Iyunithi Yokwelapha Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU), Ukunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo, noma Ukunakekelwa Okusheshayo? Nansi indlela yokukhetha kahle lokho okudingayo!

Uma thina noma othandekayo wethu sinesifo noma isimo esiphuthumayo – cabanga ngengalo noma umlenze ophukile, iqakala eliphukile, noma ukutheleleka kwamehlo – kunezikhathi lapho singakwazi khona ukuthola ukuthi singaya kuphi, akunjalo? Ingabe kufanele siye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela, iSikhungo Sokunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo, noma iSikhungo Sokunakekelwa Okusheshayo ? Yimiphi umehluko phakathi kwalezi zindawo? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngakho kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

UMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo Wesibhedlela (ETU) - Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu nezisongela ukuphila!

Umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela, noma i-ER (Igumbi Lezimo Eziphuthumayo) njengoba sonke sazi, yindawo lapho kwelashwa khona noma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo. Kodwa, bahlala bekulungele ukwelapha ukulimala okukhulu kanye nezifo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingasongela impilo . Cabanga ngakho, uma unezinye zalezi zinto, ungacabangi kabili, kufanele uye ngqo ku-ER:

• Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo / Ubuhlungu besifuba: Ubuhlungu besifuba obungazelelwe, ukuqina, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ubuhlungu bungase budlulele engalweni yesobunxele kuye ehlombe.
• Ukuphefumula okunenkinga: Ukuphefumula okufushane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, izindebe ziphenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Uhlangothi /Ukukhubazeka okungazelelwe: Ukungakwazi ukukhuluma ngokuzumayo, umlomo ogobile, ukulahlekelwa umuzwa engalweni noma emlenzeni, noma ukuba ndikindiki.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi / Ukuquleka: Uma ulahlekelwa ukwazi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Ukopha okungenakuvinjelwa: Inxeba liphuma igazi kakhulu, futhi ukopha akupheli ngisho noma ulicindezela.
• Amathambo aphukile : Ikakhulukazi uma ithambo elikhulu emlenzeni noma engalweni liphukile, libonakala sengathi liphumile, noma lishintshe isimo.
• Amanxeba amakhulu, ajulile: Uma inxeba likhulu futhi libonakala lijule kakhulu, njengenxeba lokugwazwa.
• Ukulimala okukhulu ekhanda: Uma ushaywe kanzima ekhanda futhi ubonakala ungazi lutho, uma uhlanza njalo, noma uma uphuma igazi ezindlebeni.
• Ukusha okukhulu: Uma indawo enkulu yomzimba isha, isikhumba siyaxebuka, bese kuvela amabhamuza.
• Ubuthi:Uma ulahlekelwa ingqondo noma uhlanza ngemva kokuphuza noma ukudla kakhulu into noma imithi ongaziwa.
• Ukuquleka: Uma uquleka okokuqala empilweni yakho, noma uma uquleka ngochungechunge, futhi uma ubuyelwa ingqondo ngemva kokuba ukuquleka kuphelile.
• Isimo esiphuthumayo sempilo yengqondo noma yengqondo: Ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo noma ukuziphatha okucindezelayo okungaholela emicabangweni yokuzilimaza wena noma abanye.

Khumbula, esimweni esinjalo , ungalibali ngisho nomzuzu . Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma kudingeka, shayela isevisi ye-ambulensi ka-1990 .

Ezinye izibhedlela ezinkulu zinezikhungo ezikhethekile kuma-Emergency Treatment Units (ETUs) azo ezihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwabahlukumezekile . Okusho ukuthi, zikulungele ukunikeza ukwelashwa okukhethekile kanye nokuhlinzwa kulabo abalimele kakhulu, okusongela ukuphila, njengamanxeba okudutshulwa noma izingozi ezinkulu zezimoto.

Isikhungo Sokunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo - Ngezinto ezingathí sina kangako njenge-ER, kodwa ezidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo.

Manje ake sibheke ukuthi iyini i- Urgent Care Center. Lokhu kwenzelwe izinto ezifana nezifo nokulimala okuncane okungasongeli impilo, kodwa okudinga ukunakekelwa udokotela zingakapheli amahora angama-24 . Kalula nje, akusona isimo esiphuthumayo esikhulu ngokwanele ukuya ku-ER, kodwa awukwazi ukuhlala ekhaya futhi udinga ukubona udokotela ngokushesha. Nakhu okuhle nge-Urgent Care:

• Ukuqhekeka Nokukhubeka: Njengeqakala eligobile, ingalo ekhubekile, idolo eligobile. Kunzima kancane ukuhamba, kuvuvukile, kubuhlungu, kodwa akubonakali kuyinto enkulu, njengethambo eliphukile.
• Ukutheleleka kwama-sinus: Ikhala eliqinile, ikhanda elisindayo, i-phlegm ephuzi, kanye nobuhlungu obuvela ngaphakathi kobuso.
• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe: Ubuhlungu bendlebe, uketshezi olufana nobovu oluvela endlebeni, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
• Ukungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi lokho okuba kubi kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile: ukuqubuka okungazelelwe, ukwanda kokulunywa, kanye nokuthimula, kodwa akukho bunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ukusikeka nokusha okuncane: Amanxeba amancane angophi kakhulu, angajulile kakhulu, futhi angadinga ukuthungwa noma angadingi ukuthungwa. Angase azwakale njengokusha okuncane, kodwa isikhumba asishiswanga kakhulu.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu elingelikhulu: Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile, kodwa lizwakala liphezulu kakhulu, futhi akubonakali lidambisa ngemithi ejwayelekile.
• Izifo ezivamile ezibangelwa amagciwane ezihambisana nomkhuhlane.
• Izinto ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu okuncane, ukuhlanza, kanye nohudo.

Isikhungo Sokunakekelwa Okusheshayo - Isixazululo esisheshayo sezinye izinkinga ezincane nezincane

Okulandelayo yi-Express Care Centers . Lezi zenzelwe ukunikeza ukwelashwa okusheshayo kanye nezeluleko zezifo ezincane kakhulu nezivamile . Cabanga nje ngokuthi lezi zindawo ziwusizo kangakanani ezintweni ezincane ezifana nalezi:

• Ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane ovamile, umphimbo obuhlungu kancane, ukukhwehlela.
• Iso elipinki: Amehlo abomvu, alumayo, namanzi. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa odokotela bebiza lokhu ngokuthi ``(Conjunctivitis)''.
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe: Ubuhlungu bendlebe obuncane obungesona isifo esibi kakhulu.
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba: Amaqhubu amancane, alumayo, njengokulunywa yizinambuzane.
• Ukucindezeleka kwemisipha emincane: Ukudabuka kwemisipha emincane, njengasesikhathini semidlalo, ngaphandle kokuvuvukala noma ubuhlungu obukhulu.
• Hlola izinto ezifana nomphimbo obuhlungu.

Zombili izikhungo zokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kanye nezikhungo zokunakekelwa okusheshayo zivame ukuba yizikhungo zokungena kalula . Lokhu kusho ukuthi awudingi ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti. Ungangena nje kalula. Ngokuvamile zibiza kancane kunokuya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) , futhi uvame ukubonwa ngokushesha kakhulu kunasesibhedlela .

Ngakho-ke, ukhetha kanjani ukuthi iyiphi ozoya kuyo? Usizo oluncane!

Kulungile, manje usunombono oqondile ngalezi zindawo ezintathu. Kodwa, uma ugula noma ulimele ngempela, akulula ukucabanga ukuthi, "Kufanele ngiye kuphi manje?" Ake sibheke ezinye izinto ezingakusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo.

1. Isimo sibi kangakanani?

Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu . Kunemibuzo embalwa okudingeka uzibuze yona:

• `>` "Ingabe lokhu kusongela impilo? Ingabe ngilahlekelwe ingqondo ngokuzumayo? Ingabe ngiphuma igazi kakhulu? Ingabe isifuba sami sibuhlungu kakhulu, ingabe kunzima ukuphefumula?" Uma impendulo yakho kunoma yimuphi wale mibuzo ingu-"yebo", khona-ke ngaphandle kokucabanga ngenye into, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha. Noma shayela isevisi ye-ambulensi ka-1990. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, umzuzwana ngamunye uyabaluleka, ngoba i-ER inazo zonke izinsiza ezidingekayo ukusindisa impilo.

• "Lokhu kungathi sína kancane, kodwa akubonakali kusongela impilo. Kodwa ngidinga ukubona udokotela ngokushesha." (Isibonelo: Umlenze wami uvuvukile futhi uvuvukile, futhi angikwazi ukuhamba. Ama-sinus ami avuvukile kakhulu futhi ubuso bami bubuhlungu. Angazi ukuthi kuyisilonda esincane yini futhi ngidinga ukuthungwa.) Ngesikhathi esinjengalesiIsikhungo Sokunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo siyindlela enhle.

• "Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Kungumkhuhlane nje, ukukhwehlela okuncane, noma into efana nokutheleleka kwamehlo." Ngakho-ke, ukuya ku-Express Care kulula futhi kungenza izinto ngokushesha . Noma ungabona udokotela womndeni wakho/udokotela.

2. Cabanga ngesikhathi kanye nezindleko

• Ku-ER, iziguli ezibucayi kakhulu zinikezwa kuqala. Ngakho-ke, uma isimo sakho singesibi kangako, kungadingeka ulinde amahora amaningi . Izindleko zivame ukuba phezulu kunezinye izindawo.
• Ukunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo kanye Nokunakekelwa Okusheshayo ngokuvamile kunemigqa emifushane, izikhathi zokulinda ezimfushane, kanye nezindleko eziphansi kune-ER .

3. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezindawo ezikhona?

• Ku-ER, kunezindawo zokwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlolwa (i-X-ray, i-CT scan, ukuhlolwa kwegazi), ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo, njll. Odokotela abangochwepheshe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene nabo bangatholakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
• Ukunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo kungenza futhi izivivinyo zelebhu eziyisisekelo kanye nama-X-ray, kodwa akukwazi ukwenza izivivinyo ezinkulu neziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
• Ukunakekelwa Okusheshayo kuvame ukufaka kuphela ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kanye nokuhlolwa okulula (isb., ukuhlolwa kokutheleleka komphimbo).

4. Zivulwa nini lezi zindawo?

• I-ER yindawo evulekile amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, izinsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka , ngakho-ke ungaya noma nini.
• Izikhungo ze-Urgent Care kanye ne-Express Care zivame ukuvulwa ngemva kwamahora ajwayelekile ebhizinisi kanye nangezimpelasonto . Kodwa-ke, amahora angahluka kuye ngendawo, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola amahora azo ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe.

Indaba encane: Kwenzekani kuNimal?

Cabanga nje, uNimal wayedlala wavele washelela wawa. Iqakala lakhe lalivuvukele kakhulu futhi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kangangokuthi wayengakwazi nokulibeka phansi. Yini okufanele ayenze uNimal manje? Akubonakali sengathi kuyinto enkulu kuye ukuya ku-ER, ngoba akakalahlekelwa ingqondo, akaphumi igazi, futhi akakaphumi nethambo. Kodwa, akakwazi ukugcina lokhu ekhaya, kubuhlungu. Ngesikhathi esinjengalesi , kungcono ukuthi uNimal aye esikhungweni sokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo . Lapho, bangambonisa udokotela, bathathe i-X-ray uma kudingeka, futhi bafake umuthi futhi bambathe.

Esinye isibonelo: USevmini omncane unenkinga yamehlo.

Manje, ake sibheke indaba kaSevmini omncane. Lapho evuka ekuseni, elinye lamehlo akhe lalibomvu futhi livuvukele. Wayengenazo ezinye izinkinga, wamane wahlikihla amehlo akhe kancane. Ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, kungaba lula kakhulu ukuya e-Express Care eseduze noma ukubona udokotela womndeni wakho (uDokotela womndeni/uGP) kunokumyisa e-ER yesibhedlela esikhulu bese uchitha amahora amaningi esibhedlela. Ungathola imithi ngokushesha bese ubuyela ekhaya.

Ngakho-ke, ake sizikhumbuze ngalokho esiphinde sakhuluma ngakho? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sixoxe kakhulu namuhla. Ukufingqa konke ngendlela elula ukuthi uyikhumbule:

• `>` " Kunoma yisiphi isimo esibucayi nesisongela ukuphila (isib. ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, ukulimala okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukopha ngokweqile, ubunzima bokuphefumula) , kufanele nakanjani uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) hhayi kwenye indawo ."
• " Isikhungo Sokunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo sifanelekile ezimweni ezingezimbi ngokwanele ukuthi zidinga ukuya e-ER kodwa ezidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo (isb., ukuklwebheka, ukutheleleka kwama-sinus, ukusikeka okuncane, umkhuhlane)."
• " Ngezinto ezincane, ezivamile njengomkhuhlane, amehlo apinki, kanye nokuqubuka, isikhungo se-Express Care sihle , ngokushesha."
• "Ukunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo kanye Nokunakekelwa Okusheshayo ngokuvamile kushibhile kune-ER, kunezikhathi zokulinda ezimfushane , futhi akucindezeli kakhulu."
• " Uma ungaqiniseki, noma uma ucabanga ukuthi isimo sakho sibucayi kancane, kuhlale kuphephile ukuya kudokotela wezifo eziphuthumayo. Odokotela lapho bazonquma ukuthi hlobo luni lokwelashwa oludingayo nokuthi bangakudlulisela kuphi."
• " Uma unodokotela womndeni noma udokotela ojwayelekile , ukumbona ngezinto ezincane nakho kuyindlela enhle. Ungase ukwazi ngisho nokukhuluma ocingweni futhi uthole iseluleko salokho okufanele ukwenze."

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzoba wusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile futhi uphephile wonke umuntu!

Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo , i-ER, Ukunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo, Ukunakekelwa Okusheshayo, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, izimo eziphuthumayo