Ake sifunde kabanzi nge-Temporal Lobe yobuchopho. Ake sixoxe ngale ngxenye emangalisayo!

Wake wazibuza ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye yobuchopho bakho ibaluleke kangakanani? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngengxenye ekhethekile kakhulu, ebaluleke kakhulu yobuchopho bakho. "I-Temporal Lobe". Kalula nje, lena yingxenye esisiza sisebenzise izinzwa zethu ukuqonda umhlaba, ukuxhumana nabanye, ukukhumbula izinkumbulo, ukusebenzisa ulimi, nokuzwa imizwa!

Kwenzekani ku-"Temporal Lobe"?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi le "Temporal Lobe" ibaluleke kangakanani kithi, nokuthi yiziphi izinto eziyinhloko ezenzayo. Cabanga nje, ukuthi zingaki izinto ozenzayo usuku lonke!

Inkumbulo

Ngaphakathi kwe-"Temporal Lobe" yakho kukhona ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi " Hippocampus" . Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenkumbulo yethu namakhono ethu. Ifana "nomtapo wolwazi" wobuchopho bethu.

Ulimi `(Ulimi)`

Le `(Temporal Lobe)` ikusiza ukuthi uqonde incazelo yamagama, incazelo yezinto. Isibonelo, uma ubona indebe, uyayibona njengento esetshenziselwa ukuphuza, yilapho isebenza khona i-`(Temporal Lobe)` yakho. Futhi, ingxenye yobuchopho ebizwa ngokuthi `(indawo kaWernicke)` itholakala lapha. Yilokhu okukusiza ukuthi uqonde ulimi futhi wenze imisho enenjongo.

Imizwa

Ngaphakathi kwe-Temporal Lobe yakho kukhona ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi i-Amygdala (ebizwa ngokuthi i-a-mi-g-da-la). Lokhu kuthinta indlela ozizwa ngayo futhi kucubungula imizwa ethile.

Izinzwa

I-Temporal Lobe icubungula izimpawu ezivela ezinzwa zakho, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nokubona nokuzwa .

Ukuqashelwa okubonakalayo

Izindawo ezithile ze-Temporal Lobe zibaluleke kakhulu ekuboneni izinto ozibonayo, ikakhulukazi ubuso obujwayelekile nezinto ozijwayele .

Wonke amakhono angenhla ahlobene kakhulu. Izinzwa zakho zikutshela ngezwe elikuzungezile, inkumbulo yakho ikusiza ukuthi uqaphele izinto ozaziyo, amakhono akho olimi akusiza ukuthi ukhumbule futhi uchaze okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, futhi imizwa yindlela ozizwa ngayo ngakho konke lokhu.

Bheka ukuthi lokhu kuxhumana phakathi kwezinzwa, inkumbulo, amakhono olimi, kanye nemizwa kubaluleke kangakanani empilweni yakho. Imizwa efana nokwesaba nokukhathazeka empeleni iyimizwa evikelayo (iba yizinkinga zempilo yengqondo kuphela uma iphazamisa impilo yakho). Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinkumbulo nemizwa kukusiza ukuthi usebenzise okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini ukuze uqaphele futhi ugweme izingozi.

Futhi, imizwa isisiza sifunde. Yingakho uzizwa unemizwa emihle njengenjabulo lapho uthola izipho nemiphumela emihle, kanye nemizwa emibi njengokudabuka nokudumala lapho uthola imiphumela emibi nemiphumela engafuneki.

Ikuphi i-"Temporal Lobe"?

Njengamanye ama-lobe obuchopho bethu, i-Temporal Lobe inohlangothi lwesobunxele nolwesokudla. I-Temporal Lobe iyingxenye ekude kakhulu yobuchopho . Isuka phezulu kwekhanda lakho, ngaphezu kwe-earlobe yakho, ngaphezu kwamashiya akho, iye ngemuva kwezindlebe zakho .

Iyiphi imibala ethi "Temporal Lobe"?

Njengeningi lezicubu zobuchopho bakho, i-Temporal Lobe iphenduka umbala okhanyayo opinki-mpunga lapho igazi ligeleza kuyo . Kodwa lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kuyeka, izicubu zobuchopho zibonakala zimpunga.

Ingakanani i-"Temporal Lobe"?

Kuma-lobe amahlanu ayinhloko ebuchosheni bakho, elesibili ngobukhulu yi-temporal lobe. Lakha cishe u-20% we-cerebral cortex yakho. Igama elithi cortex lisho "i-bark" ngesiLatini. I-cortex iwubuso obungaphandle obugobile bobuchopho bakho. Ingamamilimitha angu-2.5 ubukhulu ngokwesilinganiso.

Yenziwe ngani i-"Temporal Lobe"?

I-Temporal Lobe yakhiwe ngezinhlobo ezifanayo zamaseli ezikhethekile ezitholakala kulo lonke ubuchopho bakho kanye nohlelo lwezinzwa . Izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zamaseli yilezi:

• Ama-Neuron: Lawa amaseli asebuchosheni bakho kanye nemizwa angathumela izimpawu kwamanye amaseli ezinzwa futhi adlulisele lezo zimpawu. Lezi zimpawu zihamba ngaphakathi kwamaseli akho ezinzwa njengogesi. Amaseli akho ezinzwa aguqula lezi zimpawu zikagesi zibe izimpawu zamakhemikhali, bese eguqula izimpawu zamakhemikhali zibe izimpawu zikagesi. Izimpawu zamakhemikhali zisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kusuka kuseli lezinzwa kuya kuseli lezinzwa.
• Amaseli e-Glial: Lawa amaseli asekelayo ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa. Awaphathi izimpawu. Kunalokho, agcina futhi asekele amaseli ezinzwa .

Yiziphi izindawo ezithile ku-"Temporal Lobe"?

Kunezindawo eziningana ezibaluleke kakhulu ku-"Temporal Lobe" okufanele ziphawulwe:

• `(Amygdala)`: Yilapho imizwa yakho efana nokwesaba nokukhathazeka ilawulwa khona . Kuphinde kusize ekuzizweni okutholayo lapho uthola isipho, kanye nemizwa ehlobene nokufunda.
• I-Hippocampus: Le ngxenye yobuchopho efana nehhashi lolwandle ifana nomtapo wolwazi wenkumbulo yobuchopho bakho.Yilapho ugcina khona izinkumbulo ezichazayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinkumbulo zezehlakalo, amaqiniso agcinwe ngekhanda, kanye nolwazi. I-hippocampus yakho ikusiza futhi ukuthi uqaphele okuthile - isibonelo, into, umsindo, noma ubuso - ngokusekelwe ezinkumbulo ezigciniwe, okubizwa ngokuthi inkumbulo yokuqaphela.
• I-Fusiform gyrus: Lesi sakhiwo siyisixhumanisi esibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwesikhungo sokucubungula okubonakalayo ku-occipital lobe yakho kanye nesitoreji sememori ku-temporal lobe yakho. Lesi sakhiwo sihlaziya ngokushesha lokho okubonayo bese sikuqhathanisa nezinkumbulo ezigciniwe. Uma singafanisa (ngokugcwele noma ngokwengxenye) lokho okubonayo nokuthile okusenkumbulweni yakho, sixhumanisa leyo nkumbulo nalokho okubonayo manje, ukuze ukwazi ukukubona. Lena yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokubona ubuso obujwayelekile.

Yiziphi izifo nezimo ezivamile ezithinta "i-Temporal Lobe"?

Cishe noma yisiphi isifo sobuchopho noma isimo singathinta i-Temporal Lobe yakho. Ezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi izimo zempilo yengqondo, zingayithinta ngezindlela ezithile. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• `(Isifo sika-Alzheimer's)`
• Ezinye izinhlobo ze-`(Amnesia)` ( ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo )
• Izilonda zobuchopho (kungaba ngenxa yesifo, ukuhlinzwa, noma umonakalo obangelwa ukwelashwa)
• Izimila zobuchopho (kufaka phakathi umdlavuza)
• `(Ubuthi be-carbon monoxide)`
• Ukubhajwa kwemisipha kanye nokunye ukulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu
• Ezinye izinhlobo ze-`(Aphasia)` (ubunzima bokukhuluma)
• I-Frontotemporal dementia (kufaka phakathi izimo ezifana nesifo sikaPick)
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda kanye ne-migraines
• `(Isifo se-Hippocampal sclerosis)`
• Izinto ezinobuthi noma ubuthi (izinsimbi ezisindayo ezifana nomthofu noma amakhemikhali ezimboni afana ne-toluene)
• Izinkinga zokucubungula izinzwa ezihlobene nenkumbulo, isibonelo `(Prosopagnosia)` (ukungakwazi ukubona ubuso - `ubumpumputhe bobuso`)
• Izifo (ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangela i-encephalitis)
• Izimo zempilo yengqondo ezihlobene nemizwa yokwesaba noma yokukhathazeka, ikakhulukazi `(Izinkinga zokukhathazeka)` noma `(Isifo sokucindezeleka sangemva kwenhlekelele - i-PTSD)`
• `(Lewy body dementia)`
• `(I-TDP-43 encephalopathy ehlobene nobudala eyinhloko - LATE)`
I-Schizophrenia-ngokomzwelo (`Schizophrenia`)
• Ukuquleka kanye nezimo ezihlobene nokuquleka, isibonelo isifo sokuwa, ikakhulukazi isifo sokuwa se-lobe yesikhashana
• Ukuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic okwesikhashana (TIA)

Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile zezimo ezithinta i-Temporal Lobe?

Kunezimpawu eziningi ezingavela uma "i-Temporal Lobe" yakho yonakele noma iphazamisekile. Kunezizathu ezimbili zokuthi kungani ungase ube nezimpawu eziningi kangaka:

• "I-Temporal Lobe" yakho inegalelo emakhonweni amaningi ahlukene.
• Izimo eziningi zingathinta ubuchopho bakho ngezindlela ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa nokuphazamisa i-Temporal Lobe yakho.

Nakuba uhlu oluphelele lude kakhulu, ezinye izimpawu zivame kakhulu noma zingase zibonise inkinga enkulu kakhulu . Nazi ezimbalwa zazo:

• Izinkinga zememori
• Izinguquko ekuqondeni ulimi kanye/noma ekuvezeni ulimi (njengokukhuluma noma ukubhala)
• `(Alexia)` (Njengo `(Dyslexia)`, kodwa inzima kakhulu, futhi awuyithuthukisi useyingane)
• `(Acalculia)` (Njengo `(Alexia)`, kodwa ngezinombolo kanye nezibalo; `(Dyscalculia)` uhlobo olungelubi kangako lwalokhu, olukhula ebuntwaneni)
• Ukuquleka (ama-75% okuquleka okubangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kuqala ku-Temporal Lobe yakho)
• Imizwa yokukhathazeka noma ukukhathazeka okukhulu noma okuvamile, ikakhulukazi leyo ehlobene nezinkumbulo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okucindezelayo noma okubuhlungu
• Ukudideka
• Izinguquko zombono

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezivamile ezenziwayo ukuhlola impilo ye-"Temporal Lobe"?

Kunezindlela eziningi abahlinzeki bezempilo abangahlola ngazo impilo ye-"Temporal Lobe" yakho noma bathole noma yiziphi izinkinga ngayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga, ukuhlolwa kwelebhu, kanye "nokuskena izithombe." Ezinye zezivivinyo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (Lokhu kungabona izinkinga eziningi, kusukela ezinkingeni zesimiso somzimba kuya ebuthi kanye nobuthi, ikakhulukazi izinsimbi ezifana nethusi, i-mercury, kanye ne-lead)
• (I-computed tomography - CT) iskeni
• Ukuhlolwa koketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal
• `(I-Electroencephalogram - EEG)`
• `(I-Electromyogram)` (ukuhlolwa kokuqhuba kwemizwa)
• Amandla avuselelwe (izivivinyo zemizwa)
• `(Ukuthwebula izithombe ze-magnetic resonance - i-MRI)`
• Ukuhlolwa kwemizwa
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-neuropsychological
• `(I-Positron emission tomography - PET) scan`
• Ukuhlolwa kwezifo zenkulumo kanye nolimi

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile ezithinta i-Temporal Lobe?

Ngenxa yokuthi kunezimo eziningi ezingathinta "i-Temporal Lobe" yakho, ukwelashwa kungahluka kakhulu. Udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu ongakhuluma naye mayelana nokwelashwa kwakho okungenzeka nokuthi yini ayincomayo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma unenkinga.

Yini engingayenza ukuze ngigcine i-"Temporal Lobe" yami iphilile?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze ugcine "i-Temporal Lobe" yakho isebenza kahle. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

• Siza ukuzwa kwakho:Uma unenkinga yokuzwa, akugcini nje ngokwenza kube nzima ngawe ukuxhumana nabanye nokuzwa imisindo ekuzungezile. Kungaholela nasekulahlekelweni yinkumbulo, i-dementia, kanye nezifo zobuchopho ezihambisana nokuguga, njengesifo i-Alzheimer's . Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona uchwepheshe wezindlebe, njengodokotela wezindlebe, ukuze ahlolwe ukuzwa kwakho. Uma udinga izinsiza zokuzwa, zisebenzise.
• Gcina ubuchopho bakho busebenza: Ubuchopho bakho bufana nomzimba wakho wonke. Ukuze uhlale uphilile, udinga ukuwugcina umatasa. Ukugcina ubuchopho bakho bumatasa kuyindlela eyinhloko yokunciphisa ukwehla kwamakhono engqondo, ikakhulukazi inkumbulo, njengoba ukhula. Yenza izinto ezifana nokufunda izinto ezintsha, ukuxazulula amaphazili, nokufunda izincwadi.
• Lala ngokwanele: Ubuchopho bakho budinga ubuthongo obuhle nobusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze busebenze kahle. Ukungalali ngokwanele, noma ukungalali kahle, kungaholela ezimweni ezifana nesifo i-Alzheimer's. Ukuntuleka kokulala kahle, njenge-sleep apnea, kungabangela nezinkinga zokucabanga kanye nenkumbulo (ezivame kubantu babo bonke ubudala). Ukubeka ubuthongo phambili kufana nokubeka impilo yakho yobuchopho phambili.
• Sebenzisa amathuluzi asiza ubuchopho bakho: Izinto ezikusiza ukukhumbula izinto - amakhalenda, abahleli, ama-alamu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone - zingakusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ukucabanga kwakho kanye nenkumbulo. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyakunciphisa ijubane, empeleni kungasiza ukugcina ubuchopho bakho busebenza futhi buhileleke ezweni elikuzungezile.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto, kunezinye izindlela eziningi zokugcina ubuchopho bakho buphilile. Nakuba ungeke ukwazi ukuvimbela izifo eziningi zobuchopho, ungahlehlisa ukuqala kwezinye izimo noma unciphise ubukhali bazo. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ukusiza impilo yobuchopho bakho:

• Yidla ukudla okulinganiselayo: Lokho okudlayo kuthinta ngqo impilo yohlelo lwakho lokujikeleza kwegazi. Ubuchopho bakho buxhomeke ohlelweni lwakho lokujikeleza kwegazi (ukukhubazeka kuyisibonelo sesimo esenzeka lapho izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi zithinta ubuchopho). Amavithamini athile amaningi noma amancane kakhulu angathinta ubuchopho bakho.
• Thola izindlela zokugcina isisindo esinempilo futhi usebenze ngokomzimba: Ukulawula isisindo sakho kanye nezinga lomsebenzi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni noma ekubambezeleni izifo eziningi ezingamahlalakhona ezingathinta indlela ubuchopho bakho obusebenza ngayo - ikakhulukazi izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Udokotela wakho womndeni angakusiza ukuthi uhlale unesisindo esinempilo. Ukusebenza ngokomzimba nakho kuhle ngqo ebuchosheni bakho, njengoba kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali abalulekile okubonisa izimpawu abizwa ngokuthi ama-neurotransmitters.
• Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela njengoba kudingeka:Ngenxa yendawo ezikuyo, ama-temporal lobes asengozini enkulu yokushaywa yizinhlungu kanye nokulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemiphumela emibi kanye noshintsho olusheshayo lokunyakaza. Izigqoko, amabhande okuphepha (njengamabhande esihlalo), kanye nezinye izinto zokuzivikela kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukulimala kobuchopho ku-temporal lobe yakho.
• Lawula izimo zakho ezingamahlalakhona: Izimo eziningi ezithinta ubuchopho bakho ziya ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukwelapha lezi zimo ngezinye izikhathi kungazivimba noma kubambezele ukuwohloka kwazo. Izibonelo zalezi zimo zifaka phakathi isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili kanye nesifo sokuwa.

Ngakho-ke, yini into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele siyithathe ekhaya kule ndaba?

I-"Temporal Lobe" yobuchopho bakho iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ekusiza ukuthi uqonde umhlaba okuzungezile, uxoxe nabanye, uzizwe imizwa, futhi ugcine ezinye izinkumbulo (kufaka phakathi izinkumbulo zezinto ezifana namaqiniso akulesi sihloko). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela impilo yobuchopho bakho, ikakhulukazi impilo ye-"Temporal Lobe". Ngemuva kwalokho, ungandisa amathuba okuthi "Temporal Lobe" yakho izokusiza ukuthi uqonde umhlaba okuzungezile, uchithe izikhathi ezimnandi nabanye, futhi ukhumbule izinkumbulo eziyigugu kukho konke ukuphila kwakho. Ngakho-ke, cabanga ngale ngxenye emangalisayo yobuchopho bakho bese uyinakekela kahle, akunjalo?

Ubuchopho , i-lobe yesikhashana, inkumbulo, ulimi, imizwa, izinzwa, impilo yobuchopho