Ngaba wakha waziva ngathi intamo yomntwana wakho imfutshane kancinci, okanye kunzima ukuyijika? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu okuxelele ukuba ulusu lweenwele olungasemva kwentamo yakho luphantsi kakhulu? Ezi zizinto ngamanye amaxesha esingazinaki kangako, kodwa zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo esingaqhelekanga esibizwa ngokuba yiKlippel-Feil Syndrome (KFS). Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngendlela elula necacileyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iKlippel-Feil Syndrome (KFS)?
Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga esichaphazela amathambo omqolo wethu. Ngamafutshane, sisifo apho amathambo amabini okanye ngaphezulu entanyeni yethu adibana ngexesha lokuzalwa, enze ithambo elinye. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiKlippel-Feil Syndrome.
Cinga nje, umqolo wethu awulothambo lide. Ufana nomxokelelwane wamathambo amancinci angama-33 adityanisiweyo. La malungu siwabiza ngokuba zii-vertebrae. Le yi-vertebrae yokuqala esi-7 entanyeni edla ngokuchaphazeleka yi-KFS. Xa la malungu enamathelana, iintshukumo zentamo ziyancitshiswa.
Le meko yinto ekhoyo xa umntu ezalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, ithambile kangangokuba ifunyanwa kamva ebomini xa into efana ne-X-ray ithathwa ngesizathu esithile.
Kukho iimpawu ezintathu eziphambili ezibonwa kubantu abanale meko:
- Intamo emfutshane: Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ukungalingani kancinci ebusweni.
- Umgca weenwele ngasemva kwentamo usezantsi kakhulu.
- Ukungakwazi ukuhambisa intamo kwaye mhlawumbi nomqolo kuncinci.
Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu ezinokubonakala kule meko?
Iziphumo ze-KFS zahluka kakhulu kumntu nomntu. Njengoko inani lamathambo adityanisiweyo lisanda, iimpawu nazo zinokwanda. Ukongeza kubunzima bokujika intamo, ezinye izinto ezininzi zinokubonakala.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayizizo zonke ezi mpawu ezenzekayo kuye wonke umntu, ngoko ke ukuba uneengxaki, kungcono uthethe nogqirha wakho.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi idwelisa ezinye zeempawu ezinokunxulunyaniswa nale meko.
| Udidi lweempawu | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Iintlungu eziqhelekileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu ixesha elide, iintlungu zemisipha entanyeni nasemqolo. |
| Ezinye iinguqu entlokweni, ebusweni nasemzimbeni | Ukuphazamiseka kokubona, inkalakahla eqhekekileyo, amagxa angaphuhli kakuhle, iminwe enentambo. |
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nezitho zangaphakathi zomzimba | Ukungaqheleki kakuhle kwezintso okanye inkqubo yokuzala, isifo sentliziyo, ubuthathaka bemiphunga, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ubuthathaka emilenzeni, ukungakwazi ukulawula umchamo, i-dimple encinci okanye umgca weenwele eluswini kwindawo echaphazelekayo yomqolo, kunye nokujika kwentamo kwicala elinye (iTorticollis). |
| Ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga | Intshukumo eyenziwa sisandla esinye yenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo ngesinye isandla. (Synkinesia) |
Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le meko?
Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi mpawu zinokubonwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa kosana ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Emva koko, ugqirha uya kucebisa ukuba kwenziwe ezinye iimvavanyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba imeko injani na nokuba ezinye izitho zomzimba, ezinje ngamehlo, iindlebe, izintso, nentliziyo, ziye zachaphazeleka na.
Ezinye zeemvavanyo ezisetyenzisiweyo koku zezi:
- I-X-Ray: Oku kungathatha umfanekiso ocacileyo wamathambo omqolo, entanyeni, nasemagxeni.
- I-MRI scan: Oku kunceda ukubona nzulu ukuba amathambo omqolo atshintshe kangakanani, nokuba kukho izithuba phakathi kwawo, kunye nokuba intambo yomqolo ibe naliphi ifuthe.
- I-CT scan: Oku kudibanisa iteknoloji ye-X-ray kunye neteknoloji yekhompyutha ukuze kufunyanwe imifanekiso yomzimba exutyiweyo.
- Uvavanyo lwemfuza: Ngamanye amaxesha olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe iimpawu zemfuza ezibangela le meko.
- Imifanekiso ye-EOS: Oku kungathatha imifanekiso yomzimba enamacala amathathu (3-D).
Ekubeni esi sifo sidla ngokufunyaniswa kwiintsana, ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukufumana ulwazi ngaso nakwi-ultrasound scan eyenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kukamama.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka?
Kunzima ukutsho ngqo ukuba kutheni oku kunjalo. Kwasekuqaleni kokukhula komntwana, izicubu zomntwana ezisakhulayo ezenza umthambo womqolo kufuneka zahlukane ngokufanelekileyo. Ngesizathu esithile, oku kwahluka akwenzeki ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amathambo omqolo anamathele kunye, nto leyo ebangela i-KFS.
Kubantu abaninzi, yinto eyenzeka ngokungacwangciswanga, kungekho sizathu sicacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, inokuba yimeko yemfuza eyenzeka kwiintsapho. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba i-KFS yimeko ebangelwa ziinkalo ezininzi . Oku kuthetha ukuba inokubangelwa kukudibana kwezizathu zemfuza kunye nezinye izinto ezingqongileyo.
Iphathwa njani?
Okwangoku akukho nyango lwe-Klippel-Feil Syndrome. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango oluninzi olunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu, ukunciphisa iingxaki, kunye nokukunceda uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Uhlobo lonyango olufumanayo luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweempawu zakho kunye nobungakanani bokudibana komgogodla.
Unyango ludla ngokucwangciswa liqela leengcali kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kungabandakanya iingcali kwizifo zabantwana, utyando, amathambo, i-neurology, kunye ne-cardiology.
- Kwiimeko ezingembi kangako: Ukuba imeko yakho ayinzima kangako, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba unxibe ikhola yomlomo wesibeleko okanye i-brace, kunye namayeza entlungu kunye nee-NSAID.
- Kwiimeko ezinzima: Ukuba kukho imeko enzima, efana nokucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo ngenxa ye-spinal stenosis, kunokufuneka utyando ukuze kulungiswe loo meko. Kwakhona, ukuba kukho ezinye iingxaki zentliziyo, izintso, okanye amehlo/iindlebe, nazo kuya kufuneka zinyangwe.
Nangona ukhula, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka unxibelelana nogqirha wakho kwaye ube notyelelo lokulandelela rhoqo. Ngokuhlala ujonga iimpawu ezintsha, unokuchonga nokulawula iingxaki ezinokubakho kwangethuba.
Ukuphila ne-KFS kunye neengozi
Umqolo, ingakumbi intamo, yomntu onesi sifo ubuthathaka kakhulu xa enokwenzakala. Ngoko ke ukuba unale meko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha imidlalo (umz. i-rugby, imidlalo yokudibanisa) okanye eminye imisebenzi enokubangela ukwenzakala entanyeni. Ukuba kwenzeka into ethile, njengengozi yemoto okanye ukuwa, ingenza iingxaki ezikhoyo zibe mandundu.
Ezinye iimeko zonyango zinokwenzeka xa kudibene ne-KFS.
- I-Scoliosis:I-spinal stenosis inokwenzeka ngenxa yokukhula okungaqhelekanga kwamathambo omqolo.
- I-Spinal Stenosis: Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umjelo womgogodla uyancipha, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umthambo womgogodla ucinezeleke. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo kwimithambo-luvo.
- I-Osteoarthritis: Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuguguleka kwamalungu kunokwenzeka kwiindawo apho amathambo adibana khona.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-KFS ifunyaniswa kwangethuba kwaye ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, uninzi lwabantu lunokuphila ubomi obuphumelelayo nobonwabisayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela iingcebiso zonyango kunye nokunyamekela umzimba wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Klippel-Feil Syndrome (KFS) yimeko apho amathambo omqolo amabini okanye ngaphezulu entanyeni yomlomo wesibeleko edibana khona ngexesha lokuzalwa.
- Iimpawu eziphambili yintamo emfutshane, ubunzima bokujika intamo, kunye nokukhula kweenwele zibheke ezantsi ngasemva kwentamo.
- Nangona kungekho nyango lupheleleyo lwale meko, ungazilawula iimpawu kwaye unciphise iingxaki ezinokubakho kwaye uphile ubomi obusempilweni.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unezi mpawu, musani ukoyika nize nidibane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze nifumane icebiso.
- Kubalulekile ukuphepha imisebenzi kunye nemidlalo enokubangela ukwenzakala entanyeni. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngugqirha kubalulekile ukuze kujongwe imeko.
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