Ngaba ukhe weva nge-chickenpox, okanye njengoko abanye beyibiza, i-herpes zoster? Mhlawumbi ukhe wabona umntu omdala kusapho lwakho egula yiyo. Umntu owayene-chickenpox esengumntwana angayifumana le sifo emva kweminyaka emininzi xa ekhulile. Ibonakala njenge-blister ebuhlungu kakhulu kwelinye icala lomzimba. Le ntlungu ngamanye amaxesha inokuhlala iinyanga okanye iminyaka. Ngoko ke eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwesi sifo sicaphukisayo kukugonyelwa yona. Namhlanje, masithethe ngesi sitofu se-Zoster.
Yintoni iShingles Vaccine?
Ngamafutshane, olu lugonyo olunikezelwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-shingles okanye i-chickenpox. Ugonyo olusetyenziswa kakhulu eSri Lanka nasemhlabeni jikelele lugonyo lweShingrix .
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba olu gonyo lunikwa ukukhusela kwi-shingles ngaphambi kokuba luvele. Alunikwa njengonyango lomntu osele ene-shingles.
Olu gonyo lunenye inzuzo. Lukwanciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba ne-post-herpetic neuralgia, intlungu yemithambo-luvo enzima nehlala ixesha elide abanye abantu abayifumanayo emva kwe-shingles. Ngenxa yokuba ayinayo intsholongwane ephilayo (ugonyo olungaphiliyo), uninzi lwabantu lunokuyifumana ngokukhuselekileyo.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo?
Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ufumane olu gonyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uxoxe ngezi ngongoma nogqirha wakho, kuba ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba olu gonyo lufanelekile na kuwe okanye akunjalo, ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho yempilo.
- Ukuba unomhlaza: Ukuba unyangelwa naluphi na umhlaza, sixelele ngawo.
- Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka: Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, umzekelo, ukuba une-HIV, okanye ukuba uthatha amayeza athintela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (umz., abantu abafumana amalungu omzimba afakwe), kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ii-Allergy: Nceda usazise ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwidosi yokuqala yale gonyo ngaphambili, okanye ukuba une-allergy enzima kuyo nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye into ethile.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele ukukhulelwa kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo ngelixa uncancisa.
Inikwa njani i-vaccine? Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi ayinikwanga?
Oku kudla ngokuba yinaliti kwisihlunu esikwingalo yakho engasentla . Inikwa ngugqirha ofanelekileyo okanye ingcali yezempilo.
Olu lugonyo oluneedosi ezimbini . Udosi lwesibini kufuneka lunikwe phakathi kweenyanga ezi-2 nezi-6 emva kodosi lokuqala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqiba zombini iidosi ukuze ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo.
Khawucinge ukuba uphoswe yidosi yakho yesibini ngomhla obufanele ukuyithatha ngawo. Sukoyika. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucwangcise idinga elitsha. Musa ukuliphosa.
Ngaba kukho amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela olu gonyo?
Ewe, amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale gonyo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Lumka ngakumbi ngezi ntlobo zamayeza:
- Ii-immunosuppressants: Amayeza anikwa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ngenxa yezinye iimeko zonyango.
- Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza.
- IiSteroids: Umzekelo, ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi afana ne-prednisone okanye i-cortisone ixesha elide.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokufumana isitofu?
Njengalo naluphi na ugonyo, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezinokubakho. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi azibi zimbi kakhulu kwaye ziya kuphela kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela isabela kwigonyo kwaye iqala ukwakha ukhuseleko.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwi-ETU. | |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yinto Engaqhelekanga - Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. | Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. |
| Le yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba ayipheli kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Intlungu, ukubomvu, ukudumba kwindawo yokutofa | Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu. Kuya kuphela kwiintsuku ezi-2-3. Ukuba iintlungu zinzima, ungabuza ugqirha wakho uze uthathe iParacetamol. |
| Iintlungu zomzimba, ukudinwa, iintloko ezibuhlungu | Uphawu lokuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyasebenza. Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye uphumle. |
| Umkhuhlane, ukubanda | Oku kuqhelekile. Ukuphumla kubalulekile. Ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-2, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungonwabi esiswini | Yitya ukutya okulula kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi. |
Ekubeni olu gonyo lusetyenziswa phantsi kweliso likagqirha, akukho thuba lokuba 'ugqithise'. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugonyo lwe-zoster (Shingrix) lugonyo olusebenza kakhulu oluthintela isifo esibuhlungu se-shingles kunye neengxaki zaso.
- Olu lugonyo oluneedosi ezimbini. Kubalulekile ukufumana zombini iidosi ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo ukuze ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba nemiphumo emibi emincinci efana neentlungu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti, ukukrweleka, kunye nokudinwa. Ezi ziya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukusabela okunamandla kwe-allergy azixhaphakanga kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyenzeka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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