Umlingo onika impilo emilenzeni yethu! Konke mayelana ne-Femoral Artery

Wake wazibuza ukuthi imilenze yakho ithola kanjani amandla namandla amaningi kangaka uma ukhuphuka izitebhisi noma uhamba ibanga elide nenja yakho? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu osisiza ukuba sigijime, sigxume, futhi sidanse, futhi unikeze impilo emzimbeni wethu ongezansi, ikakhulukazi imilenze yethu. Yi- Femoral Artery , noma ngesiSinhala , umthambo oyinhloko wethanga . Lokhu kufana nepayipi eliyinhloko elihlinzeka ngophethiloli emilenzeni yethu.

Yini eyenziwa yilo mthambo okuthiwa yi-femoral artery?

Kalula nje, umthambo wakho we-femoral kanye namagatsha amancane aphuma kuwo ahlinzeka ngegazi emzimbeni wakho ongezansi, kusukela esiswini sakho esingezansi kuya ezinzwaneni zakho. Cabanga nje, wonke amangqamuzana nezicubu emzimbeni wethu zidinga umoya-mpilo kanye nezakhamzimba ukuze zisebenze. Njengoba nje izimoto zethu zidinga uphethiloli kanye nedizili. Lelo gazi eliyigugu elicebile ngomoya-mpilo, elihlanzekile, eligcwele izakhamzimba, lithwalwa lisuka enhliziyweni emzimbeni wonke ngemithambo, noma imithambo. Ngakho-ke, lo mthambo we-femoral nawo wenza leyo nkonzo, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni yethu.

Lo mthambo we-femoral usondela kakhulu komunye umthambo omkhulu, noma uhambisana, nomunye umthambo omkhulu. Siwubiza ngokuthi umthambo we-femoral . Umthambo umthambo othwala igazi elingcolile, okungukuthi, igazi elisetshenzisiwe, elingenawo umoya-mpilo ulibuyisele enhliziyweni. Ngakho-ke laba ababili, umthambo we-femoral nomthambo we-femoral , basebenza ndawonye njengabafowethu ukuze balondoloze ukujikeleza kwegazi okufanele emilenzeni yethu.

Ikuphi i-femoral artery?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi lo mthambo we-femoral utholakala kuphi emzimbeni wethu. Phezulu kwethanga lakho, ngaphansi nje kwe-groin, lapho isisu sakho siphela khona nemilenze yakho iqala khona, kukhona isikhala esincane esingunxantathu. Kwezokwelapha, siwubiza ngokuthi 'unxantathu we-femoral' . Yilapho lo mthambo we-femoral uqala khona. Kusukela lapho, wehla ngqo ethangeni bese uphela ngemuva kwedolo. Eduze kwedolo, lo mthambo we-femoral uba elinye igama, eliyi -'popliteal artery' futhi wehla ngisho nangokwengeziwe.

Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko zomthambo we-femoral?

Nakuba umthambo we-femoral uyipayipi elilodwa elide, unezingxenye eziningana eziyinhloko namagatsha aqhamuka kuzo, afana kakhulu namagatsha aqhamuka esiqwini somuthi omkhulu.

Umthambo Wesifazane Ovamile

Lena yingxenye yokuqala yomthambo we-femoral. Iqala njengokwandiswa kwe- 'External Iliac Artery' e -pelvis yethu. Amagatsha amancane amaningana ahlukana kule ngxenye futhi anikeze igazi odongeni lwesisu olungezansi, endaweni ye-groin, kanye nezicubu ezizungezile. Isibonelo,Inamagatsha abizwa ngokuthi i-Superficial Circumflex Artery, i-Superficial External Pudendal Artery , kanye ne-Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery .

Umthambo Wesifazane Ojulile

Lona umthambo osuka emthanjeni ovamile we-femoral okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla bese ujula kancane. Elinye igama lalo mthambo yi -profunda femoris artery . Uphinde uqhume uye kwamanye amagatsha, njenge- medial circumflex artery kanye ne-lateral circumflex artery . Lo mthambo ojulile we-femoral unikeza igazi ku-femur yethu, esinqeni, ezinqeni, nasezicutshini ezijulile zethanga.

Umthambo Wesifazane Ongaphandle

Lena yingxenye eyehlayo ngemva komthambo we-femoral ovamile. Nakuba igama lithi "ngaphandle", empeleni itholakala ijule kancane. Ihlinzeka ngegazi ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zomlenze, okungukuthi, imisipha engaphambili kwethanga kanye nengxenye yedolo.

Ingakanani i-femoral artery?

I-Common Femoral Artery, okukhulunywe ngayo ngaphambili, ivame ukuba ngamasentimitha amane (cishe i-intshi nesigamu) ubude. Bese izingxenye ezijulile nezingaphezulu zehla emlenzeni. Ububanzi, noma ukujiya, kwalomthambo kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kuhlukahluka kancane ngezinto ezifana nobulili, isisindo, ukuphakama, kanye nohlanga. Kodwa ngokuvamile iphakathi kwamamilimitha angu-7 no-8 (cishe ingxenye yesine ye-intshi).

Ububanzi obukhulu bomthambo we-femoral ovamile buyenza ibe usizo kwezinye izinqubo zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi izinqubo ze-endovascular . Udokotela ohlinzayo angafaka ithubhu elincane neliguquguqukayo, elibizwa ngokuthi i-catheter , nge-femoral artery ukuze lifinyelele eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi leyo eseduze nenhliziyo.

Yiziphi izingqimba zodonga lomthambo we-femoral?

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umthambo emzimbeni wethu, udonga lomthambo we-femoral lwakhiwe ngezendlalelo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• I-Tunica intima: Lena ungqimba olungaphakathi. Yilokhu okusiza igazi ukuthi ligeleze kahle ngaphandle kokuvaleka. Kuphinde kusize ukulawula umfutho wegazi , kuvimbele ukujiya kwegazi, futhi kuvimbele ubuthi ukuthi buqongelelane egazini.
• I-Media: Lena ungqimba oluphakathi. Lunwebeka kancane. Ngakho-ke, lusiza igazi ukuthi ligeleze ohlangothini olulodwa. Futhi yilolu ngqimba olubizwa ngokuthi i-media olusiza imithambo yegazi ukuthi ifinyele futhi ivuleke njengoba kudingeka.
• I-Adventitia:Lolu ungqimba olungaphandle. Lunikeza imithambo yegazi ukuma kwayo namandla ayo. Lolu ngqimba luqukethe imithambo yegazi emincane, ehlinzeka nge -oxygen nezakhamzimba ezindongeni zomthambo we-femoral.

Yiziphi izimo ezivamile ezithinta umthambo we-femoral?

Ngeshwa, umthambo wethu we-femoral ungakha nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Isifo Semithambo Yegazi Ehambayo (i-PAD): Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu esithinta umthambo wethambo legazi. Sibangelwa ukunqwabelana kwamafutha (okubizwa nangokuthi ama-atheroma plaques) ngaphakathi kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi, okunciphisa umthambo wegazi.
• Amahlule egazi: Ihlule legazi lingakheka ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi bese livaleka.
• Ama-Aneurysms : Lokhu kwenzeka lapho udonga lomthambo wegazi luba buthakathaka futhi luvuvukala njengebhaluni. Lokhu kungaqhuma, okuyingozi kakhulu.

Yiziphi izici ezivamile zalezi zimo?

Uma kunenkinga nge-femoral artery yakho, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ubuhlungu nokukhathala emilenzeni, ikakhulukazi ematholeni, lapho uhamba. Lokhu kuyaphela ngemva kokuphumula isikhashana.
• Umlenze uyavuvukala, noma kuzwakala sengathi kukhona ukucindezeleka ngaphakathi komlenze.
• Amanxeba emilenzeni, ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni, athatha isikhathi eside ukuphola.
• Isikhumba emlenzeni sishintsha umbala (siphenduka sibe mhlophe, sibukeka sengathi siphenduka sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
• Imilenze iyaba ndikindiki, noma imilenze izwa ibanda.

Okubalulekile: Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, sicela ubonane nodokotela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzelapha ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile okuhlola impilo yomthambo we-femoral

Ngaphezu kokukuhlola udokotela, kungenziwa izivivinyo ezilandelayo ukuze kutholakale isimo esiqondile somthambo we-femoral:

• Inkomba ye-Ankle-brachial (ABI): Lokhu kulinganisa umfutho wegazi emlenzeni nasengalweni.
• Ukuqoshwa komthamo wokushaya kwenhliziyo: Kukala inani legazi eligeleza emlenzeni.
• I-Doppler ultrasound: Lokhu ukuskena okungabheka indlela igazi eligeleza ngayo ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi nokuthi kukhona yini ukuvinjelwa.
• I-CT angiogram (i-Computed Tomography Angiogram): Lokhu futhi kuyiskeni ekhethekile. Kungathatha izithombe ezinemininingwane zemithambo yegazi.
• I-MRA (i-Magnetic Resonance Angiogram): Lokhu futhi kuyindlela yokuskena esebenzisa amagagasi kazibuthe.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-D-dimer: Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa uma kukhona izinsolo zokuthi igazi liqhekekile.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha umthambo we-femoral?

Izinketho zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngenkinga yomthambo we-femoral. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zifaka:

• Imithi: Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi okuphezulu (imithi yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi ), imithi yokunciphisa igazi , kanye nemithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol.
• Umsebenzi womzimba: Ukuzivocavoca umzimba njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela.
• I-Angioplasty: Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka ibhaluni elincane emthanjeni ovalekile bese ulifutha ukuze landise umthambo. Ngezinye izikhathi kufakwa isakhiwo esincane esifana ne-mesh esibizwa ngokuthi i-stent ukuze sivimbele ukuthi singavaleki futhi.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-peripheral artery bypass: Ukuhlinzwa okudala umzila omusha wegazi ukuze ligeleze eduze komthambo ovalekile.
• Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwehlule legazi noma ama-fatty deposits (i-plaque).
• Uma kukhona i-aneurysm, ilungiswa ngokuhlinzwa.

Ngingayigcina kanjani imithambo yami ye-femoral iphilile?

"Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha." Lokho kusho ukuthi kungcono ukuvimbela isifo kunokuselapha ngemva kokuba sesivele. Ngakho-ke, nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ukuze ugcine hhayi nje kuphela umthambo we-femoral, kodwa nayo yonke eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu iphilile:

• Ukudla okunempilo: Yidla ukudla okunosawoti omncane, i-cholesterol encane, namafutha agcwele, kanye nezithelo nemifino eminingi.
• Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo: Yenza okuthile okufana nokuhamba okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku.
• Lawula umfutho wegazi lakho: Uma unengcindezi yegazi ephezulu, thatha imithi yakho kahle bese ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi: Ukubhema kuyingozi kakhulu emithanjeni yegazi.
• Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala: Gwema utshwala ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Gcina amazinga kashukela egazini enempilo: Uma unesifo sikashukela, silawule kahle.
• Gcina isisindo somzimba siphilile.

Kwenzekani uma umthambo we-femoral uvalekile ngokuphelele?

Ukuvaleka okungazelelwe komthambo we-femoral kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha . Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise:

• Imilenze yami ayizwakali, angikwazi ukuyishukumisa.
• Imilenze yami iyathuthumela.
• Nginobuhlungu obukhulu emlenzeni, obungabekezeleleki.
• Umlenze uvele ubanda njengeqhwa.
• Isikhumba emlenzeni siphenduka sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuzumayo .

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba umthambo uncipha kancane kancane, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu nokukhathala lapho uhamba, okungase kuzwakale sengathi izinwele zakho ziyawa. Kwezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu, uma umthambo ohambisa igazi emlenzeni uvalekile isikhathi eside, izicubu zingafa ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kungadingeka ukuthi unqunywe izinzwane zakho, izinyawo, noma ngisho nomlenze wakho wonke ( ukusika) . Yingakho kubaluleke kangaka ukuqaphela lokhu.

Kwenzekani uma umthambo we-femoral usikiwe noma wonakele?

Umthambo we-femoral ungumthambo omkhulu, ngakho-ke uma ulimele noma usikekile, ungopha igazi kakhulu. Lokhu futhi kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Uma uthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha, odokotela bangalungisa umthambo we-femoral futhi basindise umlenze. Kodwa-ke, uma igazi eliya emlenzeni linqamuka, izicubu ziyafa ngaphandle komoya-mpilo, futhi umlenze ungalahleka, futhi ukopha ngokweqile kungaba yingozi empilweni.

Ubuhlungu bemithambo ye-femoral buzwakala kanjani?

Uma umthambo we-femoral uvalekile, imisipha ezungezile ayitholi umoya-mpilo owanele, okubangela ubuhlungu. Njengoba umthambo uvalekile kancane kancane, ubuhlungu buqala ukuvela ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca (njengokuhamba). Kamuva, ubuhlungu bungase buvele nalapho umlenze uphakanyisiwe ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, uma umthambo uvalekile ngokuzumayo, ubuhlungu buba bukhulu kakhulu. Lobuhlungu bungase buzwakale sengathi othile ucindezela ingaphakathi lomlenze, noma sengathi izinwele ziyakhishwa. Bungase futhi buhambisane nokungazweli, ukuphaphatheka, kanye nobunzima bokuhambisa umlenze.

Ekugcineni, khumbula lokhu.

Singase singacabangi kakhulu nge-femoral artery ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu emilenzeni lapho uhamba, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yenkinga nge-femoral artery yakho. Uma lo mthambo wegazi omkhulu uvaleka, inani legazi elifinyelela emilenzeni yakho liyancipha.

Kodwa kunezindaba ezinhle! Ngokulawula umfutho wegazi lakho, ukuhlala umatasa, ukudla ukudla okunempilo, ukugcina isisindo esinempilo, ukulawula isifo sikashukela sakho, nokuyeka ukubhema, unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yokuthola izinkinga zemithambo yegazi ye-femoral. Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho! Ngakho-ke, cabanga ngemilenze yakho. Ikuthwala yonke indawo!

Umthambo we - femoral, umthambo we-femoral, imithambo yegazi, ubuhlungu bemilenze, i-PAD, amahlule egazi, impilo