Ingabe ukhulelwe? Ake sifunde konke ngale hormone ye-hCG! (I-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)

Ingabe ungumama ozayo? Noma umane nje ufuna ukwazi ngakho? Khona-ke kumelwe ukuthi uke wezwa ngale hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-hCG. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wayibona njengegama lokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini i-hCG nokuthi kungani ibalulekile kithi. Ngizokuchaza konke ngendlela elula kakhulu ongayiqonda.

Kuyini i-hCG (i-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)? Kalula nje...

I-hCG isifinyezo se -Human Chorionic Gonadotropin . Yilokhu esikubiza nangokuthi "i-hormone yokukhulelwa." Cabanga nje, ngemva kokukhulelwa, une-placenta esiza ingane yakho ukuba ikhule, futhi leyo placenta ikhiqiza le hormone ye-hCG. Le hormone idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa.

Ubuwazi? Ukuhlolwa kwakho kokukhulelwa ekhaya kuhlola ne-hormone ye-hCG emchameni wakho. Ungalinganisa namazinga e-hCG ngokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Phakathi namaviki okuqala angu-8 kuya kwangu-10 okukhulelwa, amazinga e-hCG anda ngokushesha. Angaphindeka kabili njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela bazolinganisa ukuthi amazinga e-hCG anda ngokushesha kangakanani ukuze banqume ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka kahle yini.

Kodwa nansi into okufanele uyikhumbule: Uma amazinga akho e-hCG ephezulu kumuntu ongakhulelwe, kungaba uphawu lohlobo oluthile lomdlavuza. Akuvamile kakhulu, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza (njengezimila ze-germ cell) zingakhiqiza ne-hCG. Ngakho-ke, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa lolu vivinyo lwe-hCG ukusiza ekuxilongeni umdlavuza, ukuqapha ukwelashwa, noma ukuhlola ukuthi umdlavuza ubuyile yini.

Ngakho-ke, kwenzekani ngempela ngale hormone ye-hCG?

I-hCG iyi -hormone yokuqala yokukhulelwa ekhiqizwa yi-placenta ngemuva kokukhulelwa. Le hCG iyisithunywa esibalulekile "esitshela" wonke umzimba wakho ukuthi ukhulelwe. Uma lowo myalezo usutholakele, ukuya kwakho nyanga zonke kuyaphela. Le hCG ibe isitshela umzimba wakho ukuthi ukhiqize amanye ama-hormone abalulekile, njenge -progesterone ne -estrogen .

Lawa ma-hormone amabili, i-progesterone ne-estrogen, abalulekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nasekukhuleni komntwana.

• I-progesterone iqinisa ulwelwesi lwesibeletho sakho, okwenza kube lula ngesibeletho ukuthi sinciphe futhi isize ukukhulelwa kuqhubeke.
• I-estrogen isiza izitho zomntwana ukuba zikhule, okuhlanganisa ne-placenta.Kukhulisa ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi kusiza ukulungiselela umzimba wakho ukubeletha.

Kalula nje, i-hCG iyi-hormone yokuqala yokusekela ukukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni. Bese "ikhuluma" namanye ama-hormone ukuze isize.

I-hCG iqala nini ukukhiqizwa emzimbeni wethu?

Empeleni, sonke sinenani elincane kakhulu le-hCG emizimbeni yethu (emazingeni aphansi kakhulu ukuba angatholakala). Kodwa uma ukhulelwa, la mazinga e-hCG akhuphuka ngokushesha okukhulu. Akhuphuka aze afike emazingeni avame ukubonakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa . Amazinga e-HCG afinyelela emazingeni acishe abe yi-10 okukhulelwa. Ngemva kwalokho, ancipha kancane kancane futhi ahlale enjalo kuze kube yilapho umntwana ezalwa.

Yiliphi izinga le-hCG elidingekayo ukuze kubhekwe njengokukhulelwa?

Ngokuvamile, izinga le-hCG elingaphezu kwamayunithi angama-25 million-international nge-milliliter (25 mIU/mL) lisho ukuthi ukhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, akuqiniseki ngokuphelele. Udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi uhlole izinga lakho le-hCG futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma izinga lisaphezulu, angaqinisekisa ukuthi ukhulelwe.

Amazinga ajwayelekile e-hCG afana kanjani isonto nesonto ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Ngezansi incazelo emfushane yokuthi amazinga e-hCG akhuphuka kanjani ngokushesha nangokuqhubekayo phakathi nekota yokuqala yokukhulelwa, bese ehla.

• Amaviki kusukela esikhathini sokugcina sokuya esikhathini | Izinga elijwayelekile le-hCG (mIU/mL)
• Isonto 3: 5 – 50
• Isonto 4: 5 – 426
• Isonto 5: 18 – 7,340
• Amaviki ayi-6: 1,080 – 56,500
• Amaviki 7 - 8: 7,650 - 229,000
• Amaviki 9 - 12: 25,700 - 288,000
• Amaviki 13 - 16: 13,300 - 254,000
• Amaviki 17 - 24: 4,060 - 165,400
• Amaviki 25 - 40: 3,640 - 117,000

Okubalulekile: Lezi zindinganiso ziyisiqondiso nje . Amazinga akho e-hCG angase akhuphuke ngendlela ehlukile kunale. Into ebalulekile lapha akuyona inombolo, kodwa ukuthi leyo nombolo ishintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi udinga yini ukuhlolwa amazinga akho e-hCG, nokuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa izokutshelani ngokukhulelwa kwakho. Khumbula ukuthi ngisho nasekukhulelweni okunempilo, amazinga e-hCG ngezinye izikhathi angaba ngaphansi kunokujwayelekile .

I-hCG ihlolwa kangaki ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Ezimweni eziningi, amazinga e-hCG awahlolwa njalo phakathi nokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, phakathi ne -trimester yokuqala , udokotela wakho angahlola amazinga akho e-hCG uma kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ukukhulelwa kwakho kuqhubeka kahle yini. Uma amazinga akho e-hCG ephansi kunokujwayelekile, udokotela wakho uzowahlola futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuze abone ukuthi kube noshintsho yini. Abanye odokotela bahlola nofuzo lomntwana.Amazinga e-hCG nawo alinganiswa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo ngaphambi kokubeletha.

Amazinga e-hCG ahlolwa kanjani?

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokulinganisa i-hCG: ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokuhlolwa komchamo.

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi : Udokotela wakho uzothatha inani elincane legazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho bese ehlola inani le-hCG kuwo. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungathola i-hCG kusenesikhathi. Kungakutshela nokuthi ingakanani i-hCG ekhona ngokubheka inombolo.
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula yomchamo wakho bese uhlola i-hCG. Kodwa-ke, akukutsheli ukuthi izinga liphezulu noma liphansi kangakanani. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuba isikhathi sakho sesiphelile ukuze uthole umphumela onembile kulokhu kuhlolwa. Ungakwenza lokhu ekhaya noma ehhovisi likadokotela.

Uma uke wahlola ukukhulelwa ekhaya, kusho ukuthi usuvele uhlole i-hCG. Lezo zivivinyo zizobonisa ukuthi `(+) zinhle` noma `(-) zimbi` uma i-hCG ikhona emchameni wakho.

Kodwa khumbula lokhu, izinga eliphansi le-hCG lilodwa alikuvimbeli ngempela isifo. Likunikeza umbono ngezinkinga ezingaba khona. Uma udokotela wakho enokungabaza ngezinga lakho le-hCG, uzophinde ahlole izinga lakho le-hCG ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Noma, bangenza i-ultrasound scan ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa, noma ukukala ukuthi ukhulelwe isikhathi esingakanani .

Kusho ukuthini ukuthi amazinga aphansi e-hCG asho ukuthini?

Ukwehla noma ukwehla kwamazinga e-hCG kungabangela okulandelayo:

• Iqanda elivuvukile: Lesi yisimo lapho iqanda elivundisiwe lingena esibelethweni kodwa lingakhuli libe umbungu.
• Ukuphuphuma kwesisu: Ukuqeda ukukhulelwa.
• Ukukhulelwa kwesisu: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umbungu ufakwa ngaphandle kwesibeletho , ngokuvamile epayipini le-fallopian. Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo.
• Njengoba ungazi kahle ukuthi ugcine nini ukuya esikhathini, izibalo zingase zingabi yiphutha.

Uma izinga lakho le-hCG liphansi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho, udokotela wakho uzophinde ahlole izinga lakho le-hCG ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, noma enze i-ultrasound scan ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke ungesabi uma utshelwa ukuthi i-hCG yakho iphansi, lalela lokho okushiwo udokotela wakho.

Ngakho-ke kusho ukuthini uma amazinga e-hCG ephezulu?

Amazinga aphezulu e-hCG angasho izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ukukhulelwa kwakho kungase kuqhubeke isikhathi eside kunalokho ocabanga.
• Ungase ulindele amawele, amawele amathathu, noma ngisho nezingane ezengeziwe.
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-molar , noma ezinye izimo ezibizwa ngokuthi izifo ze-gestational trophoblastic (GTD) , ukukhula okungavamile ku-placenta.
• Akuvamile kakhulu, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza zingabangela amazinga aphezulu e-hCG egazini (kwabesifazane abangakhulelwe).

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wami?

Esikhathini esiningi, ufunda kuphela ngamazinga akho e-hCG uma ubona imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho kumarekhodi akho ezokwelapha aku-inthanethi. Odokotela bavame ukuhlola i-hCG ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, kodwa abayihloli njalo ngaphandle kokuthi kunesizathu esithile. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho kwe-hCG, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

I-hCG isetshenziswa kanjani ekwelapheni inzalo?

Uma usebenzisa i-IVF (in-vitro fertilization) noma i-IUI (intrauterine insemination) ukuze ukhulelwe, ungase unikezwe umjovo we-hCG ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhishwa kwamaqanda. Ungase udinge nomjovo we-hCG ukuze usize ukufakelwa kwe-embryo esibelethweni ngemva kokukhishwa kwamaqanda. Uma uke waba nokungabi nabantwana ngaphambilini, udokotela wakho angase afune ukuhlola amazinga akho e-hCG eduze kakhulu.

Kwenzekani kumadoda ane-hCG?

Nakuba i-hCG yaziwa njenge-hormone yokukhulelwa, inezinzuzo nakwabesilisa. I-hCG isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezithile. Isibonelo:

• Kulabo abanamazinga aphansi e-testosterone .
• Ukungazali kwabesilisa.
• Kubantwana abanamasende angakhuli.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sizithathe ekhaya kule ndaba?

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu nge-hCG manje. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule nakanjani:

• I-hCG (i-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) iyi-hormone ekhiqizwa ngokuyinhloko yi-placenta ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Yilokhu okulinganiswa ngokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhaya.
• Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Yilapho umzimba wakho ukutshela khona ukuthi "ukhulelwe," uyeka ukuya esikhathini, bese uqala ukukhiqiza amanye ama-hormone abalulekile njenge-progesterone ne-estrogen.
• Amazinga e-hCG akhula ngokushesha kakhulu ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, afinyelela esicongweni cishe emavikini ayi-10, bese ehla kancane kancane.
• Amazinga e-hCG angalinganiswa egazini noma emchameni.
• Izinga eliphansi le-hCG lingaholela ezinkingeni ezifana nokuphuphuma kwesisu noma ukukhulelwa okuphuma ebangeni elingaphandle kwesibeletho. Kodwa-ke, udokotela kuphela ongaqinisekisa.
• Amazinga aphezulu e-hCG angabonisa okuthile okufana namawele noma ukukhulelwa kwe-molar. Amazinga aphezulu e-hCG kumuntu ongakhulelwe nawo angaba uphawu lomdlavuza.
• Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngamazinga akho e-hCG, ungakhathazeki ngakho wedwa, kodwa nakanjani khuluma nodokotela wakho. Yibo abangakusiza kangcono.

Khumbula, i-hCG iyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sokukhulelwa kwakho kanye nempilo yakho. Kodwa-ke, uma konke kuhamba kahle, ungase ungadingi ngisho nokwazi amazinga akho e-hCG. Ngakho-ke, ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho konke.

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi uluthole luwusizo!

i- hCG, i-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, i-hormone yokukhulelwa, ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, i-placenta, i-hormone