo wemeko yakho. Ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokoyika.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-ENT ngugqirha ogxile kwizifo ezinxulumene kungekuphela nje nendlebe, impumlo nomqala, kodwa nentloko nentamo.
- Ukuba izifo ze-sinus, i-tonsil, okanye indlebe ezingapheliyo aziphenduli kunyango oluqhelekileyo, funa uncedo kwingcali ye-ENT.
- Ukuba kukho iqhuma entanyeni kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwezimbini, ukuba kukho ukulahlekelwa kukuva ngequbuliso, okanye ukuba umntwana urhona kakhulu ngendlela engaqhelekanga, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho (GP) ukuthumele kwi-ENT, landela elo cebiso. Linokuba luncedo kakhulu kwimpilo yakho.
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