Ibala elimnyama phakathi kweso - Ake sifunde ngomfundi wakho omnyama!

Wake wawabuka amehlo akho esibukweni? Uma uwabuka, kumelwe ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi kukhona ingxenye enombala yeso (esiyibiza ngokuthi i-iris), futhi phakathi kwayo kukhona indilinga encane emnyama, efana nomgodi omncane. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ' indandatho emnyama yeso' noma ngokwezokwelapha, '(Umfundi)'. Lesi yisihloko esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla. Lena yingxenye esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ebalulekile ekuboneni kwethu.

Iyini ngempela le lingonberry emnyama ?

Kalula nje, umfundi wakho uyingxenye enombala yeso lakho, umgodi omnyama phakathi kwe-iris yakho. Imisipha emincane kwi-iris yakho ilawula ukuthi umfundi mkhulu noma mncane kangakanani. Lokhu kuvame ukunqunywa inani lokukhanya okukuzungezile. Ngakho umfundi uyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesistimu yethu yokubona. Cabanga ukuthi usesendaweni ekhanyayo. Ngemuva kwalokho umfundi wakho uyancipha, okungukuthi, uyancipha. Ngokufanayo, uma usesendaweni emnyama, umfundi uyakhula, okungukuthi, uyanwebeka. Ngale ndlela iso lisabela ekukhanyeni libizwa ngokuthi impendulo yokukhanya kwe-pupillary . Kukhona nesivikelo esihle ngaphansi kwalo mfundi . I-cornea, ulwelwesi olucacile phezulu kweso, imboza futhi ivikele i-cornea . Olunye ungqimba lwezicubu, i-conjunctiva, nalo aluvikeli i-cornea kuphela, kodwa neso lonke.

Kwenzekani ngendlovu emnyama ?

Ngakho-ke, kwenzekani ngempela kumfundi ? Kulula kakhulu. Lapho imisipha ese-iris yakho ifinyela futhi ikhula ukuze ishintshe ukuma komfundi , ukukhanya kungena esweni lakho ngayo. Bese kuthi ilensi engaphakathi kweso lakho igxile ekukhanyeni okudlule kumfundi . Lokhu kukhanya okugxilile kuya ngqo ngemuva kweso lakho, ngokuqondile, i-retina. Manje le retina yenza umsebenzi omangalisayo kakhulu. Iguqula lokho kukhanya okungenayo kube izimpawu zikagesi. Bese ubuchopho buthola lezo zimpawu, bese ubuchopho buziguqula zibe izithombe. Yileyo ndlela obona ngayo. Akumangalisi yini? Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemisipha ese-iris yakho ezilawula ukuvulwa nokuvalwa komfundi .

• Esinye imisipha ye-iris dilator . Yilokhu okuvula i-iris kusukela ngaphakathi kuya ngaphandle. Ibukeka njengomugqa, onemisebe ephuma phakathi.
• Esinye imisipha eyindilinga ebizwa ngokuthi i-iris sphincter . Yilokhu okulawula ukuvala, noma ukufinyela, kwe-iris .

I-grouse emnyamaImizwa ethinta iso ixhunywe endleleni esuka emehlweni ethu iye ebuchosheni (ebizwa ngokuthi indlela ehlobene) kanye nendlela esuka ebuchosheni ibuyele esweni (ebizwa ngokuthi indlela ehambisanayo). Enye into ukuthi iso elimnyama livumela uketshezi olubizwa ngokuthi i-aqueous humor ukuthi lugeleze ngaphambili kweso. Le aqueous humor iyiketshezi elondla amehlo ethu futhi iwasize ahlale ephilile.

Ibukeka kanjani i-black eel ?

Uma ubheka esibukweni, i-pupil ibukeka njengomgodi omncane omnyama. Kungani ibukeka imnyama? Isizathu ukuthi ukukhanya okungena esweni kuvame ukuhlala ngaphakathi kweso. Akuvamile ukuphuma futhi. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi uke waphawula ukuthi uma uthatha isithombe, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-flash, ngezinye izikhathi amehlo akho abukeka ebomvu. Yilapho ungabona khona ukukhanya kubuya ngaphakathi kweso. Okwenzekayo empeleni ukuthi ukukhanya kuboniswa emithanjeni yegazi engaphakathi kwamehlo akho.

Yiziphi izifo nezinkinga ezivamile ezithinta i-black groin ?

Ukwehluka ngobukhulu be-pupil yeso ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yinkinga ngokwayo, noma kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo sezokwelapha. Ake sibheke ezinye zezimo ezivamile ezingathinta i-pupil .

Izinkinga ezihlobene nobukhulu kanye nokuziphatha kwe -grouse emnyama

• Umfundi kaMarcus Gunn: Kulesi simo, i-iris ayiphenduli ngendlela evamile uma udokotela wamehlo ekhanyisa amehlo akho.
• I-Anisocoria (usayizi ongalingani we -iris ): Leli igama lezokwelapha le -iris eyodwa enkulu (noma encane) kunenye. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba okwesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, kungabangelwa futhi yizimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezimbi.
• I-Polycoria: Lokhu ukuba khona kwamehlo amnyama angaphezu kwelilodwa esweni ngalinye. Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu.
• Umfundi u-Argyll Robertson: Kulesi simo, umfundi ugoqa kahle uma ebheka (egxile) ezintweni eziseduze, kodwa akagoqani uma evezwa ekukhanyeni okukhulu.
• I-Miosis (ukuminyana kwe -iris ): I-Miosis igama lezokwelapha elisho iris encane kakhulu, noma efinyeziwe kakhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka ezimweni ezifana nesifo sohlangothi noma lapho kusetshenziswa imithi ethile (isib. ama-opiate). Isimo esiphambene, lapho iris ikhuliswa khona, sibizwa ngokuthi i-mydriasis .
• I-Adie syndrome:Kulesi simo, i-scrotum yakho ikhulisiwe (ivulekile) futhi ayiphenduli ngokujwayelekile ezinguqukweni zokukhanya. Ngezinye izikhathi, esikhundleni sokukhulisa, i-scrotum yakho ingase inciphe (ifinyezeke).

Ezinye izimo ezithinta i-groin emnyama

• I-Horner syndrome: Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Sithinta amehlo nobuso, ngokuvamile ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Sibizwa nangokuthi i-oculosympathetic palsy. I-Palsy ukungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-Horner syndrome.
• Ukukhubazeka kwemizwa yekhanda lesithathu: Inzwa yekhanda lesithathu ibizwa nangokuthi i-oculomotor nerve. Ilawula imisipha eshukumisa iso, ifinyeze i-iris , igxilise amehlo, futhi ilawule indawo yeso elingenhla. Uma le nzwa yonakele, imisebenzi eminingi iyathinteka.
• Ukulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu (i-TBI): Lolu hlobo lokulimala kobuchopho lwenzeka lapho ubuchopho bushaya ugebhezi. Okuvame kakhulu kulokhu ukuxhuzula. Enye yezinto zokuqala udokotela azozihlola ukuthi iso lakho elimnyama libukeka kanjani.
• Ama-cataract : Uma kuvela i-cataract , ilensi evame ukuba sobala ngaphakathi kweso iba namafu futhi ibonakale inamafu. Abantu abaningi bahlinzwa i-cataract . Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungathinta ubukhulu be -cataracts yakho. Futhi, ubukhulu be -cataracts yakho bungathinta izinkinga ezenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda : Ubuhlungu bekhanda obufana nobuhlungu bekhanda obuhlangene buvame ukuthinta uhlangothi olulodwa lwekhanda, ngakho-ke bungathinta iso elilodwa/ ikhanda elimnyama . Ungase ube nezinyembezi eziphuma kwelinye iso.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuhlola isimo sempilo ye -black grouse ?

Ngakho-ke, odokotela bazi kanjani ukuthi umfundi wakho uphilile noma cha? Kunezivivinyo eziningana zalokho.

• Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuphelele: Njengengxenye yalolu hlolo, udokotela uzokhanyisa isibani ngaphansi kwe-cornea yakho ukuze abone ukuthi iyakhula noma incane. Ama-cornea emehlweni womabili kufanele aphendule ekukhanyeni.
• Ukusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo ahlukahlukene okwelapha ukuhlola impendulo yeso elimnyama : Izibonelo zemithi enjalo yi -`(Pilocarpine)` kanye ne-`(Phenylephrine) .` Uma lokhu kusetshenziswa esweni, iso elimnyama liyabhekwa ukuze kubonwe ukuthi lisabela kanjani.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezinye izifo:Cabanga nje, uma i-black inguinal hernia yakho ingasebenzi kahle, ungase ube nesifo esithinta yona. Ezinye zalezi zingaba zimbi kakhulu, njengokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi noma ukulimala kobuchopho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela angase acele izinto ezifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuskena .

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile ezihambisana nama-blackhead ?

Ukwelashwa kwezinkinga zamehlo kuncike embangela. Kulula kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma uthatha umuthi obangela izinkinga zamehlo akho , udokotela wakho angaphakamisa ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi noma ushintshele komunye umuthi. Ezinye izimo zingadinga umuthi. Lezi zivame ukuza ngesimo samaconsi amehlo noma okhilimu bamehlo. Eminye imithi ingase ifike ngesimo samaphilisi, ama-capsule, noma uketshezi oluthathwa ngomlomo. Eminye imithi inikezwa njengomjovo, kanti eminye inikezwa ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV. Ezinye izimo zamehlo zelashwa ngokuzivocavoca kwamehlo noma ukuhlinzwa.

Yini esingayenza ukuze sinakekele kahle amehlo ethu, ikakhulukazi uma eyimibuthano emnyama ?

Amehlo ethu ayigugu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunezinto eziningana esingazenza ukuze sigcine amehlo ethu ephilile, okuhlanganisa nomfundi omnyama . Ake sibone ukuthi ayini:

• Ungabhemi : Uma ungumsebenzisi kagwayi , zama ukuyeka. Lokhu akukuhle emehlweni kuphela, kodwa nakumzimba wonke.
• Yidla ukudla okunempilo : Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko. Kuhle ukufaka imifino eluhlaza (njengesipinashi, i-kale), izithelo, nezinhlanzi ezifana ne-tuna, i-salmon, ne-halibut ekudleni kwakho. Ungangeza nezinto ezifana nama-walnuts nembewu ye-flax. Ungakhohlwa ukuphuza amanzi amaningi.
• Ukuzivocavoca: Zama ukuthola okungenani imizuzu engama-30 yokuzivocavoca okulingene izinsuku ezinhlanu ngesonto. Abanye abantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile basengozini enkulu yokuthola izinkinga zamehlo ezihlobene nezinye izimo zempilo, njengesifo sikashukela .
• Gqoka izibuko zamehlo ezivikelayo: Njengezibuko zelanga, ukugqoka izibuko zokuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni amehlo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza noma udlala imidlalo ethile.
• Qaphela uma ugqoka ama-contact lens:Gcina izandla zakho zihlanzekile lapho ufaka futhi ukhipha ama-contact lens akho. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi noma kadokotela ngokucophelela mayelana nokuthi uzogqoka isikhathi esingakanani ama-lens akho nokuthi uzowahlanza kanjani.
• Nika amehlo akho ikhefu: Uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi ubheka ikhompyutha noma esinye isikrini, noma ufunda, zama umthetho we-'20-20-20' . Lokho kusho ukuthi, njalo ngemizuzu engama-20, bheka into eqhele ngamamitha angama-20 imizuzwana engama-20. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwamehlo.
• Thola ukuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo: Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele uhlolwe amehlo kangaki noma uhlolwe amehlo ngokuphelele. Uma unezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, njenge-glaucoma noma isifo sikashukela, kungadingeka ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wakho kaningi.

Okokugcina, okufanele ukukhumbule

Ngakho-ke, manje usuyaqonda ukuthi umfundi ubaluleke futhi usebenza kahle kangakanani ohlelweni lwethu lokubona. Noma yiziphi izinguquko noma izinkinga kumfundi ngezinye izikhathi zingaba uphawu lwesinye isifo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wamehlo ngezikhathi ezithile abancomayo bese uhlolwa amehlo akho.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuzama ukugcina amehlo akho ephilile noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Ukulandela izinto ezilula esixoxe ngazo ngenhla kungakusiza ukuthi wenze lokho kanye. Khumbula, amehlo akho ayigugu kakhulu kuwe!