Ngaba kukho iinyosi ezininzi kunye neenyosi ezibhabha zijikeleza indlu yakho kunangaphambili? Mhlawumbi uziva usoyika kancinci kwaye unomdla, "Ndiyazibuza ukuba ingaba ikhona na indlu yeenyosi kwenye indawo?" Akufani neendlu zeenyosi ezintle, ezivelisa ubusi esizibona kwiikhathuni xa sasisengabantwana, kodwa njengezindlu zeenyosi esizibona ebomini bokwenyani. Zinokuba yingozi kancinci. Ngoko ke, musani ukoyika. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye indlu yeenyosi?
Ngamafutshane, indlu yeenyosi likhaya leqela leenyosi. Njengamakhaya ethu, likhaya labo, indawo yabo yokusebenza, kunye nenqaba yabo yokuzikhusela.
Iinyosi zakha iiseli ezincinci ezenziwe ngewax ngaphakathi kwindlu yeenyosi. Zisebenzisa ezi seli ukunyamekela iimbungu, ukuqokelela i-nectar kwiintyatyambo nokwenza ubusi kwi-pollen, kunye nokugcina lonke ikoloni.
Kodwa iinyosi azizo zodwa ezakha izindlu ezinje. Ezinye izilwanyana, ezifana neenyosi kunye neehornets, nazo zakha izindlu ezifana nezindlu zeenyosi. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sizichonge ngokufanelekileyo ezi zilwanyana.
Uyazi njani ukuba ngubani olapha?
Ukuba ubona i-wasp egadini yakho, ungazama ukuchonga ukuba sisilwanyana sini ngokujonga ezi mpawu ukude .
| Uhlobo lwesilwanyana | Iimpawu ekufuneka ziqatshelwe |
|---|---|
| Iinyosi zobusi, iiBumblebees | Ubusi buhlala bunombala otyheli-mdaka. Iiseli ezincinci kubusi ziyabonakala. Isisu (umva) seenyosi sibonakala ngathi sithambile kancinci, okanye sithambile. |
| Iihornets, IiWasps, Iijakethi ezimthubi | Umzimba ubonakala ngathi wenziwe nge-grey paper mache. Amagumbi omzimba awabonakali, avalwe ngokupheleleyo. Isisu sezi zilwanyana sithambile kwaye asishwabani. |
Ubomi beenyosi kunye nezindlu zazo
Umjikelo wobomi beenyosi uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwazo, imozulu yalo mmandla, kunye neentlobo zeentyatyambo ekufuneka zitye kuzo.
- Iinyosi zobusi:Zihlala unyaka wonke. Nokuba kubanda, indlovukazi kunye neenyosi zomsebenzi zihlala kunye, zisitya i-nectar ekwindlu yeenyosi kwaye zihlala zifudumele. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba imeko-bume ilungile, indlu yeenyosi inokuhlala kwindawo enye iminyaka . Kodwa ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kokutya namanzi, ukuba kukho izifo, okanye ukuba kukho ingxaki engapheliyo, ziya kuyishiya indlu yeenyosi. Ngexesha lexesha elichumayo kakhulu, kunokuba neenyosi ezifikelela kwi-100,000 kwindlu yeenyosi enye!
- Iinyosi ezinde: Zihlala entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kuphela. Xa kufika ubusika, iimazi ezichunyisiweyo ziya phantsi komhlaba zize zilale phantsi. Iinkunzi kunye nabasebenzi bahlala kwindlwana baze bafe ngenxa yokubanda. Oku kuthetha ukuba indlwana yeenyosi ihlala ikhona ixesha elinye kuphela.
Zingakhiwa phi ii-hecks zeenyosi?
Iinyosi azidingi ndawo ingako yokwakha indlu. Zikhetha indawo emnyama kancinci, engaphezulu komhlaba, nekhuselekileyo. Zithanda iindawo ezifana nemingxuma yemithi. Nangona kunjalo, zinokukwakha izindlu kufutshane namakhaya ethu.
Lumka kancinci ngeendawo ezifana nezi:
- Izithuba ezingenanto ngaphakathi kweendonga zendlu
- Iitshimini
- Izakhiwo zangaphandle ezifana neegaraji kunye neeshedi
- Izikhewu kwiingcingo
- Izihlahla ezikhule kakuhle
- Iibhokisi zemitha yamanzi, iibhokisi zezixhobo zokusebenza
- Iigrill ezingasetyenziswanga
- Iindawo ezinje phantsi kweveranda yendlu
Ukuba ungumlimi weentyatyambo, yiba nendawo egadini yakho enamanzi acocekileyo, nendawo ezolileyo, unokuba nomdla kwiinyosi.
Iimpawu zendlu yeenyosi
Uphawu lokuqala luxa ii-scouts ezimbalwa kwi-colony yeenyosi ziqokelelana kwindawo efanelekileyo yokwakha indlu entsha yeenyosi zize zibethe amaphiko azo ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko zikhupha ikhemikhali ekhethekileyo ('i-pheromone') ebonisa ezinye iinyosi ukuba zize kwikhaya elitsha.
Emva koko lonke ikoloni libhabha liye kwindawo entsha ngaxeshanye. Ukuba ungaphandle ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ungalibona eli qela libhabha.
Ukuba bakha indlu yeenyosi kwindawo efana nodonga lwendlu yakho, usenokungayiboni okwethutyana. Kodwa ukuba uva isandi esiphantsi sivela ngaphakathi eludongeni , oko kusenokuba luphawu lwendlu yeenyosi.
Ngaba ukutyiwa ziinyosi kuyingozi? Yintoni omawuyenze xa utyiwa ziinyosi?
Ukulunywa yinyosi kunokuba yingozi ukuba une-allergy kwityhefu yenyosi. Nokuba awuna-allergy, kunokuba ngamava abuhlungu kakhulu.
Uncedo lokuqala xa ulunywe yinto eqhelekileyo
Xa inyosi iluma, ulusu luhlala eluswini lwethu, apho ubuthi bungena khona emzimbeni.
1. Susa iqokobhe ngokukhawuleza:Susa i-stinger nge-finger fold okanye into efana nekhadi le-ATM. Ukuba uyibamba nge-tweezers, ityhefu eninzi ingangena emzimbeni. Okukhona uyisusa ngokukhawuleza i-stinger, kokukhona ityhefu incinci ingangeni emzimbeni.
2. Hlamba ngesepha: Faka isepha kwindawo ebhoboziweyo kakuhle uze uhlambe ngamanzi.
3. Faka umkhenkce: Faka ipakethe yomkhenkce okanye ilaphu elibandayo malunga nemizuzu eli-10-15 ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu.
Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphela kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho iintlungu kunye nokudumba kangangeentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Kwimeko enjalo, ungathatha iyeza lokunciphisa iintlungu okanye ucele ugqirha wakho ukuba afake ikrimu efana ne-``hydrocortisone``.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy enkulu kwityhefu yeenyosi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Anaphylaxis". Le yimeko engxamisekileyo esongela ubomi.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko:
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba
- Ukudumba kolwimi, umphimbo, okanye ubuso
- Ukudinwa , ukulahlekelwa zingqondo
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
- Urhawuzelelo okanye ukurhawuzelela okukhulu emzimbeni wonke
- Ukuhlanza okanye isisu esibuhlungu
Esibhedlele, aba bantu banikwa unyango olufana ne-`(epinephrine)`, `(antihistamines)`, `(albuterol)`, kunye ne-oxygen.
Ngaba izisele zeenyosi zonakalisa izakhiwo?
Nangona idla ngokungabangeli monakalo mkhulu, isenokwenzakalisa. Ukuba indlu yeentaka ikhula ngaphakathi kodonga, iinyosi zingasebenzisa amanzi ukuthambisa izinto ezifana ne-sheetrock eludongeni kunye nokwandisa indlu yeentaka. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo wamanzi eludongeni.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba ususa nje iinyosi uze ushiye indlu yezinyo, ubusi obukuyo buza kuqala ukubila . Olu bunyosi lunokuvuza eludongeni luze lubangele umonakalo omkhulu eludongeni.
Ungayisusa njani ngokukhuselekileyo indlu yeenyosi?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba iinyosi zibalulekile kwindawo esihlala kuyo . Zisinceda sikhulise iziqhamo nemifuno esiyityayo ngokufunxa iintyatyambo emithini nakwimidiliya. Ngoko ke ukuzibulala akulunganga.
Ungaze uzame ukususa okanye ukonakalisa indlu yeenyosi wedwa. Ngumsebenzi oyingozi kakhulu lo.
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufuna uncedo lweengcali kule nto.
- Abafuyi beenyosi: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukubiza umfuyi weenyosi onamava. Baza kuyisusa yonke indlu yeenyosi baze bayifudusele kwindawo efanelekileyo ngaphandle kokulimaza iinyosi.
- Iinkonzo zoLawulo lweZinambuzane:Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba iinyosi zikwindawo eyingozi kakhulu okanye akukho ndlela yimbi, inkonzo yokulawula izinambuzane kusenokufuneka izisuse. Kodwa gcina oku njengenyathelo lokugqibela.
Ukuba usebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ukususa iinyosi, zonke iinyosi ezifileyo, ubusi kunye newax kufuneka ziphathwe njengenkunkuma eyingozi . Ukuba zikhutshwa kwindalo esingqongileyo, zinokubangela umonakalo ongakumbi. Ukuba ufuna ingcebiso malunga nendlela echanekileyo yokulahla loo nkunkuma, ungaqhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha.
Emva kokususa indlu yezinyo, indawo kufuneka icocwe kakuhle kwaye yomiswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gcwalisa indawo ngento efana ne-"insulation" uze uyivale. Oku kuya kuthintela iinyosi ukuba zingabuyi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukoyika xa ubona iinyosi okanye iinyosi ezijikeleze ikhaya lakho. Okokuqala, jonga kude ukuze uqinisekise ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesidalwa kwaye ingaba kukho na indlu yeentaka.
- Musa ukuzama ukususa indlu yeenyosi okanye ukuyiphosa ngamatye wedwa nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Ukuba ulunywe yinyosi, yisuse ngokukhawuleza intlama, uhlambe ngesepha namanzi, uze ufake umkhenkce.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezinzulu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokudumba kobuso, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ufuna ukususa indlu yeenyosi, kungcono ukufuna uncedo lomfuyi weenyosi onamava okanye inkonzo yobuchwephesha yokulawula izinambuzane.
- Khumbula ukuba iinyosi zizilwanyana ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ngoko ke zibeke phambili ekuzisuseni ngaphandle kokuzenzakalisa.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho