Ingabe iso lakho livuvukala njengebhamuza lamanzi? Ake sifunde nge-Cystoid Macular Edema!

Wake wacabanga ukuthi amehlo ethu amangalisa kangakanani? Ngisho nento encane, uma sibona umhlaba ngayo, ingaba nomthelela omkhulu emehlweni ethu? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo esisodwa esinjalo esingathinta amehlo. Leso yi -Cystoid Macular Edema . Nakuba igama lingase libonakale liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, masiliqonde kalula.

Iyini ngempela i-Cystoid Macular Edema?

Kalula nje, lokhu ukuvuvukala okwenzeka engxenyeni yeso lakho ebizwa ngokuthi i-macula . Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi iyini i-macula. Cabanga ukuthi iso lakho lifana nekhamera, kanti i-retina iyi-membrane ngemuva kweso. Kufana nefilimu ekhamera. I-macula yingxenye encane kakhulu ye-retina ezwela kakhulu, ephakathi nendawo ye-retina.

Le macula yiyo esisiza sibone izinto ngokucacile nangokucacile (umbono ophakathi) . Uma ufunda incwadi, ungabona izinhlamvu ngokucacile, ungabona ubuso bomuntu okude, futhi ungahlukanisa imibala ngokunembile, konke lokhu ngenxa yale macula encane. Cabanga, kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi singabona izinto ezinhle njengezitini ngazinye esakhiweni kanye namaqabunga ngazinye esihlahleni.

Ngakho-ke, ngesizathu esithile, uketshezi luyanqwabelana ngaphakathi kwe-macula bese luvuvukala. Lokhu kuvuvukala (i-edema) kwakheka ngendlela ye-cystoid, njengama-blister amancane amanzi. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-cystoid macular edema.

Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo? Singasiqonda kanjani?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ungase ungabi nazo nhlobo izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma unazo, ungase uqale ukubona izinguquko ezithile embonweni wakho. Isibonelo:

• Umbono ofiphele noma ophambene : Isikhungo salokho okubukayo singase sibonakale sifiphele noma sinwebekile, njengokubuka engilazini yamanzi.
• Imibala ibonakala ihlukile: Ezinye izinto zingase zibonakale zipinki, yize empeleni zingewona lowo mbala.
• Izinto ziba mnyama, zishintsha isimo: Izinto ozibonayo zingase zibonakale zimnyama, zingacacile, futhi mhlawumbe zishintshe nesimo.

Isibonelo, uma uzama ukufunda iphephandaba bese izinhlamvu eziphakathi zingacaci, noma uma ubuka i-TV bese kuthi ngokuzumayo kube yilapho ubuso bomdlali bubonakala bufiphele, kungaba uphawu lwalesi simo.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu zalokhu?

Kunezimbangela eziningana ze-cystoid macular edema. Eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukuvuvukala ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo:Lesi simo singavela, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract noma ukuhlinzwa kokuhlukanisa i-retinal . Sibangelwa ukuvuvukala okuncane noma inxeba elivela ngaphakathi kweso ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Isifo Sikashukela : Abantu abanesifo sikashukela banamathuba amaningi okuthola izinkinga zamehlo. Lesi ngesinye sazo.
• Ukuvaleka Kwemithambo Ye-Retinal: Uma umthambo wegazi ngaphakathi kweso uvalekile, lokhu kuvuvukala nakho kungenzeka.
• Ukuvuvukala kweso lakho: Lokhu kungabangelwa nezinye izimbangela zokuvuvukala ngaphakathi kweso, njenge- uveitis .
• Ukulimala esweni lakho: Uma okuthile kushaya iso lakho bese kubangela ukulimala, lokho kungaba yimbangela.
• Imiphumela emibi yemithi ethile: Eminye imithi, isibonelo, i-vitamin B3 (i-Niacin), kanye neminye imithi yesifo sikashukela nayo ingandisa le ngozi.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo?

Lesi simo sivame ukubonakala ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract. Futhi, uma unezimo ezilandelayo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube ne-cystoid macular edema ngemva kokuhlinzwa:

• Ukuvalelwa Kwemithambo Ye-Retinal (RVO)
• I-Uveitis ( ukuvuvukala kwangaphakathi kweso)
• I-Epiretinal membrane (i-macular pucker )
• Umgodi we-macular
• Isifo sikashukela
• I-Retinitis pigmentosa (isifo esiwohlozayo se-retina)

Futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, eminye imithi ingathinta lokhu. Enye into ukuthi, uma unalesi simo esweni elilodwa, kungenzeka ukuthi sizothinta nelinye iso.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona uma zingelashwa?

Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma i-cystoid macular edema ingelashwa kahle, ukubona kungawohloka kancane kancane, ekugcineni kuholele ekulahlekelweni umbono unomphela noma ekuboneni okuphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu uma unezimpawu.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu? (Ukuxilongwa)

Udokotela wakho wamehlo angenza ukuhlolwa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu ukuthola ukuthi unalesi simo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-retina okuvulekile: Iso lakho livuleke ngamaconsi amehlo, indandatho emnyama yeso lakho ivuleke, kanti i-macula ihlolwa ngelensi ekhethekile. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukubona ukuthi ungabona yini amaqhubu noma ukuvuvukala.
• I-Fluorescein angiography: Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka idayi ekhethekile emthanjeni osengalweni yakho nokusebenzisa ikhamera ekhethekile ukuthatha izithombe zemithambo yegazi engaphakathi kweso lakho. Uma kukhona ukuvuza okuvela emithanjeni yegazi, lokhu kungasiza futhi ekuboneni izindawo zokuvuvukala.
• I-Optical coherence tomography (OCT): Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu ekuxilongeni lesi sifo. Isebenzisa ukukhanya okukhethekile ukuthatha isithombe esicacile sezicubu ezingaphakathi kweso lakho, okuhlanganisa ne-retina yakho, ngaphandle kokusikwa. Kufana nokuskena ingaphakathi leso lakho.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Ukwelashwa kuncike embangweni we-cystoid macular edema yakho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wamehlo akuncomele ukwelashwa okufanele. Ungathunyelwa futhi kuchwepheshe we-retina. Ngokwelashwa, umbono wakho ungabuyiselwa esimweni sawo.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha:

• Amaconsi amehlo alwa nokuvuvukala asetshenziswa njenge-steroid noma angewona ama-steroid: Lawa amaconsi amehlo asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
• Imijovo yangaphakathi kweso: Imithi ifakwa entweni efana nejeli engaphakathi kweso (i-vitreous). Le mithi ivimba ukwakheka kwemithambo yegazi emisha kanye nokuvuza kwayo.
• Imithi yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo: Ngezinye izikhathi, imithi yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.
• Ukwelashwa nge-laser (i-photocoagulation): Imisebe ye-laser isetshenziselwa ukuvimba igazi ekuphumeni emithanjeni.
• Ukususwa kwe-Vitrectomy: Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwento efana nejeli ngaphakathi kweso (i-vitreous). Lokhu kwenziwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa?

Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa, kunezingozi noma imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Kodwa-ke, amathuba mancane kakhulu. Isibonelo:

• Kukhona ingozi encane yokopha kanye nokutheleleka lapho ujova umuthi.
• Futhi, lapho ufaka umuthi, iso lingase libe bomvu, lilume, noma livuvuke. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yomuthi ngokwawo noma isihlanzi samehlo esisetshenziswa ngaphambi kokufaka umuthi.

Ngingabuyela emsebenzini ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa?

Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokunye ukwelashwa, awunayo imingcele emikhulu. Ungaya emsebenzini nasesikoleni njengenjwayelo. Kodwa-ke, wenaUma uhlinzwe nge-vitrectomy, kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi ululame. Ungase ungakwazi ukuya emsebenzini cishe isonto elilodwa kuya kwamasonto amathathu.

Yini esingayenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi yokuthi lesi simo singenzeka?

Kunezinto ezithile, uma sizinakekela, esinganciphisa ingozi yokuba ne-cystoid macular edema:

• Lawula izifo ezingamahlalakhona ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme: Uma unalezi zifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho, uphuze imithi yakho ngendlela efanele, futhi uyilawule.
• Hlola amehlo akho njalo: Bona udokotela wamehlo okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze uhlole amehlo akho. Ngale ndlela, noma yiziphi izinkinga zingatholakala kusenesikhathi.
• Yeka ukubhema: Ukubhema akukubi emehlweni akho kuphela, kodwa nakuwo wonke umzimba wakho.
• Yidla ukudla okunomsoco: Ukudla imifino eminingi, izithelo, kanye nemifino eluhlaza kuhle kakhulu emehlweni akho.
• Ukuzivocavoca njalo: Ukuzivocavoca kuhle empilweni yakho iyonke, futhi kuthinta amehlo akho ngokungaqondile.
• Vikela amehlo akho: Gqoka izibuko zokuphepha uma usebenza noma udlala ngendlela engafaka amehlo akho engozini. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala kwamehlo kanye nokutheleleka, okungaholela ezimweni ezinjengalezi.

Uma ngine-cystoid macular edema, yini engingayilindela esikhathini esizayo?

Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-cystoid macular edema futhi welashwa kahle, cishe ungaqinisa umbono wakho futhi ulungise umonakalo owenzekile. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka ubonane nodokotela wakho wamehlo njalo ukuze ahlolwe njengoba kuqondiswe.

Kodwa-ke, uma kungelashwa, ukubona kungawohloka kancane kancane futhi ekugcineni kuholele ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kokubona. Yingakho ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kangaka.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unesifo esithinta umbono wakho, okuhlanganisa ne-cystoid macular edema, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho wamehlo ngokucophelela. Ngokuya kokuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo, wena nodokotela wakho ningabona noma yiziphi izinkinga kusenesikhathi.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho, njengokubona okufiphele noma ukubona okufiphele, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ulahlekelwa umbono wakho ngokuzumayo, noma uma kukhona okubhajwa esweni lakho bese kulimala, hamba ngokushesha esibhedlela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo kubalulekile!

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela ngalokhu?

Uma ubona udokotela wakho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubabuza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana ne-cystoid macular edema. Isibonelo:

• Yini okudingeka ngiyazi nge-cystoid macular edema?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okuncomayo?
• Yimiphi imiphumela emibi yalokho kwelashwa?
• Yini engingayilindela esikhathini esizayo?
• Yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso okufanele ngiziqaphele?
• Yiluphi uhlelo okufanele ngilulandele ukuze ngibone udokotela?
• Ingabe ungincoma ukuthi ngenze izinguquko endleleni yami yokuphila?
• Ingabe kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi amanye amalungu omndeni wami ahlolwe lokhu?

Okokugcina, okufanele ukukhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Izifo zamehlo ziyinto eyesabekayo. Kodwa-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo akho njalo futhi ubonane nodokotela wamehlo ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho.

Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu!

Ngakho-ke nakekela amehlo akho, ngoba angenye yezinsiza ezibaluleke kakhulu esinazo ukuze sibone leli zwe elihle.