Ngokwesiqhelo, sisebenzisa i-antibiotic, oko kukuthi, amayeza e-antibiotic, emva kokuba usulelo okanye ukugula kuvele, akunjalo? Njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye inxeba elidumbileyo. Kodwa ubusazi na, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, oogqirha bade banike ii-antibiotics ngaphambi kokuba usulelo luvele, ngenjongo yokuluthintela. Oko kukuthi, ii-antibiotics ezinikwa ngaphambi kokuba umngcipheko wosulelo, ukukhusela kulo, zezo sizibiza ngokuba yi-'Prophylactic Antibiotics' kunyango. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe namhlanje.
Kutheni kunikelwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuthintela usulelo olunje?
Oku akuyonto inikwa wonke umntu. Ezi zisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezimbalwa apho ugqirha evakalelwa kukuba umngcipheko wokosuleleka emzimbeni womntu uphezulu kakhulu. Cinga ngako, umzimba wethu ufana nenqaba. Ngamanye amaxesha amasango ale nqaba abuthathaka kancinci, okanye kufuneka ukhuseleko olungaphezulu ngaphambi kwedabi elikhulu. Kulapho ke olu khuselo longezelelweyo, oko kukuthi, amayeza okuthintela iintsholongwane, lunikwa khona.
Masibone ngokucacileyo ukuba zeziphi ezi meko kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Imeko | Imizekelo kunye neenkcukacha |
|---|---|
| Unyango lwamazinyo (Iinkqubo zamazinyo) | Xa kukhutshwa izinyo okanye kwenziwa utyando lweentsini, iintsholongwane emlonyeni zingangena egazini. Oku akuyongxaki kumntu ophilileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kumntu okhe wafakelwa ivalvu yentliziyo yokwenziwa, walungiswa ivalvu yentliziyo, wafakelwa intliziyo, wazalwa enesifo sentliziyo, okanye wakha wasuleleka yivalvu yentliziyo (infective carditis), le ntsholongwane inokuya entliziyweni ize ibangele usulelo oluyingozi. Ii-antibiotics zinikwa kwangaphambili ukuthintela oku. |
| Utyando olukhulu (Utyando Olukhulu) | Ezinye iindlela zotyando zinomngcipheko ophezulu wokosuleleka. Umzekelo:
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| Ukuzalwa komntwana (Umsebenzi kunye nokuhanjiswa) | Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto ziyafuneka ngexesha lokubeleka. Umzekelo, ukuba kwenziwe utyando lotyando (utyando lwe-C), ukuba amanzi aqhekeka ngaphambi kwexesha (ukuqhekeka kwangaphambi kwexesha), ukuba umama ufunyenwe eneGroup B Streptococcus (GBS) (enokuba yingozi kumntwana), okanye ukuba i-placenta kufuneka isuswe ngesandla. |
| Ubuthathaka bomzimba (Inkqubo Yokuzikhusela Ebuthathaka) | Kumntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, nokuba lusulelo oluncinci lunokuba yingxaki enkulu. Yiyo loo nto kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe naluphi na unyango. Izizathu zokuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka zezi:
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Zithini iingenelo zokusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwangethuba ngale ndlela?
Ngamafutshane, inzuzo enkulu kukukhuselwa kwizifo ezinzulu ezinokuba yingozi ebomini . Ingakumbi emva kotyando okanye kumntu onesifo sentliziyo, usulelo emva konyango lwamazinyo lubi kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Lukwanceda ekuthinteleni izifo eziphindaphindayo zomchamo (ii-UTI) kumntu onezifo ezixhaphakileyo zomchamo (ii-UTI). Kufana nokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko amancinci ngaphambi kokuba kube yintlekele enkulu.
Ngoko ke, akukho zingozi na apha? Ngokuqinisekileyo zikhona!
Kukho izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga kuyo yonke into. Eyona ngozi inkulu neyona inzima ekufuneka sithethe ngayo kule ndlela kukukhula kokuxhathisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane .
Eyona ngozi inkulu: Ukuxhathisa ii-Antibiotic
Le yenye yezona ngozi zinkulu kwimpilo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Cinga ngayo ngolu hlobo. Xa sisebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwe-antibiotic ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngokungeyomfuneko, iintsholongwane emizimbeni yethu ziba 'ziingxaki' zelo yeza. Njengokuba xa sizisoyikisa ngendlela efanayo yonke imihla, ekuhambeni kwexesha uloyiko lwaloo nto luyaphela.
Iintsholongwane zizidalwa ezinobuqhetseba kakhulu. Zitshintsha indlela ezimile ngayo imfuza ukuze zibalekele le ntsholongwane. Kwenzeka ntoni ke ngoko? I-antibiotic eyayisetyenziswa ngaphambili ukubulala iintsholongwane ayisasebenzi. Oku sikubiza ngokuba 'kukumelana'.
Le ayingongxaki yobuqu nje kuphela. Ngale ndlela, iintsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo zinokusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ziye komnye. Emva koko lonke uluntu luya kuba yinto engenamsebenzi yiloo antibiotic. Ngoko ke , ungaze uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Ezinye Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokuba nemiphumo emibi, kodwa le miphumo ayibi mibi kangako.
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Urhudo
- Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba
- Usulelo lwemvubelo yesini kubafazi
- Iimpendulo ze-allergy
- Ngamanye amaxesha, urhudo olukhulu lubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiClostridium difficile (C. diff) . Oku kwenzeka kuba ii-antibiotics zibulala iintsholongwane ezilungileyo emathunjini, zivumela iintsholongwane ezimbi ukuba zikhule. Le yimeko efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho unika i-antibiotic yokuthintela, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo malunga neenzuzo kunye neengozi. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'I-antibiotiki yokuthintela' liyeza elinikwa ukuthintela usulelo, kungekhona ukunyanga isifo esikhoyo.
- Ezi zisetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo apho kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokosuleleka, njengesifo sentliziyo, utyando olukhulu, okanye inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka.
- Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba ukuba uyayidinga na le nto okanye awuyidingi. Ungaze uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ekhemesti wedwa.
- Ukunganyangeki kwee-antibiotic, okubangelwa kukusetyenziswa ngokungeyomfuneko kwee-antibiotics, yingxaki enkulu yempilo echaphazela ihlabathi liphela. Ngoko ke, zisebenzise kuphela ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangedosi efanelekileyo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqiba yonke ikhosi yamayeza amiselwe ngugqirha ngenani elimiselweyo leentsuku.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho.
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