Ingabe isifo sikashukela sibangela izinkinga esikhumbeni sakho? Ake sifunde kabanzi ngalezi zimo zesikhumba!

Uthi bewazi? Isifo sikashukela yisimo esingathinta izingxenye eziningi zomzimba wethu? Yebo, isikhumba sethu, okungukuthi, isikhumba sethu, siyathinteka ngempela yiso. Ubuwazi ukuthi cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabathathu abanesifo sikashukela kungenzeka abe nenkinga ethile yesikhumba, kungaba ukuqubuka noma enye inkinga yesikhumba, ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela banamathuba amaningi okuba nesikhumba esomile nesilumayo kunabantu abangenaso isifo sikashukela.

Kuyini ukuqubuka kwesifo sikashukela?

Kalula nje, lezi izinguquko zesikhumba ezibangelwa isifo sikashukela. Uma sithi isifo sikashukela, lokhu kuvame kokubili "kusifo sikashukela sohlobo 1" kanye "nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2". Ngezinye izikhathi, kumuntu ongazi nokuthi unesifo sikashukela, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala . Ngemuva kwalokho udokotela angakuhlola futhi athole ukuthi unesifo esiyingozi yini ngaphambi kokuba isifo sikashukela siqale "i-Prediabetes" noma ushukela wegazi ophezulu "i-Hyperglycemia".

Yini ebangela ukuqubuka kwesifo sikashukela?

Manje ungase uzibuze, "Kungani ngiba nalezi zinkinga zesikhumba uma nginesifo sikashukela?" Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi amazinga ami kashukela egazini (i-glucose egazini) awalawulwa kahle . Uma amazinga ami kashukela egazini ehlala ephezulu, kulimaza amangqamuzana ethu esikhumba futhi kunciphisa indlela yokuzivikela yemvelo yesikhumba.

Kunezinye izizathu :

• Uma uphuza imithi yomlomo noma i-insulin yesifo sikashukela , ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kungase kusho ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa ludinga ukushintshwa. Kungase kudingeke ulungise umthamo noma uhlobo lomuthi ukuze ulawule kangcono amazinga kashukela egazini lakho.
• Esinye isifo ukugeleza kwegazi okunciphile kuya emaphethelweni. Isifo sikashukela singalimaza imithambo yegazi, okusho ukuthi isikhumba asitholi umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba esizidingayo. Lokho futhi kuyimbangela yezinkinga zesikhumba.

Kubukeka kanjani ukuqubuka kwesifo sikashukela?

Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqubuka kwesikhumba okubangelwa isifo sikashukela. Kuya ngohlobo lokuqubuka kanye nembangela. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko.

Izimo zesikhumba ezenzeka kubantu abanesifo sikashukela kuphela

Lezi zinkinga zesikhumba zivame ukubonakala kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi eziningi zalezi zinkinga ziyathuthuka uma amazinga kashukela egazini elawulwa kahle.

• I-Diabetic bullae (i-Bullosis Diabeticorum): Lezi zivame ukuba amabhamuza angenabuhlungu. Angavela ngemuva kwezandla, izinyawo, kanye nezingalo. Lesi yisimo esingavamile. Sivame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela.
• I-dermopathy ehlobene nesifo sikashukela: Lesi yisimo lapho kuvela khona amabala ansundu akhanyayo, ayindilinga, anamabala emilenzeni, ngaphambili komlenze ngaphansi kwedolo. Abukeka njengamabala okuguga. Awanangozi futhi awadingi ukwelashwa .
• I-Digital Sclerosis: Abanye abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 baba nesikhumba esiqinile, esiqinile, esifana ne-wax ngemuva kwezandla zabo. Ama-knuckle ayaqina futhi kunzima ukuwagoba noma ukuwaqondisa. Esinye isimo esihlobene nalokhu yi-Scleredema Adultorum yaseBushke. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isikhumba entanyeni, emhlane, emahlombe nasebusweni sibe siqinile futhi siqine. Odokotela besikhumba banganikeza izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha lokhu.
• I-Necrobiosis Lipoidica Diabeticorum (NLD): Lokhu ukuqubuka okuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane futhi kuvela emilenzeni engezansi. Kubonakala njengamabala abomvu, acwebezelayo, aphakanyisiwe angaba nesikhungo esiphuzi. Imithambo yegazi ingase ibonakale kahle. Kungaba lusizi futhi kube buhlungu. Lokhu kufanele nakanjani kwelashwe udokotela wesikhumba.
• Isifo Sezinyawo Sikashukela: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ngisho nokulimala okuncane esikhumbeni kutheleleka futhi kuba isilonda. La manxeba athatha isikhathi eside ukuphola futhi asengozini enkulu yokutheleleka.

Cabanga nje, uthola umkrwelo omncane emlenzeni wakho, kwathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi uphenduke isilonda, futhi ungapholi nhlobo, kungaba yinto ecasulayo kangakanani? Yilokho okufana nalokhu.

Ukuqubuka okuvame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, kodwa futhi kungenzeka nakwabanye

Nakuba lezi zimo zesikhumba zingathinta noma ubani, zivame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Ngezinye izikhathi, zingaba uphawu oluyisixwayiso sesimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i- prediabetes ", noma isifo sikashukela esiseduze nokukhula.

• I-Acanthosis Nigricans (AN): Lesi yisimo lapho kuvela khona amabala esikhumba amnyama, abukeka njenge-velvet ezindaweni ezithile zesikhumba, ikakhulukazi emagobolondweni esikhumba, njengentamo, emakhwapheni, nasezimbotsheni. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abakhuluphele/abakhuluphele ngokweqile. Kungaba uphawu lwamazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini.
• I-Granuloma Annulare Esabalalisiwe:Izingane ezinempilo kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha nabo bangathuthuka `(Granuloma Annulare). Kodwa-ke, kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, singabonakala `(Disseminated Granuloma Annulare)` ngesimo samasongo noma ama-arc eminweni, ezandleni, ezinyaweni nasezindlebeni. Ukuqubuka kungaba bomvu, kube nsundu ngokubomvu, noma kube nombala ofanayo nesikhumba. Nakuba kungenabuhlungu, kungase kulume. Esikhathini esiningi, kuyaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Uma kusezindaweni ezincane, ezinye izinhlobo `(Topical Steroids)` zingasetshenziswa.
• I-Eruptive Xanthomatosis: Kulokhu, kuvela amaqhubu aphuzi, angangophizi, aqinile esikhumbeni. Lawa angase alume futhi azungezwe ukubomvu. Avame ukuvela ngemuva kwezandla, izinyawo, izingalo, imilenze, kanye nezinqe. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kwabesilisa abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 kanye ne-cholesterol ephezulu.
• I-Vitiligo: Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 banamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo sesikhumba. Yilapho umbala onikeza isikhumba umbala ulahleka. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi kuvele amabala amhlophe esikhumbeni. Akuvamile ukuba kube nokuluma noma ubuhlungu. Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi ama-corticosteroid creams, ukwelashwa nge-laser, kanye nokwelashwa kokukhanya.
• Amathegi esikhumba: Lawa amaqhubu amancane, ansundu, aphakanyisiwe esikhumbeni. Avame ukutholakala ezinkopheni, entanyeni, emakhwapheni nasezinsinini. Ngokuvamile awabangeli zimpawu futhi awadingi ukwelashwa.
• I-Lichen Planus: Lokhu kuqubuka kubonakala njengamaqhubu aphuzi, alumayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nephethini emhlophe ene-mesh. Kuvame kakhulu emaqakaleni nasezihlakaleni, kodwa kungavela nangaphakathi emlonyeni. Kukhona nokwelashwa kwalokhu, ngendlela yama-creams namaphilisi.
• I-Acquired Reactive Perforating Collagenosis (ARPC): Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sezinso. Kubangela amaqhubu abomvu nalumayo. Ama-steroid asetshenziswayo, imijovo ye-steroid ehlose ukuqubuka, kanye neminye imithi isetshenziswa njengezokwelapha.

Yiziphi ezinye izimo zesikhumba ezithinta abantu abanesifo sikashukela?

Umuntu onesifo sikashukela angaba nanoma yisiphi isimo sesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ezinye izinkinga kungabangelwa ezinye izimbangela ezingahlobene nesifo sikashukela.

• Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba: Ungaba nokusabela kokungezwani nomzimba emithini yesifo sikashukela noma ekujovweni kwe-insulin. Lokhu kungabangela ukuqubuka noma amaqhubu (i-urticaria) endaweni yokujova noma kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho. Uma ucabanga ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani nomzimba, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Ukutheleleka Kwamagciwane:Isifo sikashukela sandisa ingozi yokuthola izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi izifo zezindlala ezinkopheni (ama-styes), noma amathumba nama-carbuncle angena esikhumbeni ngokujulile. Isikhumba esithelelekile singavuvukala, sibe bomvu, futhi sishise, futhi singase sibe buhlungu. Ama-antibiotic avame ukudingeka ukuze kwelashwe lokhu.
• Isikhumba esomile nesilumayo: Amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini kanye nezinye izimo zesikhumba kungabangela isikhumba esomile nesilumayo. Uma ukujikeleza kwegazi kukubi, imilenze engezansi yiyo elumayo kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa ama-moisturizer kungasiza ekunciphiseni lokhu.
• Ukutheleleka Ngesikhunta: Uhlobo lwemvubelo olubizwa ngokuthi i-Candida albicans luyimbangela eyinhloko yokutheleleka ngesikhunta kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Lubonakala njengamaqhubu amancane, abomvu, alumayo noma amabhamuza ezindaweni ezimanzi. Luvame kakhulu ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sigoqeka khona, njengangaphansi kwamabele, phakathi kweminwe, eduze kwezinzipho, ngaphansi kwamakhwapha, kanye nasesinqeni. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-jock itch, i-athlete's foot, kanye ne-ringworm. Lokhu kungelashwa ngemithi yokulwa nesikhunta.

Ungazivimbela kanjani izinkinga zesikhumba ezihlobene nesifo sikashukela?

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Futhi, ukunakekela isikhumba sakho kahle kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuqubuka kwesikhumba, izifo, kanye namanxeba okunzima ukuphola.

Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza:

• Hlola isikhumba sakho nsuku zonke ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ukuqubuka, ukubomvu, izimpawu zokutheleleka, kanye namanxeba.
• Uma ugeza, sebenzisa amanzi afudumele (kodwa hhayi ashise kakhulu) kanye nensipho emanzi (ukucwilisa ebhavini lamanzi kungonakalisa isikhumba).
• Uma ugeza isikhumba sakho , sibambe ngomshini, ungasihlikihli kakhulu . Qiniseka ukuthi uyomisa phakathi kweminwe yakho, phakathi kwezinzwane zakho, nasemaphethelweni esikhumba sakho.
• Ngemva kokugeza, ngenkathi isikhumba sakho sisamanzi futhi sithambile, faka i-moisturizer engenaphunga . Khetha okhilimu noma amafutha okugcoba (hhayi ama-lotion) aqukethe ama-ceramide, asiza ukugcina umswakama esikhumbeni.
• Uma izinyawo zakho ziqhekekile futhi zomile, faka ukhilimu oqukethe i-urea engu-10% kuya ku-25% (i-emollient) ngaphambi kokulala ebusuku.
• Phuza amanzi amaningi ukuze uvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni futhi ugcine isikhumba sakho simanzi.
• Uma usika noma uklwebheka, geza ngokushesha ngensipho namanzi. Faka umuthi wokubulala amagciwane kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo. Gcina inxeba lihlanzekile futhi ulibophe njalo. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengokubomvu, ubuhlungu, noma ubomvu, shayela udokotela wakho.
• Sebenzisa i-humidifier ukwandisa umswakama emoyeni ekhaya.

Umyalezo esiwuthola kulokhu uthi

Cishe usuyaqonda manje ukuthi isifo sikashukela sandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola ukuqubuka kwesikhumba nezinye izinkinga zesikhumba. Ngakho-ke,Kubalulekile ukunaka isikhumba sakho. Uma ubona noma yini entsha esikhumbeni sakho, ukuqubuka, noma okuthile okubukeka kuhlukile kunokujwayelekile, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuqubuka kungaba uphawu lokuthi udinga ukushintsha uhlobo noma umthamo wemithi oyiphuzayo ukuze ulawule amazinga kashukela egazini lakho.

Khumbula, ngokunakekela isikhumba sakho ngendlela efanele (inqubo efanele yokunakekela isikhumba) nokulawula ushukela wegazi lakho njengoba udokotela wakho encoma, unganciphisa kakhulu izinkinga zesikhumba ezibangelwa isifo sikashukela!

Isifo sikashukela, izifo zesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ushukela wegazi, izinkinga zesifo sikashukela, izifo zesikhumba