Ukuba ulungiselela ukuzala, mhlawumbi unemibuzo ethile kunye noloyiko oluncinci engqondweni yakho. Yinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Ukuze bakuncede kwaye bakunyamekele kolu hambo, kukho oogqirha, abahlengikazi, kwaye kwilizwe lethu, kukho igosa lenkonzo yezempilo yosapho (uMbelekisi). Kodwa ngaba ukhe weva ngomntu obizwa ngokuba "nguMbelekisi-uMbelekisi"? Le yingcamango eyahlukileyo kancinci. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba ngubani lo mbelekisi-umbelekisi, kwaye loluphi uhlobo lwenkonzo oyifumanayo kuye.
Ngubani lo Mongikazi-Mbelekisi?
Ngamafutshane, umongikazi osebenza njengombelekisi ngumntu ofanelekileyo njengoMongikazi obhalisiweyo (RN) waza emva koko wafumana isidanga esikhethekileyo ekubelekeni, ukukhulelwa, kunye nempilo yabasetyhini. Oku kuthetha ukuba banolwazi lobuhlengikazi kunye nobuchule ekubelekiseni.
Oku kwahluke kakhulu kwingcamango 'yombelekisi' kwiilali zethu. Kwakhona, aba bantu banikezela ngenkonzo ebanzi edlula indima yamagosa ethu ezeMpilo yoSapho (ii-PHM) aqeshwe ngurhulumente.
Injongo yabo ephambili kukubonelela ngenkxaso ephezulu yomzimba neyengqondo kubafazi ngexesha lenkqubo yendalo yokuzala, ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezobuchwepheshe okungafunekiyo. Bakholelwa ukuba ukuzala akusisifo, kodwa sisiganeko esihle, sendalo ebomini. Ngenxa yoko, babakhokela ukuba bajongane naso ngendlela yendalo nekhululekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Zeziphi iinkonzo ezinikezelwa ngumongikazi osebenza njengombelekisi?
Ukongeza ekuncedeni ekubelekeni, umongikazi ongumbelekisi ubonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obomi bomfazi.
- Ukhathalelo lokukhulelwa: Impilo kamama nomntwana ongekazalwa ijongwa rhoqo. Unikwa iingcebiso ezithile. Uncediswa ukuba ucwangcise ukuzala ngokweminqweno yakho.
- Inkxaso yokubeletha: Iyakomeleza ngexesha lokubeleka kwaye ikunceda ukulawula iintlungu ngeendlela zendalo.
- Ukhathalelo emva kokubeleka: Banika ukhathalelo olufunekayo kumama nomntwana emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Banokubonelela nangokhathalelo olusandul’ ukuzalwa, ingakumbi kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi bomntwana.
- Unyango oluqhelekileyo lwezifo zabasetyhini: Lubonelela ngeengcebiso kunye nonyango lweenkonzo zempilo ezifunwa ngumfazi ngokubanzi, kungekuphela nje ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umzekelo ngexesha lokuya exesheni .
- Iingcebiso ngezempilo: Benza uhlolo lomzimba, baxilonge baze banike unyango lweemeko ezithile zonyango. Kwamanye amazwe, banegunya lokubhala imiyalelo yeemeko ezithile.
- Unyango lwezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (STDs):Okumangalisayo kukuba, abanye ababelekisi abangoomongikazi baqeqeshwa nokunyanga iqabane eliyindoda lomfazi ukuba lifumene isifo se-STD.
Khawucinge nje ukuba bekuya kuba lula kangakanani ukufumana inkonzo ebanzi kangaka evela kwindawo enye nomntu omnye.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, nangona behlala bephepha ukungenelela kobuchwephesha okungeyomfuneko, baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukuba baqonde ukuba kufuneka bafune nini uncedo kugqirha wokubelekisa xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, efana notyando lwe-C-section .
| Ithuba lenkonzo | Inkcazo yeenkonzo ezifunyenweyo |
|---|---|
| Ngaphambi kokukhulelwa (Ngaphambi kokukhulelwa) | Ukubonelela ngeengcebiso malunga nendlela yokulungiselela umzimba ukukhulelwa okunempilo, ukutya okunempilo, kunye nendlela yokuphila. |
| Ngexesha lokukhulelwa | Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukujonga impilo kamama nomntwana, iingcebiso zobuqu, kunye nokulungiselela ukuzala ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. |
| Ngexesha Lokuzalwa | Ukufundisa iindlela zendalo zokuphelisa iintlungu, ukunika inkxaso yomzimba, kunye nokukukhokela ekubelekeni umntwana wakho ngokukhuselekileyo. |
| Emva kokubeleka | Ukubeka esweni impilo-ntle kamama, inkxaso yokuncancisa, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo yosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa (iintsuku ezingama-28 zokuqala). |
Ziziphi iimpawu zokuba ngumntu onjalo?
Ukuba nguMongikazi-uMbelekisi oQinisekisiweyo (CNM) akuyonto ilula. Kufuna iziqinisekiso zemfundo ephakamileyo kunye noqeqesho olusebenzayo. Indlela eqhelekileyo yile ilandelayo:
1. Isidanga soBuhlengikazi: Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumane isiDanga seBachelor of Nursing kwiyunivesithi eyaziwayo.
2. Ukuba Ngumongikazi Obhalisiweyo: Okulandelayo, kufuneka uphumelele uvavanyo lukarhulumente olufunekayo ukuze ube nguMongikazi Obhalisiweyo (RN) (umz., uvavanyo lwe-NCLEX-RN eMelika).
3. Amava okusebenza: Kudla ngokuba yimfuneko ukuba ube namava omsebenzi ubuncinane unyaka omnye njengomongikazi esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
4. Isidanga se-postgraduate: Okulandelayo, kufuneka ulandele isidanga se-Master's okanye se-Doctoral kwi-nursing kunye ne-midwifery. Oku kungathatha iminyaka emibini nangaphezulu.
5. Uvavanyo lweSatifikethi: Okokugqibela, kufuneka uphumelele uvavanyo oluqhutywa yibhodi yesatifiketi se-midwifery yelizwe elifanelekileyo (umz., iBhodi yeSatifikethi se-Midwifery yaseMelika ) kwaye ufaneleke njengoMbelekisi oQinisekisiweyo (CNM).
Kolu hambo, ungabona indlela aba bantu abanolwazi nabaqeqeshwe ngayo, akunjalo?
Ziziphi izizathu zokufuna uncedo lomongikazi osebenza njengombelekisi?
Kutheni abafazi abaninzi befuna uncedo lomhlengikazi ongumbelekisi endaweni yogqirha okanye ukongeza kugqirha? Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zoku.
1. Ukhathalelo olupheleleyo
Le yeyona sizathu siphambili. Abajongi nje iimpawu. Bakhathalele umzimba wakho, ingqondo yakho, kunye neemvakalelo zakho . Inkonzo yabo ibizwa ngokuba yi "low-tech, high-touch." Oko kukuthi, banciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji engeyomfuneko kwaye babonelela ngononophelo ngobuntu, ukuchukumisa, kunye nengqalelo yobuqu. Bachonga iimfuno zakho kwaye banikezela ngenkonzo eyenzelwe wena.
2. Ixabiso eliphantsi
Ngenxa yokuba ababelekisi abangoomongikazi bebeka phambili ukuzala ngokwendalo, akukho manyathelo obuchwephesha ayimfuneko amaninzi. Oku kunokunciphisa iindleko zizonke zokulaliswa esibhedlele. Ingakumbi ukuba umntwana uzalelwe ekhaya okanye kwiindawo zokubelekela ezikhethekileyo, ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu kunasesibhedlele.
3. Ukhathalelo oluPhezulu kunye neziphumo ezingcono
Uphando lubonise ukuba iziphumo zokubeleka ezincediswa ngabahlengikazi abangoomongikazi ziyafana nezo zokubeleka esibhedlele ezikhokelwa ngoogqirha.
Uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba kukho utyando lwe-C-section kunye nokuqaliswa kokubeleka okuncinci phakathi koomama abafumana iinkonzo zababelekisi abangoomongikazi.Amathuba okuba izinto ezinjalo zenzeke aphantsi. Kwakhona, kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba amazinga okuncancisa phakathi koomama abafumene inkxaso yabo aphezulu.
Ngoko ke, olu lukhetho oluhle kakhulu nolukhuselekileyo kumfazi okhulelweyo onobungozi obuncinci.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umongikazi-uMbelekisi yingcali eqeqeshwe kakhulu enoqeqesho olukhethekileyo kubuhlengikazi nakubelekisi.
- Indlela yabo kukubonelela ngenkxaso yomntu ngamnye ngelixa benciphisa ukungenelela kobuchwepheshe okungeyomfuneko kwinkqubo yendalo yokuzala.
- Iinkonzo zabo azipheleli nje ekubelekeni, kodwa zifikelela nakwinkonzo yezempilo efunekayo ebomini bomfazi.
- Ngokophando, iinkonzo zabo zinciphisa inani lotyando lotyando kwaye ziphumela kwiziphumo zokuzalwa ezikhuselekileyo nezilungileyo.
- Nangona kunjalo, kububulumko ukuxoxa ngeendlela onokukhetha kuzo nogqirha wakho wezifo zabesifazane (OG) ukuze ubone ukuba yeyiphi na into efanelekileyo kwimpilo yakho.
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