Nawe kufuneka ukuba uva amabali malunga nomkhuhlane weentaka kule mihla. Mhlawumbi uyoyika kancinci. Yintoni kanye kanye le flu yeentaka? Ngaba esi sisifo esinokudluliselwa kuthi, oko kukuthi, ebantwini? Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi enjalo engqondweni yakho. Yiyo loo nto, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale flu yeentaka, okanye `(Avian
Influenza )`, ngokucacileyo nangokulula. Musa ukoyika, esi asisosifo sisasazeka lula phakathi kwabantu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.
Kalula nje, yintoni le flu yeentaka?
Umkhuhlane weentaka sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Ngokwenyani, sisifo esichaphazela iintaka. Esi
sifo sidla ngokuthwalwa ngokwemvelo ziintaka zamanzi ezifudukayo, njengeedada zasendle kunye neehansi. Ezi ntaka zasendle zinokosulela izilwanyana zasekhaya ezifana neenkukhu kunye neeturkeys. Ixesha elininzi, oku kuyingozi kwiintaka, kwaye akusasazeka lula phakathi kwabantu. Nangona kunjalo, kwamanye amazwe ehlabathi, ngakumbi kwiifama zeenkukhu nakwiifama zobisi, kuye kwakho amatyala amaninzi
okosulelwa sesi sifo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukudluliselwa komkhuhlane weentaka ukusuka ebantwini ukuya ebantwini bekungaqhelekanga kakhulu . Kwenzeke kuphela xa kudibana abantu abasondeleyo, njengokuba umama enyamekela usana olusulelekileyo. Ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka ngokugqithisileyo.
Nangona kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-bird flu, uhlobo oluphambili esihlala sisiva ngalo luhlobo lwe-`(H5N1)`.
Zithini iimpawu zomkhuhlane weentaka?
Ezi mpawu zibonakala ngokwahlukileyo kwiintaka nakubantu. Ngamanye amaxesha iintaka zinokufa ngequbuliso zingabonakalisi zimpawu. Kubantu, iimpawu zokuphefumla zihlala zixhaphakile.
| Ngubani oneempawu? | Iimpawu ezibonisa |
|---|
| Kwiintaka | - Ayinabomi/iyadinwa kakhulu
- Umnqweno wokutya
- Ukutshintsha kombala okanye ukudumba kwamalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba.
- Ukwehla kwemveliso yamaqanda , amaqanda angenamaqokobhe amaqanda okanye amile kakubi
- Impumlo egobhozayo, ukukhohlela, ukuthimla
- Ukunqongophala kolawulo lomzimba
- Urhudo
|
| Kubantu (ithuba lokuqala) | - Umkhuhlane (100 F nangaphezulu)
- Iintlungu zomzimba (iintlungu zemisipha)
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Ukukhwehlela kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu
- Ukudinwa
- Impumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo
- Amehlo abomvu okanye apinki (njengosulelo lwamehlo)
|
| Kubantu (ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu) | - Umkhuhlane ophezulu
- Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, utshintsho kwindlela yokucinga
- Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo
- Ukuxhuzula
|
Ukuba ubona intaka egulayo okanye efileyo okanye esinye isilwanyana, musa ukuyichukumisa, ubulongwe bayo, okanye nawaphi na amanzi apho isilwanyana besikhona. Yazisa
ugqirha wezilwanyana wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ngaba izilwanyana zasekhaya ekhayeni lakho nazo zingayifumana le nto?
Oku
akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke. Ukuze izilwanyana zasekhaya ezifana nezinja neekati zifumane oku, kuya kufuneka zitye intaka efileyo enentsholongwane. Okanye kuya kufuneka zisele ubisi olungacocwanga oluvela kwinkomo enesifo. Ngoko ke akukho nto ibalulekileyo ngesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukungabi namdla wokutya, amehlo abomvu, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, kungcono ukubona ugqirha wezilwanyana ngoko nangoko.
Umkhuhlane weentaka udluliselwa njani ebantwini?
Umkhuhlane weentaka ubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Influenza A'. Udluliselwa ebantwini ngokusondelana nolwelo lomzimba, olufana namathe, ulwelo lwempumlo, okanye ilindle, lesilwanyana esinesifo. Umzekelo, ngokuphefumla amasuntswana othuli aneentsholongwane avela kwinkukhu enesifo, okanye ngokuchukumisa isilwanyana esinesifo uze uchukumise amehlo, impumlo, okanye umlomo.
Kubalulekile: Awunakufumana esi sifo ngokutya inkukhu okanye amaqanda angaphekwanga kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, unokuba nethuba elincinci lokufumana intsholongwane ukuba:
- Ukuba usebenza kwiifama zeenkukhu okanye iifama zeenkomo.
- Ukuba ukhe waya kumazwe apho umkhuhlane weentaka uxhaphake khona.
- Ukuba ukufutshane nezilwanyana ezigulayo okanye ezifileyo.
- Ukuba udibana nendle yezilwanyana ezinesi sifo, inkunkuma, njl.
- Ukuba utya izinto ezifana nenkukhu engaphekwanga kakuhle , amaqanda, okanye ubisi okanye itshizi engagayiwanga (engaphekwanga) .
Uxilongo kunye nonyango
Ugqirha akanakukuxelela ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane weentaka ngokujonga nje iimpawu zakho. Ukuqinisekisa oko, kuya kufuneka kuthunyelwe i-swab ephuma emqaleni okanye empumlweni yakho ukuze ivavanywe ngokukhethekileyo. Ukuba ukhe wadibana nentaka egulayo okanye esinye isilwanyana,
qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho . Njengonyango, ukuba ubona ugqirha kwiintsuku zokuqala zesifo, unokukunika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane.
- I-Oseltamivir (iTamiflu)
- IPramivir (Peramivir-Rapivab)
- I-Zanamivir (Relenza)
La mayeza asebenza kakuhle xa enokuqaliswa
kwiiyure ezingama-48 emva kokuba iimpawu ziqalile.
Iingxaki ezinokubakho zomkhuhlane weentaka
Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, kukho iingxaki ezinkulu ezinokubakho ukuba wosulelwa yi-bird flu.
- Ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumla okukhawulezileyo: Oku kungaba yimeko esongela ubomi.
- Ukukrala kwemiphunga
- I-Sepsis: Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba uqala ukuhlasela izicwili zawo eziphilileyo ngenxa yosulelo.
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba
- Ukudumba kobuchopho
Singazikhusela njani koku?
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, amathuba okuba ufumane umkhuhlane weentaka aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela la manyathelo alula ukuze uzikhusele.
- Ziphephe iintaka zasendle, ingakumbi ezo zibonakala zigula okanye zifile.
- Musa ukuya kwiindawo apho izilwanyana zaziwa ukuba zosulelwe yintsholongwane ye-`H5N1`.
- Kuphephe ukusela ubisi olungafakwanga iintsholongwane. Ubisi olufakwe iintsholongwane lolona lukhuselekileyo.
- Ukuba ugcina izilwanyana ezifana neenkukhu, gcina izilwanyana zakho kude neentaka zasendle. Gcina iindlwana zeenkukhu zicocekile.
Ingaba ikhona igonyo lomkhuhlane weentaka?
Ewe, kukho iyeza lokugonya umkhuhlane weentaka. Kodwa alifumaneki kuluntu ngokubanzi.
Ligciniwe koorhulumente ukuze lisetyenziswe xa kukho ubhubhane.Ugonyo lomkhuhlane wexesha elithile esilufumana rhoqo alunakukuthintela umkhuhlane weentaka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumene ugonyo, lunokunceda ekunciphiseni iingxaki ezivela kwezinye izifo ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umkhuhlane weentaka sisifo esichaphazela kakhulu iintaka. Usulelo ebantwini lunqabile kakhulu.
- Ayisasazeki lula phakathi kwabantu. Idluliselwa kuphela ngokusondelelana kakhulu nolwelo lomzimba lwesilwanyana esineentsholongwane.
- Pheka inkukhu namaqanda kakuhle rhoqo. Kuphephe ubisi olungekagayiwa (oluluhlaza) kunye neemveliso ezenziwe ngazo.
- Ukuba ubona intaka egulayo okanye efileyo, ungaze uyichukumise. Yixele kugqirha wezilwanyana okanye kwi-arhente karhulumente wasekuhlaleni.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane emva kokuba udibene nesilwanyana esinokuba sesi sifo, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyamxelela ukuba udibene nesilwanyana.
Umkhuhlane weentaka, i-H5N1, umkhuhlane weentaka, Izifo ezosulelayo, usulelo lweentsholongwane, Izifo zezilwanyana, Izifo zokuphefumla
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