Xa uvuka emva kotyando lwempumlo uze ufumane into ebambeke empumlweni yakho okanye ngaphakathi kuyo, inokuba yinto ephazamisayo kancinci. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, yinto ebaluleke kakhulu eya kunceda inkqubo yakho yokuphiliswa. Namhlanje sithetha ngale splint yempumlo esetyenziswa emva kotyando lwempumlo. Njengokuba ubuya kubeka iplasta engalweni okanye emlenzeni owaphukileyo, oku kufana "nesamente" encinci oyifaka empumlweni yakho.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-splint yempumlo?
Khawuthelekelele, i-nasal splint sisixhobo esinceda ukugcina imo entsha yempumlo emva kwe-rhinoplasty, siyikhusele, kwaye siyincede iphilise ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuchanekileyo, esi sisixhobo esigcina impumlo isendaweni yayo.
Utyando lwempumlo lwenziwa ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, utyando olunye lunokulungisa iingxaki ezininzi. Umzekelo:
- Phucula inkangeleko yobuhle bempumlo.
- Kuphephe ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukulungiswa kweziphene ezibangelwa kukwenzakala okanye ukwaphuka.
- Lungisa izicwili ezonakeleyo.
Le splint idla ngokwenziwa ngeeplastiki ezimbini. Zenziwe nangezinto ezifana ne-aluminium kunye ne-silicone. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesplint oluza kusetyenziswa.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeempumlo eziqhoboshelwayo.
Uhlobo lwe-splint oza kuyifumana luxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olwenzayo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Ii-External Splints: Ezi zifakwa ngaphandle kwempumlo. Zenziwa ngokubeka ibhandishi phezu kwempumlo kunye neziqwenga ezimbini zeplastiki okanye zesinyithi phezu kwayo. Zibotshelelwa empumlweni ngeteyipu yotyando. Injongo ephambili yoku kukugcina imo entsha yempumlo emva kotyando kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba. Olu hlobo ludla ngokusetyenziswa emva kotyando lwempumlo.
2. Ii-Internal Splints: Ezi zifakwa ngaphakathi kwempumlo. Zisetyenziselwa ukugcina i-septum, udonga lwe-cartilage phakathi kwempumlo, ithe tye. Zenziwe ngeeplastiki ezimbini okanye izinto ezifanayo eziqinileyo kodwa eziguquguqukayo ezifakwa ngaphakathi kwempumlo.
Ukuze kube lula ukuqonda, makhe sijonge ulwazi malunga nezi ntlobo zimbini kwitheyibhile.
| Uhlobo lwe-Splint | Ungafaka phi? | Umsebenzi ophambili |
|---|---|---|
| I-Splint yangaphandle | Ngaphandle kwempumlo | Ukukhusela imo entsha yempumlo nokunciphisa ukudumba. |
| I-Splint yangaphakathi | Ngaphakathi kwempumlo | Ukunceda ukugcina udonga oluphakathi kwempumlo (septum) luthe tye. |
Zeziphi iintlobo zotyando ezifuna i-nasal splint?
Ungalindela ukufakwa i-splint emva kotyando olutshintsha imo kunye nokusebenza kwempumlo yakho. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zotyando olu.
I-Septoplasty
Abanye abantu bane-septum ephambukile, udonga lwe-cartilage phakathi kwempumlo zabo olungathanga nkqo. Iphambukile kancinci. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-septum ephambukile . Oku kunokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla, ukuxinana rhoqo kwempumlo, kunye nokurhona. Utyando lwe-Septoplasty lulungisa le septum ephambukile kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Emva kolu tyando, kubekwa ii-splints zangaphakathi ukuze kugcinwe i-septum ephambukile ide iphole.
I-Rhinoseptoplasty
Oku kwenzelwa abantu abanesifo esibi kakhulu se-septum ephambukileyo. Apha, udonga oluphambukileyo lwempumlo luyalungiswa kwaye imo yangaphandle yempumlo iyatshintshwa. Ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-splint oza kuyidinga emva kolu tyando.
I-Rhinoplasty
Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngezizathu zobuhle ukutshintsha imilo yempumlo. Umzekelo, ukunciphisa ubukhulu bempumlo, ukutshintsha i-engile yempumlo, okanye ukunciphisa ibhulorho yempumlo. Emva kolu tyando, kufuneka i -splint yangaphandle ukukhusela imilo yempumlo esandula ukwenziwa kwaye ivumele ukuba iphole ngokufanelekileyo.
Yintoni onokuyilindela xa unxibe i-splint?
Emva kotyando, uza kuya ekhaya unebhandishi okanye i-splint empumlweni yakho. I-splint yangaphandle ingenziwa ngento eqinileyo kancinci kwaye inokuba njenge-"cast" eyenziwe ngendlela yokuba ilingane nobuso bakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ukuba le splint ingamanzi. Kwakhona, ukuba unxiba iiglasi, kuphephe ukuzinxiba de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uzinxibe. Ngenxa yokuba iiglasi zihleli kwibhulorho yempumlo yakho, zingonakalisa isplint.
Intlungu kunye nokudumba
Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki emva kotyando. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iyeza lokubulala iintlungu okanye akuxelele ukuba uthathe amayeza afana neparacetamol okanye ibuprofen. Kodwa khumbula, musa ukuthatha naliphi na iyeza wedwa ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
Iipakethe ezibandayo zinokunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba kunye nentlungu. Kodwa musa ukubeka nantoni na enzima empumlweni yakho. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa into ebumba ifane nempumlo yakho, njengengxowa yeembotyi eziluhlaza ezivela kwisiqandisi .
I-splint ihlala ixesha elingakanani?
- I-splint yangaphandle: Idla ngokunxitywa kangangeeveki ezi-1-2.
- Ii-splint zangaphakathi: Ezi zisuswa ngaphakathi emva kweentsuku ezi-3-5.
Le splint iza kususwa ngugqirha wakho, ngoko ungakhathazeki ngayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyisusa, ukuyishukumisa, okanye ukuyilungisa le ntambo ngokwakho nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenze njalo. Ukwenza njalo kungonakalisa okanye kutshintshe ngokupheleleyo imo entsha yempumlo yakho. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-splint yempumlo sisixhobo esikhusela impumlo, sigcine imo yayo, kwaye siyincede iphole ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-rhinoplasty. Ifana "ne-cast" ebekwe empumlweni.
- Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zemithi yokukhulula ukuxinana kweempumlo: yangaphandle neyangaphakathi. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo olufunayo.
- Ngelixa i-splint ikwindawo yayo, lumka ungavumeli ukuba imanzi. Sela amayeza okunyanga iintlungu nokudumba njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, kwaye ufake i-cold compresses.
- Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuzama ukususa okanye ukuhambisa i-splint ngokwakho ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenze njalo. Landela yonke imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokungakhululeki, iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo, okanye ingxaki nge-splint, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
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