Ngaba i-migraines iba mandundu? Ngaba ukhe weva ngesi sitshizi sempumlo (i-Zolmitriptan Nasal Spray)?

Hayi bo, intlungu oyivayo xa uphathwa yi-migraine! Ivakala ngathi intloko yakho iza kuqhuma, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iza nesicaphucaphu, kwaye ikwenza udinwe imini yonke, akunjalo? Ngoko ke ukuba nawe ungumntu ohlala enengxaki nale migraine icaphukisayo, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo onokuwasebenzisa xa kufika loo ntlungu imbi. Esi sisitshizi sempumlo, njengesifuzi osisebenzisayo xa impumlo yakho ivaliwe.

Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?

Eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiZolmitriptan . Lenzelwe ngokukodwa ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zemigraine xa ziqala. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli asiloyeza eliza kuyithintela imigraine ukuba ingenzeki rhoqo. Oko kukuthi, asiloyeza ekufuneka ulithathe yonke imihla. Nangona kunjalo, linokuba luncedo olukhulu ekunciphiseni iintlungu kunye nesicaphucaphu semigraine xa ziqala.

Isebenza kanjani lento?

Ngamafutshane, xa kukho i-migraine, eminye yemithambo yegazi engqondweni yethu idumba ngaphezu kokuba kufanele, ithumela imiqondiso yentlungu engaphezulu. Cinga ngayo njengokuxinana kwezithuthi. Eli yeza `(Zolmitriptan)` lisebenza ngokulawula eminye ye "traffic" ebizwa ngokuba yimiqondiso yentlungu, nangokubangela ukuba eminye yemithambo yegazi evuvukileyo engqondweni ibuyele esiqhelweni, oko kukuthi, inciphe. Eli yeza likwiklasi ekhethekileyo yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -`(Triptans)` . Ugqirha unika eli yeza ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwe-migraine yakho.

Zeziphi iimpawu onokuzithenga kwikhemesti?

Kwiikhemesti zaseSri Lanka, ungakubona oku phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `(Zomig)` okanye `(Zomig Nasal Spray)` . Nangona kunjalo, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukuxelela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba loluphi unyango kunye negama lophawu olufanelekileyo kuwe. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa esi sitshizi sempumlo se-`(Zolmitriptan)`, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo. Kuba, ayizizo zonke amayeza asebenzela wonke umntu, kwaye abanye abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo basenokungakwazi ukusela esi sitshizi. Jonga ukuba ezi zinto ziyasebenza na kuwe:

• Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo .
• Ngaba uneengxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi okungalunganga kwiminwe yakho nakwiinzwane zakho ? (Ngaba iminwe yakho ngamanye amaxesha ivakala ibanda, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye ingathi ayinamandla?)
• Ingaba unaso isifo seswekile ?
• Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo ? Okanye kukho umntu ohlala nawe onaso?
• Ingaba unalo ifuthe eliphezulu ?
• Ngaba une -cholesterol ephezulu ?
• Ngaba wakha waba nentliziyo engaqhelekanga ngaphambili?
• Ngaba wakha waba nestroke okanye imeko efanayo ngaphambili?
• Ngaba unesifo sezintso ?
• Unesifo sesibindi.ikhona i?
• Ngaba uneengxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu ?
• Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Zolmitriptan, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi zokutya, okanye izithinteli?
• Ukhulelwe? Okanye unethemba lokuba nomntwana?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo. Emva koko ugqirha unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye akunjalo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le spray yempumlo?

Ekubeni esi sisifutho sempumlo, kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokusisebenzisa. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa unikwa iyeza, kukho imiyalelo ecacileyo kwiphakheji okanye kwileyibhile yebhotile. Yifunde ngononophelo. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha okanye umntu othile kwikhemesti uya kukubonisa indlela yokusisebenzisa. Kodwa ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungaze ube namahloni okumbuza kwakhona, kuba oku kumalunga nempilo yakho.

• Musa ukusebenzisa okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona. Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba uza kuyisebenzisa kangaphi kwaye ingakanani ngosuku.
• Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza , ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 ubudala kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uthatha kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, okanye ukuba umntu ulisele ngempazamo, yiya kwangoko kwisebe likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu (eSri Lanka, inombolo efana no-1926) ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.

Oku kwenzelwe wena kuphela!

Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze unike abanye amayeza akho, nokuba nabo baneengxaki ezifanayo nezakho. Kuba oko kukusebenzelayo kusenokungasebenzi komnye umntu, kwaye kunokuba yingozi.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?

Eli asiloyeza olithatha ngexesha elinye yonke imihla. Lisetyenziswa kuphela xa kukho intloko ebuhlungu. Ngoko ke ibinzana elithi 'uphoswe yidosi' alisoloko lisebenza koku. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela indlela yokulithatha xa kukho intloko ebuhlungu.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa uthatha i-`(Zolmitriptan)`, kukho amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela nayo, oko kuthetha ukuba anokubangela iziphumo ezibi.

Ungaze uthathe iZolmitriptan kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• Amanye amayeza anikwayo xa uphathwa yi-migraine, umzekelo `(Almotriptan)`, `(Eletriptan)`, `(Frovatriptan)`, `(Naratriptan)`, `(Rizatriptan)`, `(Sumatriptan)` kunye namanye amayeza akudidi `(Triptan)`.
• `Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot`Amayeza akwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-. Ezi zikwaluhlobo lwamayeza anikwa i-migraine. Imizekelo: `(Dihydroergotamine)`, `(Ergonovine)`, `(Ergotamine)`, `(Methylergonovine)`.
• I-`MAOIs` (i-monoamine oxidase inhibitors) ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezithile zempilo yengqondo (ingakumbi ukudakumba). Imizekelo: `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`.

Kwakhona, eli yeza `(Zolmitriptan)` lisenokusebenzisana namayeza alandelayo. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza:

• Amayeza athile (ingakumbi ii-SSRI kunye nee-SNRI) asetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo, ixhala, okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo.
• `I-Cimetidine` (ngamanye amaxesha eli liyeza elinikwa ukudumba kwesisu okufana ne-gastritis).

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi yonke into. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngugqirha wakho, ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokudibana nalo mayeza.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Xa usebenzisa `(Zolmitriptan)`, khumbula ezi zinto ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye ufumane okuninzi kumayeza.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziyanda. Ukuba unenkxalabo okanye utshintsho kwindlela eziqala ngayo iintloko zakho ezibuhlungu, thetha nogqirha wakho.
• Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu emva kokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto, ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
• Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, kuphephe ukuphuma ebhedini, ukuvuka esitulweni, okanye ukuhlala phantsi ngaxeshanye. Linda imizuzwana embalwa uze uvuke kancinci. Ukwenza njalo kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
• Ukusela utywala kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi kwaye konyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Umlomo wakho usenokuba womile. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungayinceda ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ugcine iqhekeza lelekese emlonyeni wakho, kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, thetha nogqirha wakho.
• Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Oku kubalulekile: Ukuba usela olu hlobo lwamayeza e-migraine iintsuku ezili-10 nangaphezulu ngenyanga, i-migraine yakho inokuba mandundu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "yi-medication overuse headache." Ngoko ke gcina idayari yeentsuku oneentloko ezibuhlungu kunye neentsuku ozisela ngazo amayeza akho. Ukuba i-migraine yakho iya isiba mandundu okanye iba mandundu kunangaphambili, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iZolmitriptan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zingenjalo.

Ukuba ufumana ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukuzityeshela. Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala (oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla).
• Utshintsho kwimilenze: Ukudumba, iintlungu, ukungaziva, okanye utshintsho lombala (njengokubanda, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/mhlophe) emilenzeni okanye kwimilenze.
• Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo: Intlungu ebuhlungu okanye ukuxinana esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila okubandayo, ukuquleka, okanye ukuziva unesizungu.
• Utshintsho lwesingqi sentliziyo: Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo ngequbuliso, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukunyuka ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Iimpawu zesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Serotonin Syndrome': Ukuqala ngequbuliso kokuxhathisa, ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukuxhuzula, ukubila okugqithisileyo, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuxhuzula, ukubanda, ukuhlanza, kunye norhudo. Le yimeko enzulu kancinci.
• Isiganeko sikaRaynaud: Ukubanda, ukungaziva, iintlungu kwiminwe nakwiinzwane, kunye nombala weminwe otshintsha ukusuka ekubeni luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kutsho kube bomvu.
• Ukuxhuzula.
• Iimpawu zestroke: Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ubuthathaka bobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze ngequbuliso (ngesiqhelo kwicala elinye lomzimba), ubunzima bokuthetha, intetho engacacanga, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho olukhawulezileyo embonweni.
• Iingxaki zesisu: Intlungu yesisu eqatha ngequbuliso, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane, okanye urhudo olunegazi.
• Ukulahlekelwa ngequbuliso okanye ukungaboni kakuhle.

Ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azinabungozi, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba akunjalo, xelela ugqirha wakho.

• Isiyezi (esingachazwanga ngqo).
• Ukoma, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ukungakhululeki ngaphakathi empumlweni.
• Ukungonwabi ngokubanzi okanye ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa.
• Ukuva incasa engaqhelekanga emlonyeni.

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga okanye entsha emva kokusela eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?

Kubalulekile nokuba ugcine amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nephakamileyo, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya ekhayeni lakho .
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (ngesiqhelo phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius, ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukuyibeka kwindawo eshushu kakhulu, ebanda kakhulu, okanye efumileyo. Musa ukuyigcina kwiindawo ezifana negumbi lokuhlambela.
• Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kweyeza. Ungaze usebenzise naliphi na iyeza elidluleyo ngaloo mhla. Lilahle ngokufanelekileyo.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako:

• I-Zolmitriptan Nasal Spray sisitshizi sempumlo esinceda ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-migraines .
• Eli asiloyeza eliya kuyiphelisa ngokupheleleyo i-migraines.
• Ngaphambi kokuba usele eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Sebenzisa kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele . Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezulu.
• Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele.
• Eli liyeza elimiselwe wena kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale yeza, nceda uxoxe ngayo nogqirha wakho okanye nekhemisti (umntu odibanisa iyeza).

Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle!

I- Migraine, i-Zolmitriptan, i-Sprey yempumlo, intloko ebuhlungu, i-Triptan, i-Zomig, i-Migraine, amayeza