Kule mihla, abantu abaninzi bathanda ukulima into ethile kwindawo encinci ekhaya. Kumnandi ukulima iipepile ezimbalwa zetshili, iitumato ezimbalwa, okanye imbiza entle yeentyatyambo okanye ezimbini ukuze bazisebenzisele zona. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki enkulu eza nayo kukonakala okubangelwa zizinambuzane ezityaleni ezi. Ngoko ke, abantu abaninzi abafuni ukusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali (izibulali-zinambuzane ezenziweyo) ezithengwa evenkileni njengesisombululo soku. Ngoko ke, ngoku sithetha ngento ebizwa ngokuba "zizibulali-zinambuzane zendalo" njengenye indlela.
Zithini ezi zinambuzane zendalo?
Ngamafutshane, izibulali-zinambuzane zendalo zizibulali-zinambuzane ezenziwe ngezinto ezifumaneka kwindalo, ezifana nezityalo, iiminerali, okanye iintsholongwane.
Enye yezona nzuzo zinkulu zezi zinto kukuba azihlali kwindawo engqongileyo ixesha elide njengezibulali-zinambuzane ezenziwe ngamakhemikhali. Ziyaphela ngokukhawuleza. Yiyo loo nto zihlala zithathwa njengezingenabungozi kangako kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunezibulali-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali. Kodwa khumbula igama elithi "rhoqo," siza kuthetha ngalo kamva.
Iintlobo eziphambili zezibulali-zinambuzane zendalo
Ezi ndlela zendalo zokulawula izinambuzane zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezininzi eziphambili.
1. Izibulali-zinambuzane zezityalo
Ezi zenziwe ngeekhemikhali zendalo ezithathwe kwizityalo. Umzekelo odumileyo kwilizwe lethu yi -cohosh . Isicatshulwa somthi we-cohosh (i-Azadirachta indica) siyingozi kwizinambuzane ezifana neencukuthu, ii-aphids, kunye nee-termites. Nangona kunjalo, asiyotyhefu kangako kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo, oko kukuthi, ebantwini, ezinjeni nakwiikati.
Omnye umzekelo yiPyrethrins . Ezi ziikhemikhali ezifumaneka kwiintyatyambo ezithile zechrysanthemum. Zisetyenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane ezifana neentakumba, iimpukane, iimbuzane, kunye neengcongconi. Zikwabonisa ubuthi obuphantsi kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo.
2. Izibulali-zinambuzane zeBiochemical
Ezi luhlobo lwesibulali-zinambuzane esisebenza ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Endaweni yokubulala izinambuzane ngokuthe ngqo njengesibulali-zinambuzane esiqhelekileyo, ezi zisebenza ngokuphazamisa indlela eziziphatha ngayo izinambuzane . Umzekelo, zikhupha iihomoni eziphazamisana nokuzala kwezinambuzane ngokwesondo. Oku ke kulawula ukuzala kwazo. Ngamanye amaxesha, izicatshulwa zezityalo zikwasetyenziselwa ukutsala izinambuzane kwimigibe.
3. Izibulali-zinambuzane ezibangela iintsholongwane
Isithako esisebenzayo kolu hlobo lwesibulali-zinambuzane sisidalwa esincinci esifana neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, okanye iifungi. Ezi zinokulawula iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinambuzane.
Eyona microbe isetyenziswa kakhulu kule njongo yibhaktiriya iBacillus thuringiensis (Bt) . Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zale bhaktiriya. Ngelixa uhlobo olunye lubulala imibungu yengcongconi kunye nemibungu yempukane, olunye uhlobo lubulala imibungu yempukane. Oku kuthetha ukuba ihlasela kuphela indawo ethile.
Amayeza endalo alula onokuwenza ekhaya
Kukho iindlela zokupheka izinambuzane zendalo ezilula onokuzenza ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu xa usebenzisa ezi . Kuba ukusebenza kwazo ngokwenene, ubuthi, kunye nempembelelo yazo kwindalo akukafundwa ngokwesayensi nzulu. Ke ngoko, qala ufake isixa esincinci kwigqabi elinye lesityalo, ulinde malunga neeyure ezingama-24, kwaye usebenzise kuphela ukuba akukho monakalo.
| Isibulali-zinambuzane sendalo | Indlela yokwenza | Izinambuzane ezinokusetyenziswa |
|---|---|---|
| Ulwelo lwesepha | Thabatha isepha okanye isepha elulwelo efana neSunlight uze unyibilikise iipunipoyi ezi-2 kwi-1.5 yeelitha zamanzi. (Musa ukusebenzisa isepha yokuhlamba impahla okanye isepha yokuhlamba izitya (isepha eyomileyo). | Ii-aphids, ii-circuits, ii-mealybugs. |
| Ulwelo oluneminty | Bilisa amagqabi amatsha e-mint, amaxolo eorenji okanye ekalika, uze uwafake amanzi kwisitya. Yiyeke imanzi ubusuku bonke, uyihluze, uze uyitshize imithi ngokuhlwa. | Izinambuzane zekhaphetshu, iintakumba, ii-aphids. |
| Isosi yetshili yeKochi | Sika kancinci malunga ne-15 iipepile zeKochi ezishushu kakhulu uze uzicwilise kwilitha yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. Hlunga kakuhle phambi kokuba uzisebenzise. | Iimbovane, iimbovane, iincukuthu, imibungu yekhaphetshu. |
| Ulwelo lwegalikhi | Nciphisa isiqingatha sekomityi yegalikhi eqoshiweyo kwi-3/4 ilitha yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. | Iimbovane, iincukuthu, ii-aphids, kunye nezinye iimpethu zomhlaba (ii-nematodes). |
Ukukhulisa izityalo ezigxotha izinambuzane
Ukongeza ekutshizeni izibulali-zinambuzane, kukwangcono ukutyala izityalo ezingathandwa zizinambuzane ezithile phakathi kweebhedi zakho zokutyala.
- Irosemary: Gxotha izinambuzane ezifana neengcongconi zekhaphetshu, iingcongconi, kunye neempukane.
- IiMarigolds: Izinambuzane ezininzi zasegadini, ezifana neempukane kunye nee-slugs, azizithandi iimarigolds.
- IiChrysanthemums: Izinambuzane ezifana neengcongconi neencukuthu azisondeli kolu hlobo lwentyatyambo.
- I-Lavender: Ivumba layo elinamandla liyabagxotha oongcongconi. Izinambuzane eziluncedo ezifana neenyosi ziyalithanda eli vumba.
- IBasil/Ibasil: Ezi zityalo zihlala zisetyenziswa njengesixovuli sezinambuzane ukukhusela isivuno esiphambili.
Qiniseka ukuba ulumkile xa usebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane zendalo!
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo kweli nqaku. Nangona ingenabungozi kangako kunezibulali-zinambuzane zeekhemikhali, izibulali-zinambuzane zendalo azikhuselekanga ngokupheleleyo.
Igama elithi “indalo” alisoloko lithetha “ukhuseleko.” Khumbula ukuba ezi zenzelwe ukubulala okanye ukugxotha izinto eziphilayo.
- Funda ilebheli: Nokuba isibulali-zinambuzane osisebenzisayo sesendalo okanye sesokwenziwa, funda ilebheli ngononophelo. Iza kuba nolwazi malunga nenqanaba laso letyhefu kunye nemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Ubuthi kwizilwanyana: Ezinye izibulali zinambuzane zendalo zisenokungabi yityhefu ebantwini, kodwa zinokuba yityhefu kakhulu kwezinye izilwanyana. Umzekelo, isibulali zinambuzane sendalo i -ryania, esikhutshwa kwisityalo, siyingozi kakhulu kwiintlanzi. Ngoko ke ukuba unetanki yeentlanzi egadini yakho, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto.
- Ukonakalisa izinambuzane eziluncedo njengeenyosi: Njengokuba kukho izinambuzane ezonakalisa izityalo zethu, kukwakho nezinambuzane ezisincedayo. Izilwanyana ezifana neenyosi kunye neebhabhathane zinceda izityalo zikhule ngokufunxa iintyatyambo. Kodwa ezinye izibulali-zinambuzane zendalo ziyonakalisa nezi zinambuzane ziluncedo.
- Uphando lwakutshanje lufumanise ukuba izibulali-zinambuzane zendalo ezifana neoyile ye-cohosh, i-garlic extract, ioyile ye-eucalyptus, ioyile ye-citronella, kunye ne-rotenone ziyingozi kwiinyosi.
- Kwaneoyile ye-cohosh kunye ne-garlic extract, ezithathwa ngokuba "zikhuselekile kwiinyosi," zifunyenwe ukuba ziyonakalisa ii-larvae kwiindawo zeenyosi kwaye zibangele ukuba zibe nee-larvae ezikhubazekileyo.
Ngoko ke kufuneka kwenziwe ntoni ngale nto?Kuphephe ukutshiza izibulali-zinambuzane ngqo kwiintyatyambo nanini na xa kunokwenzeka. Ukuba kufuneka utshize iintyatyambo, zitshize ngokuhlwa kuphela . Oku kungenxa yokuba izinambuzane ezisasaza impova ezifana neenyosi zisebenza kakhulu emini. Ukuba utshiza izibulali-zinambuzane ngokuhlwa xa zikhangela ukutya, unganciphisa umonakalo eziwenzayo.
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki ze-allergies okanye iingxaki zempilo ngenxa yokuginya okanye ukuchukumisa nayiphi na kwezi, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho nayiphi na ityhefu, fowunela iZiko leSizwe loLwazi ngeTyhefu kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo kwaye ucele ingcebiso kugqirha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Izibulali-zinambuzane zendalo ziyindlela elungileyo endaweni yezibulali-zinambuzane zeekhemikhali, kodwa azikho mngcipheko ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuthi nje ubona ilebheli "yendalo" akuthethi ukuba "ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo." Kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo okhuseleko xa usebenzisa la mayeza.
- Ezi zingonakalisa izinambuzane eziluncedo ezifana neenyosi nezinye izilwanyana ezifana neentlanzi, ngoko ke zisebenzise ngononophelo.
- Ukutshiza izibulali-zinambuzane ngokuhlwa kunokunciphisa umonakalo kwiinyosi.
- Nokuba sisibulali-zinambuzane esenziwe ekhaya, sivavanye kwindawo encinci kuqala ngaphambi kokuba usisebenzise kumthi wonke.
- Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ezibangelwa zezi zinto, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kukho ukrokrelo lokuba kukho ityhefu, nxibelelana neZiko leSizwe loLwazi ngeTyhefu.
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