Izinkinga zokuzwa noma zokulinganisela? Ake sixoxe ngodokotela wezindlebe!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi unenkinga yokuzwa lokho abantu abakushoyo? Noma uzizwa nje unesizungu noma ungalingani ? Lezi zinto zingakucasula ngempela. Kodwa kunezindaba ezinhle! Kunabantu abangochwepheshe ezindabeni zokuzwa nokulinganisela futhi bangakusiza. Labo ngabantu esizokhuluma nabo namuhla : Odokotela bezindlebe .

Ubani lo dokotela wezindlebe?

Kalula nje, udokotela wezindlebe ungumhlinzeki wezempilo oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ezinkingeni zokuzwa nokulinganisela . Lokhu kusho ukuthi angakwazi ukuhlola, ukwelapha, nokuphatha izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zendlebe, njengokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kanye nesiyezi esivamile. Bangakufundisa nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani kulezi zimo.

Cabanga nje, ukube ubukwazi ukuzwa kahle, bekuyoba lula kangakanani ukukhuluma nabantu abakuzungezile, ukulalela ingoma, noma ukubukela i-movie? Kuhle futhi ukukwazi ukuhamba kancane ngaphandle kokuba nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, laba ochwepheshe bokuzwa (odokotela bezindlebe) bakusiza ukuqinisa ukuxhumana kwakho nomhlaba okuzungezile.

Laba bantu basebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene. Isibonelo:

• Emahhovisi odokotela, emitholampilo nasezibhedlela
• Ezikhungweni zemfundo ezifana nezikole namanyuvesi
• Izinhlangano zenkonzo yezempi kanye ne-Veterans Administration (VA)
• Ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo
• Ezikhungweni zokuvuselela

Futhi, belapha abantu babo bonke ubudala , kusukela ezinsaneni ezincane kuya kubantu abadala .

Yini eyenziwa yi-audiologist?

Odokotela bezindlebe bangochwepheshe abanakekela ukuzwa kwakho. Futhi, kukhona uhlelo emzimbeni wethu olulawula ibhalansi, esilubiza ngokuthi uhlelo lwe-vestibular, olutholakala ngaphakathi kwendlebe . Izinkinga ngalolu hlelo nazo zingabangela ezinye izinkinga. Laba bantu bayasiza nangalokho.

Yiziphi izimo ezisiza kuzo?

Nazi ezinye zezimo eziyinhloko eziphathwa odokotela bezindlebe:

• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa: Belapha zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga zokuzwa , okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuhlobene nobudala (i-presbycusis), ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kwe-sensorineural (ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kwe-sensorineural), kanye ne-ototoxicity, umphumela omubi wemithi ethile.
• I-Tinnitus:Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzwa umsindo "wokukhala..." oqhubekayo ezindlebeni zakho? Lokhu kungabonakala kakhulu uma usendaweni ethule. Lokho kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Tinnitus." Ochwepheshe bokuzwa bangakusiza ukuphatha lokhu.
• Izinkinga Zokucubungula Ukuzwa (APD): Lesi yisimo esihlukile kancane. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi, yize ukuzwa kuyinto evamile, eminye imisindo inobunzima bokuyiqonda, ukuhlukana, nokuqashelwa. Odokotela bezindlebe bangasiza ekuxilongeni lezi zimo.
• Izinkinga ze-Vestibular: Laba bantu baphatha izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zokulinganisela , okuhlanganisa nezimo ezivamile njenge-Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), ebangela isiyezi esisheshayo kanye nomuzwa wokujikeleza egumbini.

Cabanga nje, unomngane onenkinga yokuqonda lokho abantu abakushoyo lapho ekhuluma neqembu labantu. Kodwa uma bekhuluma bodwa, abanankinga. Mhlawumbe banenkinga yokucubungula ama-Auditory.

Yiziphi izivivinyo kanye nokwelashwa abakwenzayo?

Odokotela bezindlebe benza okulandelayo njengengxenye yomsebenzi wabo:

• Ukuhlolwa kokuzwa kwenziwa.
• Sikusiza ukuthi ufake izinsiza zokuzwa , izifakelo ze-cochlear , noma amanye amadivayisi okusiza ukuzwa afanele wena.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-vestibular kwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuthi uhlelo lokulinganisela ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho lusebenza kanjani.
• Ukwelashwa kokuvuselelwa kwe-vestibular kusiza ukulawula izimpawu ezifana nesiyezi kanye ne-vertigo.
• Uma kudingeka, sizosebenzisana nabanye ochwepheshe, njengabelaphi bezomzimba kanye nodokotela bezifo zolimi lokukhuluma, ukuze sakhe uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.
• Insimu ye-audiology iphinde ihlanganyele ocwaningweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi mayelana nokuphazamiseka kokuzwa kanye nokulinganisela.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kukadokotela we-ENT nodokotela wezindlebe?

Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abadidekile ngayo. Udokotela we-ENT unguchwepheshe wezindlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo (`(Otolaryngologist)`). Bangodokotela abaxilonga futhi belapha izifo ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nendlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo. Bangakunikeza imithi futhi benze ukuhlinzwa.

Kodwa-ke, isazi sokuzwa ngumuntu ophatha ngokuyinhloko izinkinga zokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kanye nokulinganisela ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwendlebe .

Udokotela we-ENT angahlola ukuthi kukhona yini imbangela yezokwelapha eyisisekelo yezinkinga zakho zokuzwa noma zokulinganisela. Uma ikhona, angakunikeza imithi noma akuncomele ukuhlinzwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela we-ENT angakudlulisela kudokotela wezindlebe ukuze akuhlolele ukuzwa noma ukuhlolwa kwe-vestibular.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wezindlebe?

Ungase uthande ukucabangela ukubona udokotela wezindlebe uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Uma ungakwazi ukuzwa noma unenkinga yokuqonda lokho abanye abakushoyo.
• Uzwa kuphela uma kufanele ukhuphule ivolumu kakhulu ku-TV noma kwamanye amadivayisi.
• Uma uzwa umsindo oqhubekayo (isib. ukukhala) ekhanda noma ezindlebeni zakho.
• Uma uzizwa unesiyezi njalo noma igumbi lijikeleza.

Cabanga nje ukuthi ugogo wakho manje ufuna ukuphakamisa ivolumu ye-TV kakhulu, futhi noma ukhuluma, ulokhu ebuza, "Usanda kuthini?" Uma kunjalo, kungaba ngumqondo omuhle ukumthumela kudokotela wezindlebe.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi udinga ukubona udokotela wezindlebe, bheka umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa okuyinhloko . Uzokuhlola futhi akuthumele kuchwepheshe omdingayo.

Yini ongayilindela lapho uvakashela udokotela wezindlebe?

Uma uqala ukubona udokotela wezindlebe, angenza okulandelayo:

• Umlando wakho wezokwelapha uzobuzwa: izinto ezifana nezifo zangaphambilini, ukwelashwa oke wakuthola, njll. Ungase ubuzwe nangomlando wezempilo womndeni wakho.
• Buza ngezimpawu zakho: Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani zikhona, ziyafika zidlule, noma zihlala njalo?
• Bazokuhlola: Bazohlola izindlebe zakho (ngokuvamile ngethuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-otoscope ). Bazobheka izinto ezifana nokwakheka kwe-earwax kanye nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zomzimba ezingabonisa inkinga yokuzwa. Kuye ngezimpawu zakho, bangenza nokuhlolwa kokuzwa noma ukuhlolwa kokulinganisela.
• Uchaza imiphumela yokuhlolwa: Uhlaziya imiphumela yokuhlolwa futhi uchaze ukuthi iyithinta kanjani impilo yakho.
• Uxoxa ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo: Kuye ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa, udokotela wezindlebe angase ancome ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Bazokhuluma nabantu abanezinkinga zokuzwa noma zokulinganisela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nabanakekeli babo, ukuze baphakamise izinketho zokusiza ekuphatheni lesi simo.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami wezindlebe?

Ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Kuyini ukuxilongwa kwami?
• Yini ebangela izinkinga zami zokulahlekelwa ukuzwa noma zokulinganisela?
• Isimo sami sibi kangakanani?
• Hlobo luni lokuhlolwa okuzodingeka ngenze?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okuncomayo?
• Yini engingayenza ukuze ngiphathe izimpawu ekhaya?

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Ukukwazi ukuzwa kahle nokuxhumana nabanye kubalulekile ukuze uhlale uxhumene nomhlaba. Kunjalo nokukwazi ukugcina ibhalansi ngaphandle kokuzizwa udidekile. Odokotela bezindlebe bangakusiza ngazo zombili lezi zinto.

Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enenkinga yokuzwa, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wezindlebe. Uma uvame ukuba nenkinga yokugcina ibhalansi yakho, cabanga nangalokho. Udokotela wakho womndeni angakutusa udokotela wezindlebe omuhle.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Nakekela ukuzwa kwakho kanye nokulinganisela kwakho!

Uchwepheshe wokuzwa, ukuzwa, izinkinga zokuzwa, udokotela wezindlebe, ukuhlolwa kokuzwa, i-tinnitus, izinsiza zokuzwa