Ngaba ungumntu ohamba rhoqo kwamanye amazwe? Okanye uceba ukuya kwilizwe elifana ne-Afrika okanye uMzantsi Melika ngenxa yomsebenzi? Ngoko ke ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazi nge-"Yellow Fever Vaccine". Amanye amazwe afuna isatifikethi sokugonywa (sikwabiza oku ngokuthi 'yikhadi eliphuzi') ukuze angene. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokulula malunga nokugonywa kwe-yellow fever, okubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abaninzi.
Yintoni le nto yokugonyela i-yellow fever?
Ngamafutshane, esi sitofu sokugonya esisikhusela kwisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-yellow fever. I-yellow fever sisifo esithwalwa yiingcongconi esinokuba yingozi kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha. Ngoko ke, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba ufumane esi sitofu ukuba usiya kwiindawo zehlabathi apho esi sifo sixhaphake khona (ingakumbi kwamanye amazwe aseAfrika naseMzantsi Melika).
Olu lugonyo oluphilayo . Oko kukuthi, koku, sinikwa intsholongwane ye-yellow fever ebuthathaka engenakubangela esi sifo. Inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba emva koko iyayibona le ntsholongwane ibuthathaka ize yenze ii-antibodies zokulwa nayo. Emva koko, ukuba intsholongwane ye-yellow fever yokwenyani ingena emizimbeni yethu, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ikulungele kwaye iya kuyitshabalalisa.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane i-vaccine. Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba akunike i-vaccine okanye hayi, okanye ukuba ufanele uyinikwe ngononophelo olukhethekileyo.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Usulelo olunomkhuhlane | Ukuba okwangoku unomkhuhlane okanye unesifo sosulelo. |
| Umhlaza | Ukuba ungumguli womhlaza okanye unyangwa umhlaza. |
| I-HIV okanye i-AIDS | Ukuba une-HIV okanye une-AIDS. |
| Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela | Ukuba amasosha omzimba wakho ayancipha ngenxa yesinye isizathu (umz. izifo zemfuza). |
| I-Myasthenia Gravis | Ingxaki yemithambo-luvo eyenza izihlunu zibe buthathaka. |
| Unyango lweMisebe | Ukuba okwangoku okanye kutshanje ufumana unyango lwe-radiation. |
| Ukuba i-thymus gland isusiwe (i-Thymectomy) | Ukuba i-thymus gland, ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lomzimba, isusiwe ngotyando. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergies kwezinye izitofu, amaqanda, amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, njl. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Igonyo linikwa njani kwaye linikwa bani?
Olu gonyo lunikwa njengenaliti engaphantsi kwesikhumba. Lunikwa yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Awuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba uluthathe uye nalo ekhaya.
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya, uza kunikwa ingxelo yolwazi ngeSitofu sokugonya (ingxelo yolwazi ngeSitofu sokugonya). Nceda uyifunde ngononophelo.
Ingaba ninika abantwana abancinci oku?
Lo ngumbuzo abazali abaninzi abanawo. Olu gonyo alunikwa iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-9 ubudala. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, olu gonyo lunokunikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezili-9 ubudala ngokucetyiswa ngugqirha wabantwana. Kodwa kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko. Ke ngoko, ukuba umntwana wakho uyalufuna olu gonyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo.Thetha nogqirha wakho wezingane kuphela uze wenze isigqibo.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo usele kakhulu kwesi sitofu sokugonya, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale gonyo
Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza, amanye awo anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale gonyo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
- Amayeza afana ne-chloroquine, esetyenziselwa i-malaria
- Amayeza okulawula amajoni omzimba (i-immune globulin)
- Amayeza okufuneka uwathathe emva kokufakelwa amalungu omzimba
- Amayeza okulwa nomhlaza
- Ezinye iintlobo zezitofu zokugonya
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa kwizifo ezifana ne-arthritis
- Amayeza ohlobo lwe-steroid (umz. i-prednisone, i-cortisone)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe emva kokugonywa
- Ukhuseleko olupheleleyo: Khumbula, njengazo zonke izitofu zokugonya, olu gonyo lusenokungabi lukhuseleko olupheleleyo kuye wonke umntu. Nangona kunjalo, lunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokufumana isifo kunye nobunzima besifo.
- 'Ikhadi Eliphuzi': Emva kokugonywa, uza kufumana iSatifikethi seHlabathi sokuGonywa. Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi "khadi eliphuzi". Esi satifikethi sisebenza iminyaka eli-10. Sigcine sikhuselekile xa usiya kwelinye ilizwe.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga: Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezikukhathazayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengakweyiphi na i-vaccine, kukho ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezinokubakho. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, kodwa ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, ezibalulekileyo ukuba ziqatshelwe.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla nzima, isantya sokuphefumla esinyukayo. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukuxhuzula (ukuphazamiseka), ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga | Ukuziva udiniwe kakhulu okanye ubuthathaka. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Umkhuhlane ophantsi | Umkhuhlane ohlala usuku olunye okanye ezimbini. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu encinci nephakathi. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukudumba okuncinci, okanye intlungu kwindawo yokutofa. |
Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likuncede ukuba uliqonde ngcono eli gonyo. Kodwa khumbula, eli lishwankathelo nje. Umntu ofanelekileyo onokuthetha naye ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo ngugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugonyo lwe-yellow fever lugonyo olukhusela kwintsholongwane ye-yellow fever, ingakumbi kubahambi bamanye amazwe.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies.
- Olu gonyo alunikwa iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-9 ubudala. Ukuba lunikwa abantwana, kufuneka lunikwe kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha wabantwana.
- Emva kokugonywa, uza kufumana 'ikhadi eliphuzi' (isatifikethi samazwe ngamazwe) esisebenza iminyaka eli-10.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukuxhuzula, okanye ukusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani komzimba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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