Ukuba utya inyama yehagu ekhaya, yazi oku! Masithethe ngeYersiniosis!

Ngaba wakha weva ngesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiYersiniosis? Eli gama lisenokuba litsha kuwe. Kodwa sisifo esinokwenzeka phakathi kwethu, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Ngamafutshane, sisifo sesisu esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Makhe sithethe ngaso ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wonke umntu azi indlela yokuzikhusela kuso.

Yintoni iYersiniosis?

Kulungile, masiqale kwasekuqaleni. I-Yersiniosis sisifo . Yimeko apho intsholongwane, kule meko yibhaktiriya, ingena emzimbeni wethu. Uhlobo oluthile lwebhaktiriya oluyibangelayo lubizwa ngokuba yiYersinia enterocolitica . Ligama elide kancinci, akunjalo? Kodwa kulula ukulikhumbula, kwaye le yeyona nto iphambili.

Olu sulelo ludla ngokufunyanwa ngabantu ngokutya inyama yehagu eluhlaza okanye engaphekwanga kakuhle . Ingadluliselwa nakwezinye izilwanyana, ezifana neempuku, iinkomo, iigusha, imivundla, kunye namahashe. Amaxesha amaninzi, izilwanyana zasekhaya, ezifana nezinja neekati, nazo zinokusasaza le ntsholongwane. Abantwana abancinci basengozini enkulu yeYersiniosis.

Olu sulelo lubangela umkhuhlane, kunye neengxaki zesisu (GI) ezifana nokuqaqamba kwesisu kunye norhudo. Uninzi lwexesha, esi sifo siya siphucuka ngaphandle konyango olukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukubulala iintsholongwane. Amaxesha amaninzi, sinokubangela ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba kunye nentlungu yamalungu.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana esi sifo?

Enyanisweni, nabani na angayifumana iYersiniosis. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci kunakwabantu abadala . Kwakhona, ukuba kukho abantu abenza "ii-chitlins" (isidlo esenziwe ngamathumbu ehagu), banamathuba amaninzi okufumana olu sulelo. Akunjalo nje kuphela, kodwa banamathuba amaninzi okusasaza olu sulelo nakwabanye, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci emakhayeni abo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani iYersiniosis?

Nangona singenazo iinkcukacha-manani ezichanekileyo malunga nokuba ixhaphake kangakanani eSri Lanka, umzekelo, kwilizwe elifana ne-United States of America, kuthiwa phantse ikhulu lamawaka abantu banesifo se-Yersiniosis minyaka le. Oko kuthetha ukuba abantu abaninzi banesifo sayo. Kula bantu, phantse amakhulu amathandathu kufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko apho abantu abamalunga namashumi amathathu anesihlanu bafa ngenxa yesi sifo minyaka le. Ngoko ke, oku akuyonto inokuthi ithathwe lula, akunjalo?

Kutheni sifumana iYersiniosis? Zithini izizathu?

Sifumana esi sifo xa intsholongwane iYersinia enterocolitica ingena emzimbeni wethu ngemilomo yethu. Oko kukuthi, ukuba siginya intsholongwane ngokutya, ngokusela, okanye ngezandla ezingcolileyo. Akuqhelekanga ukuba ibangelwe kukufumana igazi kumntu osulelekileyo ngokutofelwa igazi.

Nazi ezinye iindlela onokuzifumana ngazo ezi bhaktheriya:

• Ngokusela ubisi okanye amanzi angcoliswe ziintsholongwane.
• Ukutya ukutya okungcoliswe ziintsholongwane (`(Ukutya Okunobuthi)`) , ingakumbi inyama yehagu eluhlaza okanye engaphekwanga kakuhle.
• Ngokuchukumisa ilindle lomntu okanye isilwanyana esosulelekileyo (umzekelo, ukuba awuzihlambi kakuhle izandla zakho emva kokususa ilindle lezilwanyana zasekhaya).
• Umzekelo, inyama yehagu eluhlaza, ngokulungiselela izinto ezifana nezo zitshili zikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili uze ufake izandla zakho emlonyeni wakho ngaphambi kokuba uzihlambe . Ukuba ugqiba ukulungisa inyama yehagu eluhlaza uze uchukumise omnye umntu (okanye izinto zakhe) ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakho, ungosulela naye. Khawucinge ngento ebenokwenzeka ukuba umama ebesekhitshini esika inyama yehagu aze athathe umntwana omncinci ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakhe.
• I-Yersinia enterocolitica idluliselwa ngokuchukumisa umphezulu okanye into engcoliswe yintsholongwane uze uyifake emlonyeni wakho .

Zithini iimpawu zeYersiniosis?

I-Yersiniosis ibangela iingxaki kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya (oko kukuthi, amathumbu akho). Iimpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala emva kweentsuku ezine ukuya kwezisixhenxe emva kokuba iintsholongwane zingene emzimbeni wakho. Ezi mpawu zinokuhlala iiveki ezintathu.

Iimpawu kubantwana abancinci:

• Isisu esibuhlungu kunye nokuqhwalela.
• Urhudo (oku kusenokuba lurhudo olunegazi ).
• Ifiva.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu (Pharyngitis).

Iimpawu kubantu abadala nakubantwana abancinci:

Abantu abadala nabantwana abadala badla ngokufumana iimpawu ezifanayo nezabantwana abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, banamathuba amaninzi okuva iintlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu sabo . Yingakho abanye abantu abadala besenokuphambanisa oku ne-appendicitis (ukudumba kwe-appendix). Oku kungenxa yokuba iintlungu zesisu ezikwicala lasekunene nazo ziluphawu olukhulu lwe-appendicitis.

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Ungasasaza esi sifo kwabanye abantu ngelixa unesifo sorhudo kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kokuba isifo sorhudo siphelile ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abanye abantu banokufumana esi sifo ukuba badibana nendle yakho. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa uhlamba izandla zakho ngeli xesha ukuze uthintele ukusasaza esi sifo kwabanye abantu.

Ugqirha uxilonga njani esi sifo? (Uxilongo)

Ukuba unale mpawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha. Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho aze akuhlole umzimba . Emva koko, baza kukucela ukuba unike isampuli yendle uze uyithumele kwilabhoratri. Kulapho baza kugqiba khona ukuba unayo na intsholongwane yeYersinia enterocolitica.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zeYersiniosis?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezi,I-Yersiniosis idla ngokuphela ngaphandle konyango oluthile . Inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela iya kulwa neentsholongwane ize iyibulale. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba iimpawu ziphele ngokupheleleyo.

Ngelixa ululama, kufuneka usele ulwelo oluninzi, olufana namanzi kunye nejusi, ukuze uphephe ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba urhudo lubangela ukulahleka kolwelo oluninzi emzimbeni.

Ukuba i-yersiniosis yakho inzima kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Sizikhusela njani kwiYersiniosis? (Iindlela zokuthintela)

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthintela esi sifo ngaphambi kokuba sivele. Makhe sibone indlela esinokuzikhusela ngayo kuso. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Lumkela ubisi neemveliso zobisi ezingafakwanga iintsholongwane: Sebenzisa ubisi olufakwe iintsholongwane, i-ayisikhrim, kunye netshizi kuphela. Ukufakela iintsholongwane yinkqubo efudumeza ubisi ukuze kubulawe uninzi lweentsholongwane eziyingozi ezikuyo. Ke ngoko, ezi zinto zikhuselekile ukuzisebenzisa.
• Lumka ngenkunkuma yezilwanyana: Ukuba unezilwanyana zasekhaya ekhaya, lumka xa ulahla inkunkuma yazo. Yilahle kwisitya esahlukileyo, esivalwe kakuhle. Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi rhoqo emva kokuphatha inkunkuma yezilwanyana.
• Pheka ukutya kakuhle: Ungaze uyitye inyama yehagu eluhlaza okanye ezinye iinyama eziluhlaza. Pheka ukutya kakuhle, ingakumbi iinyama, kubushushu obufanelekileyo ngaphakathi. Kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisa i-thermometer yokutya koku.
• Kuphephe ukungcoliswa kwenyama: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa ulungiselela ukutya, gcina ibhodi yokusika eyahlukileyo yenyama eluhlaza. Sebenzisa ibhodi eyahlukileyo yokusika imifuno neziqhamo. Gcina inyama eluhlaza kude nokunye ukutya, ingakumbi ukutya okungaphekwanga okufana neesaladi. Khawucinge ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba usika ilettuce kwibhodi enye ngemela efanayo naleyo wawusebenzisa xa usika inyama yehagu. Iintsholongwane ezivela kwinyama eluhlaza zinokudluliselwa kokunye ukutya.
• Lumka ngakumbi xa usenza izinto ezifana namathumbu ehagu (ii-chitlins): Andazi ukuba zixhaphake kangakanani ezi zinto eSri Lanka, kodwa ukuba wenza into efana nale, kufuneka ulumke ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into. Xa usenza ezi zinto, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise nantoni na, kwaye ucoce iinzipho zakho kakuhle . Musa ukubachukumisa abantwana abancinci okanye izinto zabo zokudlala okanye izixhobo ngelixa upheka. Xa ugqibile, sebenzisa isisombululo se-bleach.Sebenzisa isisombululo se-bleach (njengeClorox) ukucoca ngokupheleleyo zonke iindawo ozisebenzisileyo, kuquka izixhobo, izixhobo zokusela, kunye neebhodi zokusika. Yiyeke i-bleach ihlale phezu kwezo ndawo okwethutyana, uze uzisule ngeetawuli zephepha.
• Yenza ukuhlamba izandla kube ngumkhwa - le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!:
• Emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese.
• Emva kokutshintsha inapukeni yomntwana.
• Emva kokudlala nesilwanyana.
• Ngaphambi kokutya.
• Ngaphambi kokupheka ukutya.
• Ngaphambi kokuba umntwana omncinci achukumise ibhotile yobisi okanye isitya sesuphu.
• Ingakumbi ukuba ukhe wayiphatha inyama eluhlaza, ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zeYersiniosis?

Iingxaki ezivela kwiYersiniosis azixhaphakanga. Uninzi lwexesha, iimpawu ziyaphela ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka:

• Abanye abantu, ingakumbi abafazi , banokuba nerhashalala eluswini esiswini nasemilenzeni. Oku kudla ngokuvela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokosuleleka kwaye kuphele emva kwenyanga. Akubangeli naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ezihlala ixesha elide.
• Amaxesha amaninzi, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -reactive arthritis inokukhula malunga neeveki ezine emva kokosulelwa yi-yersiniosis. Oku kubangela iintlungu kunye nokudumba kwamalungu afana nezandla, amadolo, kunye namaqatha. Ezi mpawu zingathatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuba ziphucuke.
• Okungaqhelekanga, kodwa okuyingozi kakhulu, olu sulelo lwebhaktiriya lunokungena egazini . Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, imeko embi nesongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-sepsis inokwenzeka.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha malunga neYersiniosis?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nineempawu enicinga ukuba zinokuba yiYersiniosis, qiniseka ukuba nibonana nogqirha ukuze nifumane icebiso. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ezi mpawu.

Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba urhudo okanye isisu sibuhlungu kakhulu.

Okokugqibela, khumbula (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Yersiniosis sisifo sebhaktheriya esinokusasazeka ngokutya inyama yehagu eluhlaza okanye engaphekwanga kakuhle okanye ngokutya ukutya okungcolileyo. Inokuba buhlungu kakhulu kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho ukuba uyayifumana.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukuze sikuphephe oku:

• Soloko ugcina izandla zakho zicocekile , ingakumbi ngaphambi nasemva kokulungisa ukutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nasemva kokuchukumisa izilwanyana.
• Lumka xa ususa ilindle lezilwanyana.
• Pheka inyama yehagu kunye nezinye iinyama kakuhle.
• Ukuba wenza izinto ezifana ne-chitlins, cinga kabini malunga nokhuseleko lokutya. Kungcono ukuyishiya komnye umntu ukuba ayijongele abantwana abancinci. Coca yonke into oyisebenzisayo kakuhle.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo alula, wena nosapho lwakho ningenza lukhulu ekuzikhuseleni kolu hlobo losulelo. Hlalani nisempilweni!

IYersiniosis , iYersiniosis, usulelo lwebhaktheriya, ityhefu yokutya, inyama yehagu, urhudo, isisu esibuhlungu, ukhuseleko lokutya, ukuhlamba izandla