Sonke asazi okuningi ngemizimba yethu, ikakhulukazi okungaphakathi, akunjalo? Kodwa kunezinto ezithile, ngisho nezincane, ezibaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu esiswini sakho, noma esiswini. Lona siwubiza ngokuthi `(Inferior Epigastric Artery)`. Kungenzeka ukuthi awukaze uzwe leli gama ngaphambili, kodwa insizakalo eliyinikezayo iyigugu kakhulu kuwe.
Ngakho-ke, kuyini lokhu `(Inferior Epigastric Artery)`?
Kalula nje, lo `(Inferior Epigastric Artery)`
umthambo wegazi esiswini sakho, okungukuthi, isisu sakho. Ufana nombhobho wamanzi, kodwa uthwala
igazi elihlanzekile, elinomoya-mpilo . Lona ungomunye wemithambo emithathu eyinhloko ye-epigastric esiswini sakho. Igama elithi "Epigastric" lisho phakathi kwesisu sakho. Eminye imithambo emibili yi-`(Superior Epigastric Artery)` (lo uphezulu) kanye ne-`(Superior Epigastric Artery)` (lo useduze kancane nesikhumba). Cabanga ngakho, unemisipha esiswini sakho, siphinde siyibize ngokuthi "isisu", ngakho-ke lo mthambo ubaluleke kakhulu ekunikezeni igazi kuwo. Ikakhulukazi, lo `(Inferior Epigastric Artery)` kanye ne-`(Superior Epigastric Artery)` kubonakala sengathi zihlangana eduze kwesisu sakho. Lo `(Inferior Epigastric Artery)` uhlangana ube amagatsha amancane. Lawa magatsha ahlinzeka ngegazi emisipheni esesiswini sakho, esikhumbeni sakho, nasezicutshini ezisendaweni yakho ye-pelvic (indawo engaphansi kwesisu sakho, eduze kwe-groin yakho). Lokhu kusho ukuthi le mithambo emincane idlala indima enkulu ekugcineni igazi ligeleza emzimbeni wakho wonke.
Ngakho-ke, kwenzekani ngempela ngalo `(Inferior Epigastric Artery)`?
Njengeminye imithambo yegazi, umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Inferior Epigastric Artery ukuthwala
igazi elinomoya-mpilo liye kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Iyingxenye yenethiwekhi enkulu yemithambo yegazi esiswini sakho nasesinqeni. Le nethiwekhi inikeza igazi ezingxenyeni eziphakathi zomzimba wakho. Imisipha yakho nezinye izicubu zidinga umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba ezivela kuleli gazi ukuze zisebenze. Cabanga ngakho, uma uhleka, uhamba, noma uphakamisa izinsimbi, imisipha yesisu sakho isetshenziselwa zonke lezi zinto, akunjalo? Igazi elivela kulo mthambo libaluleke kakhulu ukuze lizinike amandla.
Ikuphi le `(Inferior Epigastric Artery)`? Iqala kuphi?
I-Inferior Epigastric Artery iqala
endaweni yakho yezimbotshana . Igoba iye phezulu futhi iye ezinqeni zakho. Ihlumela kusuka ku-External Iliac Artery yakho. Leli gatsha lingaphezulu nangemuva kwe-Inguinal Ligament yakho. I-Inguinal Ligament iyi-ligament efana ne-band endaweni yakho yezimbotshana exhumanisa
imisipha yakho yesisu esigobile ne-pelvis yakho. Empeleni, ingaphakathi komzimba wakho, ngakho ayibonakali ngaphandle.
Ingabe sinemithambo emibili (engaphansi kwe-Epigastric Artery) emzimbeni wethu?
Yebo, kuhle ukwazi lokho. Emzimbeni wakho
Kukhona i-Inferior Epigastric Artery eyodwa ohlangothini ngalunye, okungukuthi, ohlangothini lwesobunxele nolwesokudla. Engakwesobunxele iqala kusukela kwesobunxele ku-External Iliac Artery, kanti engakwesokudla iqala kusukela kwesokudla ku-External Iliac Artery. Ingakanani le ndlela?
Ubude balo `(Inferior Epigastric Artery)` bungahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu . Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba wakho lungaba lude kunolunye. Ngokuvamile, ubude balo bungasukela kumasentimitha angu-3.5 kuya kumasentimitha angaba ngu-7 . Amasentimitha angu-3.5 acishe abe ubude belunga lokuqala lesithupha sakho. Ngakho-ke, nakuba lokhu kungase kungabonakali njengomthambo omkhulu kakhulu, insizakalo enikeza umzimba inkulu kakhulu. Yiziphi izindawo ezinikezwa igazi yi-`(Inferior Epigastric Artery)`?
Lo mthambo uhlinzeka ngegazi kakhulu ku:- Emisipheni esesiswini sakho (imisipha yesisu).
- Esikhumbeni sesisu.
- Iphinde inikeze igazi kwezinye izingxenye zesimiso sokuzala sabesilisa .
Yiziphi amagatsha e-`(Inferior Epigastric Artery)`?
Lo mthambo oyinhloko (Inferior Epigastric Artery) ukhipha amagatsha amaningi amancane. Ngayinye yawo ihlinzeka ngegazi ezindaweni ezithile. Ake sibone ukuthi yimaphi lawo magatsha amakhulu:- Amagatsha e-Anastomotic: Igama elithi "Anastomotic" lisho ukuthi axhunyiwe. Lawa magatsha ahlangana neminye imithambo yegazi (imithambo yegazi ephakathi) esifubeni phakathi kwezimbambo ukusiza ngokugeleza kwegazi. Njengoba nje imigwaqo emibili ihlangana ukuze kwakheke umgwaqo omkhulu, le mithambo yegazi isebenza ndawonye.
- Umthambo we-Cremasteric : Leli yigatsha elibaluleke kakhulu kwabesilisa. Linikeza igazi emisipheni ye-cremaster kanye nezicubu ezihlobene ezizungeze amasende kwabesilisa.
- `Amagatsha aqhekekile`: "Aqhekekile" kusho okuhlobene nesikhumba. Lawa magatsha ahlinzeka ngegazi esikhumbeni esingaphambili kwesisu.
- `Amagatsha emisipha`: Njengoba igama lisho, lawa amagatsha aya emisipheni. Lawa magatsha ahlinzeka ngegazi emisipheni ehlukahlukene esiswini (`(imisipha yesisu)`), okungukuthi, "isisu sakho". Akukhona lokho kuphela, kukhona ulwelwesi oluncane oluvikelayo oluzungeze izitho ngaphakathi kwesisu sethu, olubizwa ngokuthi `(i-Peritoneum)`. Lawa magatsha ahlinzeka ngegazi nasongqimbeni olungaphakathi lwaleyo `(i-Peritoneum)`.
- `Igatsha le-pubic` (igatsha elihlobene nethambo le-pelvic): Leli gatsha ligijima ngemuva kwengxenye engaphambili yethambo lethu le-pelvic (`(Ithambo Le-Pubic)`) futhi lixhuma egatsheni lomunye umthambo wegazi lapho (igatsha le-`(Obturator Artery)`).
Bheka ukuthi zingaki izindawo ezisetshenziswa yilo mthambo omncane we-`(Inferior Epigastric Artery)`! Yiziphi izifo noma izinkinga ezithinta `(Inferior Epigastric Artery)`?
Ngokuvamile, lo mthambo kumuntu ophilile usebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nokwelashwa okuthile, njengokuhlinzwa, kunethuba elincane lokuthi lo `(Inferior Epigastric Artery)` ungase ulimele . Lokhu akulona icebo, kodwa kuyinkinga engaba khona. Nazi ezinye izimo ezinjalo:- Ukuvalwa kwezimbobo zesisu .
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laparoscopic . Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngokusika okuncane kufakwa ikhamera.
- Uma wenza i-'Paracentesis'. Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha lapho isisu sigcwele amanzi ngendlela engavamile, bese lawo manzi esuswa ngesirinji.
- Uma kufakwa i-‘peritoneal dialysis catheter` . Lolu uhlobo lwe-dialysis olwenzelwa abanye abantu abangasebenzi kahle izinso zabo. I-catheter iyipayipi elifakwa esiswini.
- Uma kufakwa ipayipi lokukhipha amanzi ngemva kokuhlinzwa (`Ukufakwa kwepayipi lokukhipha amanzi ngokuhlinzwa`).
Uma umthambo womthambo wonakele kuleli qophelo, ungopha igazi . Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi ``pseudoaneurysm'' . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho inani elincane legazi liphuma endaweni encane ebuthakathaka odongeni lomthambo wegazi, kwakha iqhubu elincane ngaphandle komthambo, kodwa lisazungezwe yizicubu. Akuyona ``aneurysm'' yangempela (okusho iqhubu odongeni lomthambo), kodwa ibizwa ngokuthi ``pseudoaneurysm'' ngoba ibukeka njengenye. ``Pseudo'' isho ``mbumbulu''. Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Udokotela wakho uzothatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga. Isibonelo, ungenza i-ultrasound scan ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze ubone ukuthi umthambo ubekwe kanjani emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanezinguquko ezincane esakhiweni sabo sangaphakathi, labo abanezibazi zokuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini, noma labo abakhuluphele ngokweqile ukuze kuncishiswe izinkinga.
Ungawugcina kanjani umzimba wethu (i-Inferior Epigastric Artery) uphilile? (Lokhu empeleni kuhle emithanjeni yegazi emzimbeni wethu wonke!)
Ukuze ungagcini nje kuphela lo `(Inferior Epigastric Artery)`, kodwa yonke imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho iphilile, kungcono ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo yenhliziyo . Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho igazi elinomoya-mpilo lizohamba khona emzimbeni wakho wonke, livumele izitho zakho nemisipha ukuthi zisebenze kahle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, yimiphi le mikhuba enempilo yenhliziyo?- Yeka ukubhema nokusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zikagwayi ngokuphelele. Lena yinto yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo kwenhliziyo. Lokho kusho ukudla ukudla okunamafutha agcwele, amafutha e-trans, i-sodium, noshukela omncane. Faka imifino, izithelo, ubhontshisi, amantongomane, nenhlanzi ekudleni kwakho.
- Vivinya umzimba njalo. Zama ukuthola okungenani imizuzu eyi-150 ngesonto (okungukuthi imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku, izinsuku ezi-5 ngesonto) yokuzivocavoca okunamandla aphakathi nendawo. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugibela ibhayisikili, noma ukubhukuda kuyizinketho ezinhle.
- Thola izindlela zokulawula ukucindezeleka empilweni yakho yansuku zonke. Izinto ezifana nokuzindla, i-yoga, kanye nokuzibandakanya nomsebenzi wokuzilibazisa kungasiza.
- Lala kahle phakathi kwamahora angu-7 kuya kwangu-9 ubusuku ngabunye.
- Uma unezimo ezikubeka engcupheni yesifo senhliziyo, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme , i-cholesterol ephezulu , noma isifo sikashukela , zilawule kahle.
- Uma kukhona imithi enqunywe udokotela wakho, yithathe ngesikhathi nangesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
- Bona udokotela wakho ukuze akuhlole njalo ngonyaka. Futhi, uma kufanele uye kohlolwa, ungaphuthelwa.
Uma wenza lezi zinto, ngeke nje kuphela i-`(Inferior Epigastric Artery)` yakho, kodwa nayo yonke eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho wonke izojabula! Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
I-`(Inferior Epigastric Artery)` yakho ingenye ingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokujikeleza kwegazi yomzimba wakho. Ngaphandle kokuthi siqaphele, njalo ngomzuzwana, imithambo yethu isebenza kanzima ukunikeza umzimba umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba ozidingayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sisize leyo mithambo isebenze kahle, into engcono kakhulu esingayenza ukuphila impilo enempilo yenhliziyo. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu, noma uma udinga usizo lokwenza izinguquko endleleni yakho yokuphila, ungabi namahloni okukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uzokunikeza iseluleko osidingayo.
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