Konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwakho kwe-antibody!

Sawubona! Cishe uke wezwa ngalokhu ' Ukuhlolwa Kwamasosha omzimba ', akunjalo? Kukhulunywe kakhulu ngakho, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-Covid. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kwenzani ngempela? Kubaluleke kangakanani emizimbeni yethu? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngendlela elula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody noma ukuhlolwa kwe-serology?

Kalula nje, lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka ama-antibodies egazini lakho. Cabanga ngala ma-antibodies njengamasosha amancane emizimbeni yethu. Yiwo alwa nabahlaseli bakwamanye amazwe, njengama-virus, amabhaktheriya, noma izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba . Isimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela sihlakaniphe kakhulu. Senza ama-antibodies athile ukuze afane nohlobo ngalunye lomhlaseli. Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi babiza lokhu kuhlolwa ngokuthi 'ukuhlolwa kwe-serology.'

Kungani kudingeka lolu vivinyo lwe-antibody?

Odokotela basebenzisa lezi zivivinyo zama-antibody ukuthola ukuthi uke waba nokutheleleka ngaphambilini noma uke wavezwa yigciwane elithile. Isibonelo samuva salokhu ukuhlolwa kwama-antibody kwe -SARS-CoV-2, igciwane elibangela i-COVID -19 . Uma umphumela wakho wokuhlolwa kwama-antibody e-COVID-19 ubonisa ukuthi uke wavezwa yigciwane futhi umzimba wakho wenze ama-antibodies okulwa nalo. Futhi, amasosha omzimba wakho ayaqhubeka nokwenza la ma-antibody ngisho nangemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 .

Kodwa nansi into okufanele uyikhumbule. Ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, ukuthola ukutheleleka, noma ukuchayeka egciwaneni, kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi imizimba yethu ikhiqize la ma-antibodies . Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwama-antibody kuwukuhlolwa kokuxilonga okubheka ukutheleleka okusebenzayo/kwamanje.Akunjalo. Lokhu kuhlolwa akubheki igciwane ngqo. Kunalokho, kubheka indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kulelo gciwane. Uyaqonda?

Lolu vivinyo lwe-antibody lwenziwa nini?

Udokotela wakho angase akuncomele ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody ye -COVID-19 uma:

• Uma ubunezimpawu ze-COVID-19 futhi ungakwazanga ukuhlolwa ngaleso sikhathi.
• Uma unezimpawu kodwa ukuhlolwa kwakho kwegciwane kungabonakali, udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody ukuqinisekisa ukuthi une-COVID-19 yini zingakapheli isonto noma amabili ngemva kokuba usululame.
• Uma unezimpawu ze-COVID-19 eziqhubekayo ngemva kokutheleleka, noma uma unezinkinga (isibonelo, izimo ezifana 'ne-COVID ende' noma 'i-Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome' (MIS-C) ).

Ngaphezu kwe-COVID-19, odokotela basebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi lama-antibody ukuthola ezinye izifo eziningi kanye nezimo. Bafuna ama-antibody amelene namagciwane athile kanye namagciwane, okusiza ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Izifo ezithinta amasosha omzimba : Lezi yizifo lapho amasosha omzimba wethu ehlasela khona imizimba yethu. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi isifo se-Celiac kanye ne-Lupus .
• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane : njengesifo seLyme , iPertussis/whooping cough, kanye neTetanus .
• Umdlavuza : Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, njenge- multiple myeloma .
• Amagciwane : Izinto ezifana ne-HIV , i-Chickenpox (i-Varicella-zoster virus) , i-Mononucleosis (ebangelwa igciwane le-Epstein-Barr), kanye negciwane le-West Nile .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa izivivinyo zama-antibody ukuze babone ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ninayo yini i-allergies . Lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho awenzile yini ama-antibodies kuma -allergen ahlukahlukene, okusho ukuthi ngabe uke waba 'nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba' . Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi izivivinyo zama-antibody zokungezwani kokudla, izivivinyo zama-antibody zinganikeza 'umphumela ongelona iqiniso' . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-antibodyNgisho noma ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi unaso, kungenzeka ukuthi awubi naso ngempela isifo sokungezwani naso.

Ubani ohlola igazi le-antibody?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa uchwepheshe wezokwelapha. Ungakwenza ehhovisi likadokotela, elebhu, noma emtholampilo okhethekile.

Yiziphi lezi zinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwama-antibody?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-serology okuhlukene kubheka izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-antibodies . Imizimba yethu ikhiqiza izinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zama-antibodies :

• I-Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
• I-Immunoglobulin D (IgD)
• I-Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
• I-Immunoglobulin G (Immunoglobulin G - IgG)
• I-Immunoglobulin M (IgM)

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani, ake sithathe ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody ye-COVID-19 njengesibonelo futhi:

Ukuhlolwa kwama-antibody e-COVID-19 kuvame ukubheka ama-antibodies e-IgM kanye ne-IgG . Uma uvezwe egciwaneni elifana ne -SARS-CoV-2 , umzimba wakho uqala ngokwenza la ma-antibodies e-IgM . Lawa ma-antibodies ayanyamalala ngokushesha kunamanye, ngakho-ke angase angabonakali isikhathi eside.

Ama-antibodies e-IgG kanye ne-IgA avame ukuqala ukukhula cishe isonto kuya emavikini ayishumi ngemva kokuba utholakale unegciwane. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-antibodies e-IgG ahlala emizimbeni yethu isikhathi eside, angatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwama-antibody izinyanga, noma ngisho neminyaka, ngemva kokutheleleka yi-COVID-19.

Uma ngithola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19, ingabe ukuhlolwa kwami ​​​​kwe-antibody kuzoba yiqiniso?

Yebo, impela. Imithi yokugomela i-COVID-19 (isibonelo , imithi yokugomela i-mRNA ) ifundisa umzimba wakho ukwenza ama-antibodies angalwa negciwane. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha isivivinyo se-antibody ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, kunethuba elihle lokuthi imiphumela yakho izobuya 'ilungile' . Kodwa-ke, imiphumela yakho izoncika kwezinye izinto ezimbalwa. Isibonelo, isikhathi othola ngaso isivivinyo kanye nohlobo lokuhlolwa kwe-antibody olutholayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izivivinyo ezahlukene ze-antibody zifuna izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-antibodies .

Lolu vivinyo lwe-antibody lwenziwa kanjani?

Kulula kakhulu. Uchwepheshe wakho wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi alithumele elebhu. Ilebhu izohlola igazi lakho ukuze ithole ama-antibodies.Ihlola ukuthi zikhona yini, nokuthi zingaki izinhlobo ezithile zama-antibodies ezikhona.

Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-antibody?

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo kulokhu. Uma ukwazi, gqoka ihembe elinemikhono emifushane. Ngaleyo ndlela, kuzoba lula ukuthola umthambo engalweni yakho ukuze udonse igazi.

Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?

Okokuqala, isikhumba esingalweni sakho sizohlanzwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, inaliti izofakwa kancane emthanjeni. Uzozwa umuzwa omncane wokucasuka lapho inaliti ifakwa , kodwa ngeke ibuhlungu isikhathi esiningi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzothathwa isampula yegazi ngenaliti bese iqoqwa ngepayipi. Ekugcineni, kuzofakwa ibhandishi engalweni yakho.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ithonsi legazi lingathathwa esihlokweni somunwe wakho esikhundleni sengalo yakho. Uchwepheshe wakho wezempilo uzokutshela ukuthi kungcono yini ukuthatha igazi engalweni yakho noma emunweni wakho.

Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlolwa?

Ingalo yakho ingase ibe buhlungu kancane amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuhlolwa. Ucezu lwe-gauze kanye ne-plaster kuzofakwa engalweni yakho, ongayisusa emahoreni ambalwa. Ungase futhi uzwe amanxeba lapho inaliti ifakwe khona. Lokhu kuvamile.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngalolu vivinyo?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuvame ukuba kuphephile futhi kujwayelekile . Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benesiyezi noma bequlekile ngemva kwalokho. Uma lokhu kuke kwenzeka kuwe ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwegazi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela uchwepheshe wakho wezempilo kusengaphambili.

Kuzongithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwazi imiphumela yokuhlolwa?

Ngezinye izikhathi ungathola imiphumela ngalolo suku. Noma, uma isampula yegazi lakho lithunyelwa kwenye ilabhorethri, kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi imiphumela ibuye. Buza uchwepheshe wakho wezempilo ukuthi ungalindela nini imiphumela.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-antibody yami?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi le miphumela ithini.

Umphumela 'omuhle'

Lokhu kusho ukuthi unama -antibodies egazini lakho. Isibonelo, ekuhlolweni kwama-antibody e-COVID-19 , la ma-antibodies kungenzeka ukuthi akhiqizwe ngoba uthole umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19. Noma, kungenzeka ukuthi uke waba ne-COVID-19 ngaphambilini futhi umzimba wakho wenze ama-antibodies ngokumelene nayo.

Ngokuvamile, lapho ukutheleleka kuba kubi kakhulu, izinga le-antibody liyanda. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi abantu abanezimpawu ezincane kakhulu, noma abangenazo nhlobo izimpawu, bangatholakala bene-antibody .

Ama-antibodies angakuvikela ekuthelelekeni kabusha ngegciwane elifanayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuthi leso sivikelo sihlala isikhathi esingakanani kuncike ezintweni eziningana, njengohlobo lwegciwane noma amagciwane.Yingakho odokotela bengasebenzisi lezi zivivinyo zama-antibody ukuze babone ukuthi unamandla okuzivikela yini ku-Covid-19.

Umphumela 'Ongemuhle'

Lokhu kungasho izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Awukaze utheleleke nge-COVID-19, noma awukaze uvezwe ku-COVID-19.
• Uthole i-COVID-19 (noma wavezwa), kodwa amasosha omzimba wakho awazange akhiqize amasosha omzimba anele ukuze atholakale ngokuhlolwa.
• Ubune-COVID-19, kodwa bekungekho isikhathi esanele sokuthi ama-antibodies akho atholakale ngokuhlolwa - okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uhlolwe sekwephuzile kakhulu.

Kufanele ngishayele nini udokotela wami ucingo?

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Futhi, uma uba nezimpawu ze-COVID-19, noma uma izimpawu ziqhubeka amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokutheleleka, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ngakho-ke, umyalezo wokugcina okufanele uwuthathe uye ekhaya:

Kulungile, ngakho-ke lokhu kuhlolwa kwama-antibody kubaluleke kakhulu. Kusiza odokotela ukuthi bahlole hhayi nje izifo ezifana ne-COVID-19, kodwa futhi nezinye izinto eziningi zokungezwani komzimba, izifo, nezinye izimo. Bangahlola nokuthi amasosha omzimba wakho asabele kanjani ku-pathogen ethile ngemva kokuba uke wavezwa kuyo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho uma unenkinga ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-antibody yakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwesibili kwe-antibody ukuqinisekisa imiphumela. Uma uba nezimpawu ze-COVID-19, noma uma uqhubeka nokuba nezimpawu ngemva kokutheleleka, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Ukuhlolwa kwe- Antibody, Ukuhlolwa kwe-Antibody, i-Serology, i-Covid-19, Ukungavikeleki, Ukutheleleka, Ukuxilongwa