Ngaba singalima imifuno ekhaya ngaphandle komhlaba? Masithethe nge-hydroponics!

Kule mihla, sixhalabile ngakumbi ngezinto esizityayo nesiziselayo kunye nokusingqongileyo, akunjalo? Umele ukuba ukhe wacinga ngendlela ebekuya kuba mnandi ngayo ukukwazi ukulima imifuno neziqhamo ezintsha, ezingenabungozi ekhaya. Kodwa ingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo kukuba, "Owu, asinandawo." Ngoko ke ukuba unengxaki efanayo, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela entle yokutyala imifuno unyaka wonke, nokuba ngaphakathi endlwini, ngaphandle komhlaba, sisebenzisa indawo encinci.

Yintoni i-hydroponics?

Ngamafutshane, i-hydroponics yindlela yokukhulisa izityalo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umhlaba, kusetyenziswa amanzi anezondlo ezinyibilikisiweyo kuphela. Ewe, uvile kakuhle oko, akufuneki nethontsi lomhlaba.

Khawucinge nje, ngale ndlela, songeza izondlo eziqhele ukuvela emhlabeni ukuze zikhule isityalo ngqo emanzini. Oku sikubiza ngokuba sisisombululo sezondlo. Endaweni yokukhanya kwelanga, iibhalbhu ezenzelwe ngokukodwa, ezibizwa ngokuba zizibane ze-`(LED)`, zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela izityalo ngokukhanya okufunekayo. Ke ngoko, olu limo lunokwenziwa ngaphakathi, kwibalcony, okanye naphi na apho kukho indawo. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA)`.

Le ndlela idla ngokusetyenziswa ekukhuliseni imifuno, imifuno, ilettuce, kunye nezityalo zegreenhouse ezifana neepepile, iikhukhamba, kunye neetumato. Le ndlela igcina indawo kwaye isebenzisa amanzi amancinci kakhulu kunezolimo zesiqhelo.

Isebenza njani le nkqubo?

Kukho isayensi elula emva kwe-hydroponics. Kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo ye-hydroponics ephumelelayo.

1. Isisombululo seZondlo: Le yintliziyo yale nkqubo. Le sisisombululo esenziwe ngokuxuba izixa ezithile zezondlo ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, i-potassium, kunye ne-magnesium, ezibalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwezityalo, kunye nezondlo ezincinci ezifana ne-iron kunye ne-zinc. Oku kongezwa kwitanki yamanzi kwaye kondla izityalo.

2. Ioksijini: Njengathi, iingcambu zezityalo zifuna ioksijini ukuze ziphefumle. Iingcambu zinokubola xa zintywiliselwa emanzini. Ukuthintela oku, sebenzisa ipompo yomoya encinci kunye nelitye lomoya ukuze unike ioksijini kwitanki yamanzi. Ifana nenkqubo yamaqamza onokuyibona kwitanki yeentlanzi.

3. Ulawulo lwe-pH: Umlinganiselo wobungakanani be-acidity/alkaline yamanzi ubizwa ngokuba lixabiso le-`(pH)`. Ukuze izityalo zikwazi ukufunxa izondlo ngokugqibeleleyo, eli xabiso le-`(pH)` kufuneka ligcinwe kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo phakathi kwe-5.8 kunye ne-6.2. Kukho iimitha ezincinci ze-`(pH)` ukujonga oku. Ungasebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-citric acid ukunciphisa ixabiso le-`(pH)`, kunye nezinto ezifana ne-baking soda ukuze ziyonyuse.

4. Ukukhanyisa:Ukuba usebenzisa le ndlela ngaphandle, ungasebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyisebenzisa ngaphakathi, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna iibhalbhu ze-fluorescent okanye ze-LED ukuze zinike izityalo ukukhanya okufunekayo. Ukukhanya okufunekayo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesityalo, ngoko ke ungakhetha iibhalbhu ezifanelekileyo.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zeenkqubo ze-hydroponics?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-hydroponics. Ungakhetha enye yezi ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobukhulu besityalo osilimayo. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa ezinye iindlela ezilula ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zokulima ekhaya.

Zithini iingenelo ze-hydroponics?

Iingenelo zale ndlela zininzi ngokwenene.

• Isithuba esishiyekileyo:Olu tyalo lungenziwa kwibalcony yeflethi, kufutshane nefestile yekhitshi, okanye nakwindawo encinci.
• Zimbalwa izinambuzane nezifo: Ekubeni kungekho mhlaba, zimbalwa kakhulu izifo ezithwalwa ngumhlaba, iimpethu, kunye nezinambuzane. Ngenxa yoko, akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane okanye izibulali-zinambuzane. Oku kuthetha ukuba ufumana ukutya okucocekileyo, okungenatyhefu.
• Isivuno esiphezulu: Ekubeni izondlo, ukukhanya, kunye neoksijini efunekayo kwizityalo zilawulwa kwaye zibonelelwa ngamanqanaba afanelekileyo, izityalo zikhula ngamandla nangokukhawuleza. Isivuno siphezulu.
• Ukulima unyaka wonke: Ekubeni ikhuliswa ngaphakathi kwindawo elawulwayo, imozulu yangaphandle (imvula, ilanga) ayiyichaphazeli nangayiphi na indlela. Ungatyala nantoni na oyithandayo nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka.
• Inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo: Le yindlela enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kuba isebenzisa amanzi kancinci kwaye ayisebenzisi iikhemikhali zezolimo.

Ungayiqala njani ifama ye-hydroponics ekhaya?

Akunzima okanye kubize kakhulu njengoko unokucinga. Ezi zizinto ezisisiseko ozidingayo ukuze uqalise inkqubo ye-hydroponic ekhaya.

• Inkqubo yokukhulisa: Ungathenga ikhithi encinci ye-hydroponics evenkileni. Okanye, nokuba ixabisa kancinci, ungayenzela ekhaya. Nasiphi na isikhongozeli esinokugcina amanzi (umz., ibhakethi enkulu, isitya seplastiki) singasetyenziswa njengetanki lamanzi. Ungayenza le bhakethi ngokubhoboza imingxunya kwisivalo ukuze ubambe izityalo. Iimbiza ezincinci ezine-mesh zisetyenziswa ukuze iingcambu zezityalo zifikelele emanzini.
• Ukukhanyisa: Ukuba ungaphakathi endlwini, kufuneka i-LED okanye i-fluorescent bulb.
• Umoya: Oku kufuna ipompo yomoya encinci kunye nelitye lomoya oza kulifaka etankini yeentlanzi. Ezi ngoku ziyafumaneka kwiivenkile eziqhelekileyo.

Konke oku kungenziwa ngotshintsho oluncinci kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesityalo oceba ukusikhulisa.

Akukho mingeni mincinci.

Eyona ngxaki inkulu kule nkqubo yindleko yokuqala. Kubiza kancinci ukuthenga izinto ezifana nezibane, iimpompo, kunye neetanki. Kodwa kwinkqubo encinci yokusetyenziswa ngumntu ngamnye ekhayeni, ixabiso alikho kangako. Kwakhona, izinto ezifana nexabiso `(pH)` lamanzi, amanqanaba ezondlo, njl. kufuneka zigcinwe ngononophelo. Kodwa wakuba uzifundile ezo zinto ngokufanelekileyo, umgudu awuchithi xesha xa uthelekiswa neenzuzo zexesha elide.