Ngaba wakha waxelelwa ngugqirha ukuba wenze i -X-ray ? Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba uwile waza wenzakala ingalo okanye umlenze, okanye ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela wokukhwehlela okungapheliyo. Abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa besiva igama elithi X-ray. “Kuza kwenzeka ntoni?”, “Ingaba kunzima?”, “Ingaba imitha ayimbi na emzimbeni?” yimibuzo efika engqondweni. Kodwa i-X-ray ayisiyonto esifanele siyoyike. Luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu nolukhuselekileyo olusetyenziswa kunyango ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo izifo ezininzi. Ngoko masifunde ngakumbi ngazo namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-X-Ray?
Ngamafutshane, i-X-reyi yindlela ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa ukuthatha umfanekiso (ifoto) wezinto ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Ngokuchanekileyo, ithumela ubungakanani obuncinci kakhulu bemitha ( imitha ) emzimbeni kwaye iyisebenzisela ukuthatha umfanekiso wezitho zangaphakathi, ingakumbi amathambo ( amathambo ). Lo mfanekiso siwubiza ngokuba yi-'radiograph'.
Khawuthelekelele uthatha ifoto yesandla sakho. Kodwa oku akubonisi umphezulu wesandla, kodwa amathambo angaphakathi. Oku kufana nokuba namehlo amabini oogqirha. Oku kubanceda babone ngokucacileyo okwenzekayo ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
Kuphantsi kweziphi iimeko apho sixelelwa ukuba sithathe i-X-ray?
Zininzi izizathu zokuba ugqirha angacebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-X-ray. Eyona nto iphambili ebangela ukuba kusetyenziswe ii-X-ray kukufumanisa izinto ezifana nezi:
| Imeko yokuchongwa | Umzekelo |
|---|---|
| Amathambo Aphukileyo | Ukubona ukuba ingalo okanye umlenze waphukile ngenxa yokuwa, ingozi, okanye ngexesha lokudlala imidlalo. |
| Amalungu Aphumileyo | Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilungu elifana negxalaba okanye ingqiniba likrunekile na. |
| Isifo samathambo | Ukuchonga iimeko ezinje ngokudumba kwamalungu kunye nokuvuvukala. |
| Izifo ezinxulumene nemiphunga | Ukujonga imiphunga ukuze ibone iimpawu zesifo esifana ne-pneumonia okanye isifo sephepha. |
| Ukubola kwamazinyo kunye nezifo zomlomo | Ukubona ukubola ngaphakathi kwezinyo okanye iingxaki phantsi kweentsini. |
| Izinto zangaphandle ezingene emzimbeni | Ingakumbi xa umntwana omncinci eginya into efana nengqekembe okanye ithoyi, ukuze afumanise ukuba ikuphi emzimbeni. |
Ukongeza, ii-X-ray zisetyenziselwa ukujonga umhlaza othile, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo , kunye nokufumanisa unobangela wentlungu yesisu.
Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo olusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-X-Ray
Ukongeza kwi-X-ray eqhelekileyo, kukho nezinye iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo ezenziwa kusetyenziswa obu buchwepheshe bufanayo.
- I-Mammography: Olu luvavanyo lwe-X-ray olukhethekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukubona umhlaza webele okanye ezinye iingxaki kwangethuba. Ibele libekwa phakathi kweepleyiti ezimbini kwaye kuthathwa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezininzi.
- I-CT Scan (i-Computed Tomography – i-CT Scan): Oku kuquka ukuthatha uthotho lwemifanekiso ye-X-reyi kwiikona ezahlukeneyo uze usebenzise ikhompyutha ukwenza umfanekiso womzimba onemilinganiselo emithathu (3D). Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone umfanekiso onzulu nocacileyo.
- I-Fluoroscopy: Abanye abantu bayibiza le nto ngokuthi “ifilimu ye-X-ray.” Oku kuquka ukuthumela umsebe oqhubekayo we-X-rays kwinxalenye yomzimba, nokubukela inxalenye ishukuma njengevidiyo. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukubona indlela amalungu anjengentliziyo, izintso, kunye nemiphunga asebenza ngayo, okanye indlela ilungu elishukuma ngayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa uthatha i-X-Ray?
Uninzi lwexesha, akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okukhethekileyo kwi-X-ray eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba i-X-ray ithathwe, ungacelwa ukuba ukhuphe naziphi na izacholo, iiglasi, okanye ezinye izinto zesinyithi ozinxibileyo, kuba ezi zinto zinokuphazamisa umfanekiso we-X-ray.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinxalenye yomzimba wakho ehlolwayo, uza kucelwa ukuba ume okanye ulale etafileni. Umatshini we-X-ray ungaphezulu kwakho, kwaye ifilimu eza kuthatha umfanekiso ikwidrowa phantsi kwetafile.
Awuyi kuva nto. Umatshini uthumela umsebe wemitha emzimbeni wakho. Ngenxa yokuba umsebe uvalwe zizinto eziqinileyo emzimbeni wakho, njengamathambo, ubonakala umhlophe kwifilimu. Ngenxa yokuba umsebe udlula kwizicubu ezithambileyo, ezifana nezihlunu namafutha, ubonakala ungwevu . Ngenxa yokuba kukho umoya emiphungeni yakho, ubonakala umnyama kumfanekiso.
Awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha le-X-reyi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukuhlala kwindawo enye okwethutyana. Ingcali iza kukucela ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho okwethutyana. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso ucacile kwaye awufiphali.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ugqirha ufuna ukubona into ngokucacileyo, unokusebenzisa i-contrast agent (into ebonakala ngokucacileyo). Le yinto efana ne-barium okanye i-iodine. Le nto inganikwa ukuba uyisele okanye uyifake njengenaliti.
Ndingayifumana njani ingxelo ye-X-Ray?
Ingcali ye-radiology yileyo ifunda i-X-ray yakho ize itolike oko kungaphakathi kuyo. Ngugqirha oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukufunda iingxelo zovavanyo ezifana ne-X-ray kunye ne-CT scans. Kule mihla, uninzi lwemifanekiso ye-X-ray yedijithali, ngoko ke xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo (umzekelo, kwi-ETU), ungayibona ingxelo ngemizuzu embalwa. Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, kungathatha malunga nosuku ukufumana ingxelo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi nge-X-Ray?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawucingayo. Inyani yile, iingozi ze-X-ray zincinci kakhulu xa zithelekiswa neenzuzo ezizibonelelayo.
- Umngcipheko womhlaza: Ukuvezwa kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na imitha kunokubangela umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, i-X-ray isebenzisa inani elincinci kakhulu lemitha. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngayo. Nangona abantwana benovelwano ngakumbi kwimitha kunabantu abadala, idosi esetyenziswayo iphantsi nangakumbi.
- Xa umntwana efakwa i-X-ray: Xa umntwana omncinci efakwa i-X-ray, kungasetyenziswa iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokugcina umntwana engashukumi. Oku akwenzelwa ukulimaza umntwana. Kwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe umfanekiso ocacileyo ngaxeshanye kwaye kuthintelwe ukuthatha ii-X-ray ezininzi. Ukuba usegumbini nomntwana, unokunikwa i-apron ekhethekileyo equlethe i-lead ukuze ukhuseleke.
- Ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uneengcinga ezincinci zokuba ukhulelwe, kubalulekileUfanele uxelele ugqirha kunye nengcali ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-X-ray. Emva koko baya kuthumela umntwana wakho kwenye i-test efanelekileyo, efana ne-MRI, ukuze angachatshazelwa yimitha.
- Iimpendulo ezinokwenzeka kwi-contrast agent: Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kule nto. Oku kunqabile kakhulu. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwangaphambili uze ufumane ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele. Baxelele ngoko nangoko ukuba unentlungu, ukudumba okanye ukubomvu apho wafakwa khona inaliti.
Zeziphi izinto ezingenakubonwa nge-X-Ray?
Ii-X-reyi zilungele ukujonga izinto ezifana namathambo aphukileyo kunye nokubola kwamazinyo. Kodwa ukuba kukho ingxaki kwizicubu ezithambileyo zomzimba, njengezintso, amathumbu, ubuchopho, izihlunu kunye nemisipha, ezinye iimvavanyo zilungele ukuyijonga.
Umzekelo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i -MRI scan endaweni ye-X-ray ukuze kufunyaniswe imeko efana ne-ligament ekrazukileyo edolweni okanye umsipha okrazukileyo egxalabeni. Ngokufanayo, i-MRI ilungele ngakumbi ukufumanisa unobangela wentlungu yomqolo, njengoko ingabona ngokucacileyo umqolo kunye nomqolo ongaphakathi kuwo.
I -CT scan isetyenziswa kwi-ETU ukuxilonga iimeko ezinje ngokwenzakala entloko, amatye ezintso, okanye ihlwili legazi emiphungeni (pulmonary embolism).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Akukho nto yokoyika i-X-ray. Luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu, olukhuselekileyo, nolusetyenziswa kakhulu ekuxilongeni izifo.
- Ubungakanani bemitha ekhutshwayo iphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ungoyiki ukuyithatha ukuba ugqirha wakho uyicebisa.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho kunye nengcali ye-X-ray.
- Landela imiyalelo enikwe yingcali ngexesha lovavanyo (umz., ukubamba umphefumlo wakho).
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga ne-X-ray okanye iziphumo zayo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngokukhululekileyo.
I-X-Ray, i-CT scan, i-Mammography, i-Fluoroscopy, i-Radiologist, i-Radiation, i-X-ray, i-x ray sinhala, i-x ray eka ganne kohomada, i-x ray eke awadanam
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