Xa wena okanye umntu omthandayo enikwa iyeza lomhlaza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kwaye unomdla wokulisebenzisa. Ingakumbi xa usiva ngeyeza elifana neZanubrutinib, kuvela imibuzo emininzi efana nokuthi, 'Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?', 'Ndifanele ndixhalabele ntoni?' Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiZanubrutinib ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngolwimi onokuluqonda. Igama lemveliso leli yeza yiBRUKINSA.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, iZanubrutinib liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zomhlaza ezifana ne-lymphoma. Ngoku cinga ngeeseli zomhlaza njengeentshaba ezimbi emizimbeni yethu. Kukho into enceda ezi ntshaba zikhule kwaye zisasazeke, masiyibize ngokuba yiproteni. Oko kwenziwa yiZanubrutinib kukuyekisa ukusebenza kwaloo proteni. Kufana nokuthintela iintshaba ekuzondleni nasekuzincedeni. Emva koko amandla eeseli zomhlaza okukhula nokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke ancitshiswa okanye ayeke ngokupheleleyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho ukuze unyango luphumelele. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izifo zokopha | Ukuba unemeko ebangela ukuba wophe okanye ukrweleke lula. |
| Utyando | Ukuba usandul’ utyando okanye uceba ukulutyanda kwixesha elizayo. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Ukuba unesifo soxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. |
| Iintsholongwane | Nasiphi na isifo esikhoyo ngoku (njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane). |
| Izifo zesibindi | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi. |
| Amanye amayeza | Ukuba uthatha amayeza okuthintela okanye okunyanga amahlwili egazi (umz. iWarfarin, iAspirin). |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-zanubrutinib okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa/ukuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyilandela ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ginya le kapsule yonke ngeglasi yamanzi . Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna iyeza.
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Thatha idosi oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elifanelekileyo . Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba utshintshe idosi okanye uyeke ukuyisebenzisa. Ungaze utshintshe idosi okanye uyeke ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho .
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Kuphephe ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kuba lingayichaphazela indlela elisebenza ngayo eli yeza.
I-Overdose: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu .
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Xa usela eli yeza, lisenokusebenzisana namanye amayeza owaselayo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owaselayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zemifuno. I-Zanubrutinib inokuchaphazela oku kulandelayo, ngakumbi:
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane - umz. i-clarithromycin, i-rifampin
- Amayeza asetyenziswa kwizifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana ne-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis
- Amayeza okulwa nefungus - amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwefungus - umz. i-ketoconazole, i-fluconazole
- Amayeza okuxhuzula - umz. i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin
- Amanye amayeza okulwa nomhlaza
- Iimveliso zezityalo ezifana neSt. John's Wort
- Ijusi yegrapefruit
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ufanele ukhathalele impilo yakho ngakumbi ngelixa usenza olu nyango.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango
Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba uze kuhlolwa rhoqo. Uza kuyalela novavanyo lwegazi. Kungathatha ixesha ukubona iziphumo zale yeza, ngoko ungakhathazeki.
Lumka ukopha.
Eli yeza linokukwandisa umngcipheko wakho wokopha okanye ukukrweleka . Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unemikrwelo elula, iintsini eziphuma igazi, okanye naluphi na olunye ukopha okungaqhelekanga.
Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane
Inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba isenokuba buthathaka ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngenxa yoko, unamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho. Zama ukuphepha iindawo apho abantu bagula khona.
Utyando kunye nonyango lwamazinyo
Ukuba uza kutyandwa okanye wenze umsebenzi wamazinyo, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa iZanubrutinib. Akukhuthazwa ukuba wenze utyando olukhulu lwamazinyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukubona ugqirha wamazinyo ukuze aqinisekise ukuba akukho ngxaki yamazinyo phambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
Umngcipheko womhlaza kunye nokukhuselwa lilanga
Eli yeza linokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, ingakumbi umhlaza wolusu. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo . Ukuba uphuma phandle, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye iveki enye emva kokuyeka iyeza. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye iveki ezimbini emva kokuyeka iyeza. Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iZanubrutinib inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iintlobo zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha | Igazi elikwisitulo okanye indle emnyama ethambileyo, ukuhlanza igazi elifana nekofu egayiweyo okanye elimdaka, umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka omnyama, amabala amancinci abomvu/mfusa eluswini, ukudumba okungaqhelekanga. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Usulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, iintlungu xa uchama, kunye nokungonwabi komzimba. |
| Ukuncipha kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ubuthathaka, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza? Ndenza ntoni ukuba kukho eliseleyo?
Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Kungcono ukuligcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukusebenzisa iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Kungcono ukubonisana nogqirha wakho malunga nokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha. Ngamanye amaxesha akufanelekanga ukuwalahla enkunkuma. Ukuba kukhuselekile ukuwalahla enkunkuma, susa iikhaphu kwisitya, uzixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, i-coffee ground, okanye umhlaba, uze uzifake kwibhegi okanye kwisitya esivalwe kakuhle uze uzilahle enkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Zanubrutinib liyeza elibalulekileyo kunyango lomhlaza. Soloko uthatha idosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, lumka nakuphi na ukopha okungaqhelekanga, ukukrweleka, okanye iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu).
- Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela kona.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha malunga nemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo.
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