Ake sifunde konke ngama-ovari ngendlela elula.

Wake wacabanga ukuthi kungakanani umsebenzi owenziwa ngisho nengxenye encane kakhulu yomzimba wakho? Kunjalo nangama-ovari emzimbeni wethu wesifazane. Nakuba emancane ngegama, umsebenzi owenziwa yilawa uyamangalisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngala ma-ovari ngendlela elula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Ayini ama-ovary? Enzani ngempela?

Kulungile, ake siqale sibheke ukuthi ayini ama-ovari, ukuthi akuphi, nokuthi umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko uyini. Kalula nje, ama-ovari ayizindlala ezimbili ezincane, ezimise okweqanda ezitholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zesibeletho sakho. Afana nama-alimondi amabili. Yilapho amaqanda akho (noma iqanda, njengoba odokotela bewabiza) akhiqizwa futhi agcinwa khona. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa la ma-ovari amancane akhiqiza ne-estrogen ne-progesterone, ama-hormone amabili abaluleke kakhulu alawula umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini futhi adingekayo ekukhulelweni. Cabanga ukuthi mkhulu kangakanani umsebenzi la malungu amabili amancane angakwenza! Njalo ngenyanga, cishe phakathi nomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini, okuvame ukuba cishe ngosuku lwe-14 lomjikelezo wezinsuku ezingama-28, iqanda elilodwa likhipha iqanda. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi i-ovulation . Uma leli qanda elikhishwe lihlangana (ngokwezokwelapha, "livundisa") ngesidoda esivela endodeni, ungakhulelwa. Ama-ovari akhipha iqanda ngale ndlela njalo ngenyanga uze ufinyelele esikhathini sokuya esikhathini. Ngokuya esikhathini sokuya esikhathini, ama-ovari ayayeka ukukhipha amaqanda. Ngezinye izikhathi amaqanda angaphezu kwelilodwa angakhishwa esibelethweni. Yilapho izinto ezifana namawele (ukukhulelwa okuningi) zenzeka khona. Into emangalisayo ukuthi uma uzalwa, ama-ovari akho anawo wonke amaqanda ozowadinga impilo yakho yonke . Lokhu kusho ukuthi awekho amaqanda amasha akhiqizwayo, futhi udinga ukunakekela lawo onawo kuphela.

Yimiphi eminye imisebenzi ebalulekile eyenziwa ama-ovari?

Ama-ovari awagcini nje ngokuba yindawo lapho ukhiqiza khona amaqanda. Adlala indima ebalulekile kokubili esikhathini nasekukhulelweni. I-ovari ngayinye yakho iqukethe izinkulungwane zamasaka amancane abizwa ngokuthi ama-ovari follicles . Lawa ma-follicle aqukethe amaqanda angavuthiwe. Njalo ngenyanga, phakathi kwezinsuku eziyisithupha nezinsuku eziyishumi nane zomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini, i-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ibangela ukuthi ama-follicle amaningana kwelinye lama-ovari akho aqale ukuvuthwa. Bese kuthi, cishe ngosuku lwe-14 lomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini, elinye i-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-Luteinizing Hormone (LH) livele likhuphuke ngokuzumayo, okubangela ukuthi i-follicle evuthiwe ikhiphe iqanda. Yilokho ebesikhuluma ngakho ngaphambili, ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda. Bese kuthi leli qanda, i-fallopian tubeIhamba ngepayipi elincane elibizwa ngokuthi i-fallopian tube iye esibelethweni. Njengoba iqanda lihamba ngale ndlela, i-hormone i-progesterone iyakhuphuka. Lokhu kulungiselela ulwelwesi lwesibeletho ukuze iqanda lifakwe. Cabanga nje, uma ungakhulelwa phakathi nalowo mjikelezo, lelo qanda lizoncibilika kancane kancane bese liphinde limuncwe umzimba wakho. Bese kuba nokuya esikhathini, okuyilapho ulwelwesi lwesibeletho luphuma khona.

Ake sifunde okwengeziwe ngama-hormone akhiqizwa ama-ovari.

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ama-ovari akhiqiza kakhulu ama-hormone amabili, i-estrogen ne-progesterone. Lawa ma-hormone amabili abaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lwakho lokuzala kanye nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini onempilo.

• I-estrogen : Le hormone ikhiqizwa kakhulu engxenyeni yokuqala yomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwamaqanda. Isiza ezintweni ezifana nokuvuthwa kwamaqanda.
• I-progesterone : Le hormone iyanda engxenyeni yesibili yomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ilungiselela isibeletho ukuthola iqanda elivundisiwe.

Ukulinganisela kwala ma-hormone kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma kukhona ushintsho kukho, kungavela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene.

Akuphi ama-ovary? Abukeka kanjani?

Ama-ovari atholakala esiswini sakho esingezansi, ngakwesokudla nakwesobunxele sesibeletho sakho. Awagcini nje ngokulenga lapho. Abanjwe yimisipha nemisipha eminingana e-pelvis yakho. Ama-ovari anamathele esibelethweni nge-ligament ebizwa ngokuthi i-ovari ligament, kodwa isibeletho nama-ovari awathintani. Ngokubukeka, ama-ovari anesimo se-oval , aqinile kancane uma ethintwa, futhi anokwakheka okunamaqhubu kancane . Umbala wawo ungahluka kusukela kompunga okhanyayo kuya komhlophe.

Ama-ovari angakanani ngobukhulu?

Ubukhulu bama-ovary akho buhlobene nobudala bakho.

• Ngaphambi kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sobusha, iqanda lingalingana nesithelo se-kiwi (cishe amasentimitha ayi-6) .
• Lokhu kuncipha kancane kancane njengoba sikhula. Ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ngezinye izikhathi kungancipha kuze kube ngamasentimitha amabili (cishe ngobukhulu bebhontshisi) .
• Usayizi ojwayelekile wesibeletho ungamasentimitha angu-4. Izifundo zibonise ukuthi usayizi wesibeletho uyancipha njalo eminyakeni eyishumi ngemva kweminyaka engu-30 .

Zenziwe ngani izitho zokuzala?

Kunezingqimba ezintathu eziyinhloko esibelethweni. 1. Ingqimba engaphandle: Njengegobolondo lekhaphu lomuthi. 2. Ingqimba ephakathi:Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-ovarian cortex. Yakhiwe ngezicubu ezixhumeneyo. Ama-follicle esikhulume ngawo ngaphambili nawo atholakala kulolu ngqimba. 3. Ungqimba olungaphakathi (i-medulla): Yilapho kutholakala khona imithambo yegazi kanye nemithambo ye-lymphatic.

Singazithola yini izinhlungu ze-ovarian? Sizizwa kanjani ubuhlungu be-ovarian?

Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela wakho kuphela ongazwa ama-ovari akho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic . Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ama-ovari akho evuvukile noma ekhulisiwe, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu. Kodwa awukwazi ukuzwa ama-ovari akho ngaphandle komzimba wakho. Abanye besifazane bazwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kweqanda. Lokhu kuvamile. Kungase kuzwakale njengokuzwa okubuhlungu noma ubuhlungu obuncane ohlangothini olulodwa lwesisu sakho esingezansi . Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "mittelschmerz". Abanye besifazane bangase babe nokopha okuncane lapho bekhipha iqanda, noma ushintsho ekuphumeni kwabo kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, noma ukungakhululeki esiswini. Kodwa abanye abazizwa ngisho nokuthi bayakhipha iqanda, futhi akukho buhlungu nhlobo.

Okubalulekile: Uma unobuhlungu obuqhubekayo noma obukhulu ema-ovari akho, kungaba uphawu lokuthile okungathí sina. Ngakho-ke bonana nodokotela ngokushesha . Ezinye izimo zama-ovari zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha .

Uma kunenkinga ngama-ovari, yiziphi izimpawu?

Uma kunenkinga ngama-ovari, ingabangela izimpawu ezahlukene kuye ngesimo. Qaphela uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu be-pelvic (isisu esingezansi) noma ukuqunjelwa .
• Umuzwa wokucindezeleka esiswini noma umuzwa wobuhlungu uma uthintwa.
• Isicanucanu noma isifo sohudo .
• Ukopha okungajwayelekile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Ukuphuma koketshezi olungavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini (odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi "i-dysmenorrhea").
• Imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini engajwayelekile (ukungayi esikhathini njalo).
• Ukuvunguza (ukwehluleka ukukhipha iqanda emaqanda phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini - lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuvunguza").

Uma eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu ziqhubeka, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Yiziphi izifo ezingathinta ama-ovari?

Izifo nezimo ezahlukahlukene zingavela ema-ovari. Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ama-cyst esibeletho: Lawa amasaka amancane agcwele uketshezi. Isikhathi esiningi awayona ingozi futhi ayanyamalala ngokwawo. Kodwa-ke, amanye angaba buhlungu noma abangele ezinye izinkinga.
• I-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Lesi yisimo esibangelwa ukungalingani kwama-hormone. Ama-cyst amaningi amancane akhula kuma-ovari, imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini iba engajwayelekile, futhi ingabangela ubunzima bokukhulelwa.
• Umdlavuza wesibeletho: Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Uma sitholakala kusenesikhathi, singelashwa.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-ovarian okuyinhloko: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ama-ovaries eyeka ukusebenza ngaphambi kokuba abe neminyaka engu-40.
• Isifo sokuvuvukala kwe-pelvic (PID): Lesi isifo esithinta uhlelo lokuzala olungaphezulu. Singathinta nama-ovari.
• Izimila zesibeletho (ezingenobungozi): Lezi aziwona umdlavuza, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingakhula futhi zibangele izinkinga.
• I-Endometriosis: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izicubu ezingaphakathi kwesibeletho (i-endometrium) zikhula ngaphandle kwesibeletho, ngezinye izikhathi ezi-ovari. Lokhu futhi kuyisimo esibuhlungu.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwa odokotela ukuze bathole izinkinga zesibeletho?

Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ukuthola izinkinga zesibeletho. Ezinye zalezi zifo zifaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic: Kulokhu, udokotela uhlola ama-ovari noma isibeletho ngesandla ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini okungajwayelekile.
• Ukuskena nge-ultrasound: Lokhu kungathatha isithombe esicacile sama-ovari. Kungahlola ama-cyst kanye nosayizi wawo.
• I-MRI Scan (I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging - I-MRI): Lokhu okunye ukuhlolwa okungakhiqiza izithombe ezinemininingwane eminingi.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu kungahlola izinto ezifana namazinga ama-hormone kanye nezimpawu zomdlavuza.
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Kusiza ekutholeni izinto ezifana nokutheleleka.
• I-CT scan: Lena enye indlela yokuthola izithombe.

Udokotela uzonquma ukuthi yiluphi uvivinyo okufanele alwenze ngokusekelwe ezimpawini kanye nesimo sakho.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izifo zesibeletho?

Lokhu kuncike nasesimweni onaso. Nazi ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:

• Imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu: Imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela njenge-acetaminophen kanye ne-ibuprofen.
• Amaphilisi okuvimbela ukuzalwa noma ukwelashwa ngama-hormone: Lawa anikezwa ukulawula umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ezimweni ezifana ne-PCOS.
• Ama-antibiotic: Ezimweni ezithathelwanayo.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Isibonelo, i-laparoscopy (ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngokusikwa okuncane) noma i-oophorectomy.
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma nge-chemotherapy:Lezi izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza wesibeletho.

Kwenzekani uma iqanda "lifa"?

Yebo, kungenzeka. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-adnexal torsion noma i-ovarian torsion . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-ovary ijikeleza imisipha eyibamba endaweni yayo, inqamule ukugeleza kwegazi eliya esibelethweni. Lesi yisimo esibuhlungu kakhulu. Uma singelashwa ngokushesha, i-ovary ingafa. I-ovary efile noma efayo kumele isuswe ngokuhlinzwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, indawo ezungezile ingavuvukala futhi itheleleke. Ukuhlinzwa kokususa ama-ovari kubizwa ngokuthi i-oophorectomy.

Kwenzekani kuma-ovari ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini?

Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kuyinguquko yemvelo empilweni yowesifazane. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi:

• Ama-ovari ayayeka ukukhiqiza i-hormone i-estrogen.
• Ukuvuthwa kweqanda kuyaphela ngokuphelele.
• Ngakho-ke, ikhono lokuba nezingane liyalahleka.
• Ama-ovari nawo ayawohloka, okusho ukuthi ayancipha abe mancane.

Isilinganiso seminyaka lapho ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kwenzeka khona sineminyaka engaba ngu-51 ubudala, kodwa kwabanye kungenzeka kusenesikhathi noma kamuva.

Ingabe ukukhulelwa kungenzeka ngaphakathi kwama-ovari?

Yebo, kungenzeka, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngaphandle kwesibeletho. Ngokuvamile, kwenzeka epayipini le-fallopian, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka nasesibelethweni. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.

Mangaki ama-ovari esinawo?

Owesifazane unama-ovari amabili. Elinye ngakwesokudla, elinye ngakwesokunxele.

Kungenzeka yini ukwazi ukuthi iqanda likhishwe ohlangothini lwesokudla noma lwesobunxele kule nyanga?

Kunzima ngempela ukwazi ngokuqinisekile. Indlela kuphela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukulalela umzimba wakho lapho ukhipha amaqanda. Abanye abantu bazwa ubuhlungu obuncane noma ukuqaqamba okubizwa ngokuthi i-mittelschmerz ohlangothini olulodwa lwesisu sabo esingezansi lapho kukhishwa iqanda. Kuye ngokuthi uzwa ubuhlungu ngaluphi uhlangothi (kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele), cishe ungaqagela ukuthi yiliphi iqanda elikhiphe iqanda ngaleyo nyanga. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abazizwa kanje.

Isifinyezo kanye nomyalezo wokuthatha uye ekhaya

Ngakho-ke, manje usuyaqonda ukuthi ama-ovari abaluleke kangakanani emzimbeni wethu wesifazane.

Lawa ama-hormone akhiqiza umjikelezo wethu wokuya esikhathini kanye nokukhulelwa. Aphinde akhiphe iqanda inyanga ngayinye ukuze likhulelwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi, izimo ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nama-ovari zingavela. Zidinga ukwelashwa. Qaphela izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu esingezansi, ukopha okungajwayelekile, kanye nokungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini . Uma uzizwa ubuhlungu obungavamile noma ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa noma ukuya esikhathini, ungabi namahloni noma wesabe ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Ngemuva kwalokho bangahlola impilo yama-ovari akho. Khumbula, ama-ovari anempilo abalulekile empilweni yowesifazane enempilo!

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Ama-Ovari, Impilo Yabesifazane, Ama-Hormones, Ukuya Esikhathini, Ukukhulelwa, Ukuvuthwa, i-PCOS, Ama-Ovari, Ukunqamuka Kwesikhashana