Intlungu kunye noxinzelelo oluviwa ngumama okanye ngutata xa bebona umntwana wabo omncinci enempumlo exineneyo, umhluzi otyebileyo, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla abuchazeki. Nathi siziva singenakunceda xa umntwana wethu enengxaki yokusela ubisi olwaneleyo okanye elele kakuhle. Kodwa kukho isisombululo esilula nesikhuselekileyo esingasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi. Eso sisicombululo setyuwa.
Yintoni kanye kanye iSaline Solution?
Ngamafutshane, isisombululo se-saline sisisombululo esenziwe ngokuxuba amanzi acocekileyo kunye netyuwa yetafile ngomlinganiselo othile. Ngokwezonyango, sikwabiza esi sisombululo ngokuthi `(isotonic solution)`.
Khawucinge nje, into ekhethekileyo ngale nto kukuba ityuwa yolu lwelo ifana kakhulu netyuwa ekwiinyembezi zethu, igazi, kunye nezinye izinto eziphuma emzimbeni. Oko kuthetha ukuba inetyuwa eyi-0.9%. Ngenxa yoko kufana, ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kokulimaza imizimba yethu, ingakumbi impumlo ezibuthathaka zabantwana abancinci.
Zithini iingenelo zezisombululo zesaline?
Izisombululo zetyuwa zisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwezonyango, ukusuka ekunyangeni ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ukuya ekuhlambeni amanxeba. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwethu, zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukucoca impumlo. Siyibiza ngokuba yi "nasal irrigation".
Xa uhlamba impumlo yomntwana wakho nge-saline, i-mucus engqindilili, eyomileyo, nejiyileyo ngaphakathi empumlweni iyanyibilika kwaye iphume lula. Oku kuvula iimpumlo kwaye kwenza kube lula kakhulu kumntwana ukuphefumla.
Ukongeza, kukho enye into ebalulekileyo. Ngaphakathi kwempumlo yethu kukho iindawo ezincinci ezifana neenwele ezintle kakhulu. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba yi-'(cilia)'. Ezi zezona zinto zinceda ukugcina impumlo icocekile ngokususa ukungcola kunye ne-mucus ngaphakathi. Isisombululo se-saline siphucula ukusebenza kwezi `(cilia)`.
| Iingenelo eziphambili zesisombululo se-saline | Kwenzeka ntoni ngayo |
|---|---|
| Ukucoca impumlo | Ikhulula ulwelwesi oluqinileyo nolunamathelayo kwaye ilususe lula. Yenza kube lula ngomntwana ukuphefumla. |
| Ukuthintela usulelo lweempumlo | Ithintela ukuxinana kweempumlo kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lweempumlo. |
| Ukunciphisa ukuvuza emva kwempumlo | Inciphisa ulwelwesi emqaleni ngenxa ye-allergies okanye umkhuhlane. |
| Susa ukoma kwempumlo | Iyafumisa iinwebu ezomileyo ngaphakathi empumlweni, nto leyo eyenza umntwana akhululeke. |
| Ezinye izibonelelo | Ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlamba umlomo xa kukho umphimbo obuhlungu, ukucoca imikrwelo emincinci, ukuhlamba umlomo emva kokuba kukhutshwe izinyo, kunye nokucoca emva kokugqobhoza indlebe entsha. |
Uyenza njani isisombululo se-saline ekhaya?
Kulula kakhulu ukuyenza le nto. Mhlawumbi unazo izithako ekhitshini lakho.
Izinto ezifunekayo:
- Ibhotile yeglasi okanye ijagi ecocekileyo enesiciko.
- Imbiza enesiciko.
- Ityuwa yetafile engena -iodine.
- I-baking soda (oku akuyomfuneko, kodwa ukongeza kancinci kuya kunciphisa ukutsha kwempumlo).
- Ungafumana amanzi empompini okanye amanzi acociweyo kwikhemesti.
Indlela yokwenza (usebenzisa amanzi empompini):
1. Okokuqala, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
2. Yongeza ikomityi e-1 yamanzi empompini epanini uze uvale isiciko.
3. Bilisa amanzi kakuhle kangangemizuzu eli-15. Ukubilisa ngale ndlela kuya kubulala naziphi na iintsholongwane emanzini.
4. Ngoku yisuse ebushushwini uze uyivumele iphole ide ifikelele kubushushu begumbi.
5. Yongeza i-1/2 yethisipuni yetyuwa kunye nentwana yesoda yokubhaka emanzini abilayo.
6. Xuba ngecephe de ityuwa kunye nesoda yokubhaka zinyibilike kakuhle.
7. Ngoku isisombululo sakho se-saline silungile! Sigalele kwibhotile yeglasi ecociweyo, uvale isiciko ngokuqinileyo, uze usigcine efrijini .
8. Okubaluleke kakhulu: Olu lwelo lwasekhaya lufanele lusetyenziswe kuphela kwiiyure ezingama-24 . Emva koko ulahle okuseleyo.
Ukuba usebenzisa amanzi acociweyo, ungayenza ngokuxuba iitisipuni ezisi-8 zetyuwa kwilitha nganye yamanzi. Ingagcinwa efrijini kwaye isetyenziswe kangangenyanga.
Indlela yokusebenzisa isisombululo se-saline kumntwana?
Ungayisebenzisa le nto ukucoca impumlo yomntwana wakho ngeendlela ezimbini.
1. Njengeempumlo ezithontsizayo
Le ndlela ifaneleke kakhulu kwiintsana ezincinci kakhulu. Oku kukodwa kusenokunganeli kwimpumlo evuza kakhulu, kodwa kuluncedo kakhulu ekugcineni impumlo imanzi kwaye kususwe i-mucus ngesirinji yebhalbhu.
- Okokuqala, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle.
- Lalisa umntwana ngomqolo.
- Faka isinyibiliko setyuwa kwikomityi encinci, ecocekileyo.
- Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuthomalalisa iimpumlo, galela amathontsi angama-3-4 empumlweni yomntwana omabini.
- Bamba intloko yomntwana umva malunga nomzuzu. Ityuwa iya kungena ize ikhulule umhluzi.
- Emva koko, sebenzisa isirinji yebhalbhu (isixhobo esimile okwebhola yerabha esisetyenziselwa ukufunxa i-mucus yomntwana) ukuze ufunxe kancinci i-mucus empumlweni.
- Coca kakuhle isithontsi esisetyenzisiweyo kunye nesirinji yebhalbhu.
2. Ukuhlamba Iimpumlo (Ukuhlamba Ityuwa)
Abantwana abadala bangayisebenzisa le ndlela.
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle.
- Zalisa imbiza yeNeti, isirinji enkulu yempumlo, okanye ucinezele ibhotile ngesisombululo sesaline.
- Cela umntwana abambe intloko yakhe phezu kwesinki.
- Faka incam yesirinji okanye ibhotile kwenye yeempumlo zomntwana uze ucinezele ulwelo kancinci, ujolise ngasemva kwentloko.
- Isisombululo se-saline siya kuthi emva koko siphume kwenye ikhala okanye emlonyeni.
- Emva kokuhlamba, cela umntwana ukuba avuthele impumlo yakhe ngamandla ukuze akhuphe umhluzi.
- Yenza okufanayo nakwelinye ikhala.
- Ukuba ugqirha womntwana wakho unike olunye uhlobo lonyango lwempumlo (amathontsi empumlo/isitshizi), ukuhlamba impumlo ngale ndlela ngaphambi kokuba umnike kuya kunceda ukuba iyeza lifunxwe ngcono.
- Gcina izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo zicocekile ngokupheleleyo.
Umntwana wakho umqhela njani oku?
Ukufaka amanzi empumlweni yomntwana wakho kunokuba ngamava angaqhelekanga nangathandekiyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukumlungiselela oku kwangaphambili.
Okokuqala, cacisa into oza kuyenza ngamazwi alula anokuqondwa ngumntwana wakho. Xela into efana nale, "Singacoca impumlo size sicoce umhluzi? Ngaleyo ndlela umntwana angaphefumla lula."
- Endaweni yokuhlamba impumlo ngoko nangoko, qala nge-spray yempumlo okanye amaconsi empumlo. Oku kuya kunceda umntwana aqhele ukuziva efumile ngaphakathi empumlweni.
- Xa umntwana eqhelile, tshintshela kwindlela yokuhlamba impumlo ngamanye amaxesha.
- Ingavakala ngathi kukutsha kancinci kwizihlandlo ezimbalwa zokuqala, kodwa uninzi lwabantwana luyayiqhela le mvakalelo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungaze usele okanye usebenzise isicoci se-saline esenziwe ekhaya ukuhlamba amehlo akho. Kwakhona, musa ukunxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyayilahla isisombululo se-saline esenziwe ekhaya ukuba singaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24 . Ukuba isisombululo sibonakala sinamafu okanye singcolile, silahle ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina zonke izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza, ukufaka, kunye nokusebenzisa i-saline zicocekile kakhulu . Zibilise imizuzu eli-10 ukubulala iintsholongwane, okanye uzisebenzise ngokupheleleyo kwi-dishwasher.
- Musa ukufaka idropha ngqo kwisisombululo setyuwa esikwibhotile enkulu. Galela ubungakanani obufunekayo kwikomityi ecocekileyo eyahlukileyo uze uyisebenzise apho.
- Ukuba ukuxinana kweempumlo zomntwana wakho akuphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga , qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.
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